\u003ca href=\"/emagazine-acers-bulletin-august-2024/feature-ai-for-glass/\" target=\"_self\">Data-driven materials research\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca target=\"_self\" href=\"/emagazine-acers-bulletin-august-2024/feature-mineral-commodity-summaries/\">USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2024\u003c/a>\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"erOyT4ibREm","content":{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pCx96uUfoLg"}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"e5QqbeR8M_V","content":{"text":"\u003ch1 >The environmental impacts of deep-sea mining \u003c/h1>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","actions":["erOyT4ibREm"],"cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eQfmzhhjgfa","content":{"link":{"mode":2,"href":"https://ceramics.org/publications-resources/the-bulletin-of-the-american-ceramic-society","target":true}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"e2KUgaamZt7","content":{"src":{"key":"0KroZ_cNBL","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/0KroZ_cNBL.svg"}},"type":"image","actions":["eQfmzhhjgfa"],"cl":"image"},{"key":"eMom0Tj-Bnm","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >AUGUST 2024 • VOL. 103, NO. 6\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"pJqhWQuqgTN","type":"text","cl":"text pJqhWQuqgTN"},{"key":"eP5MxSJOE2q","content":{"where":"top","pos":0,"layer":0,"type":0,"dist":1000},"type":"w1cal72054-hh4","cl":"w1cal72054-hh4"},{"key":"e733GtMeEUG","content":{"linkUrl":"http://www.americanelements.com","ioDetailID":null,"adCreative":{"key":"bQuwky6mt1","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/bQuwky6mt1.png"},"adSize":"Cover 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2024","key":"eLx09LvEAwR"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Decipher - Pinned - References 1","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"eLx09LvEAwR"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eAFYwwd4K4d","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> Barbato, M., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ac04e3\">CdTe solar cells: technology, operation and reliability\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics\u003c/em> 2021, \u003cstrong >54\u003c/strong>(33): 333002.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Ngan, A., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-024-09680-9\">From contaminant to commodity: a critical review of selenium usage, treatment, and recovery\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology\u003c/em> 2024, \u003cstrong >23\u003c/strong>(1): 223–255.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Hoffmann, J.E., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03220269\">Recovering selenium and tellurium from copper refinery slimes\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >JOM\u003c/em> 1989, \u003cstrong >41:\u003c/strong> 33–38.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Bäckström, J., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://bit.ly/3VaynqU\">Copper, nickel, and tellurium yields during leaching of anode slime\u003c/a>,” Luleå University of Technology [master’s thesis], 2010.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Nassar, N. T., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106434\">Global tellurium supply potential from electrolytic copper refining\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Resources, Conservation and Recycling\u003c/em> 2022, \u003cstrong >184:\u003c/strong> 106434.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eQmFx6S2MIb"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eLx09LvEAwR","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e6hA2f38ayc","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Feature-Kitaigorodskii-Pinned-References2A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"eVm23MTGbJP"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Feature-Kitaigorodskii-Pinned-References2A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"eVm23MTGbJP"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Feature-Automated-Pinned-References1A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"e4l57fcle4k"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eoawZHf_pvN","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Mikhailenko N.Y., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10717-013-9522-9\">In memory of a scientist Isaak Il’ich Kitaigorodskii\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Glass and Ceramics\u003c/em> 2013, \u003cstrong >70\u003c/strong>(3–4), 1–4.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Kitaigorodskii I.I., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00667095\">Department of Glass Technology of the Mendeleev Institute of Chemical Technology, Moscow\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Glass and Ceramics\u003c/em> 1957, \u003cstrong >14\u003c/strong>(11): 410–415.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Kitaigorodskii I.I., Shirkevich T.L., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00673153\">Obtaining crystallized foam glass\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Glass and Ceramics\u003c/em> 1964, \u003cstrong >21\u003c/strong>(1), 4–8.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10 \u003c/sup>Kitaigorodskii I.I., Sil’vestrovich S.I., Chetverikova L.N., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00667007\">Technical stone from glass-corundum\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Glass and Ceramics\u003c/em> 1958, \u003cstrong >15\u003c/strong>(11): 591–595.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup> Kitaigorodskii I.I., Rabinovich E.M., Shelyubskii V.I., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00689863\" target=\"_blank\">Some regularities in the initial stages of the formation of glass-crystalline structures\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Glass and Ceramics\u003c/em> 1963, \u003cstrong >20\u003c/strong>(12): 624–632.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://en.scientificrussia.ru/articles/stekolnye-innovacii-intervu-s-vn-sigaevym\" target=\"_blank\">Glass innovations: Interview with V. N. Sigaev\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Scientific Russia\u003c/em>. Published 14 June 2021. Accessed 31 May 2024.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["e6hA2f38ayc"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eeY8rn4fHJh","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Feature-Kitaigorodskii-Pinned-References1A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"e0s2TnZ2I5t"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Feature-Kitaigorodskii-Pinned-References1A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"e0s2TnZ2I5t"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Feature-Kitaigorodskii-Pinned-References2A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"eVm23MTGbJP"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eIAE8E1t0qc","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> McMillan P.W., \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/glassceramics00mcmirich/page/n5/mode/2up\">\u003cem >Glass-ceramics\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, Academic Press, 1964.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Hlaváč J., \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/technologyofglas0000hlav\">\u003cem >The technology of glass and ceramics: An introduction\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, Elsevier Scientific Publishing, 1983, pp. 229.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Höland W., Beall G.H., \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Glass-Ceramic+Technology%2C+3rd+Edition-p-9781119423706\">\u003cem >Glass-ceramic technology\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, ACerS–Wiley, 2019.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Montazerian, M., Singh, S.P., Zanotto, E.D., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://bulletin-archive.ceramics.org/2015-05/32\">An analysis of glass-ceramic research and commercialization\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >American Ceramic Society Bulletin\u003c/em> 2015, \u003cstrong >94\u003c/strong>(4): 30–35.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Shearer A., Montazerian M., Deng B., Sly J.J., Mauro J.C., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ces2.10200\">Zirconia-containing glass-ceramics: From nucleating agent to primary crystalline phase\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >International Journal of Ceramic Engineering & Science\u003c/em> 2024, \u003cstrong >6\u003c/strong>(2): e10200.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> Astbury N., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/207450b0\">Glass-ceramics: A new technology?\u003c/a>” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 1965, \u003cstrong >207:\u003c/strong> 450–451.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eeY8rn4fHJh"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eVm23MTGbJP","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 7–12: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e0s2TnZ2I5t","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1–6: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e9sL32bNIZv","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Feature-AI-Pinned-References2A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"e5_2-NMZvY1"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Feature-AI-Pinned-References2A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"e5_2-NMZvY1"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Feature-AI-Pinned-References1A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"e-hEJrvkb6b"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"epQeE_cYKP0","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Liu, H., Fu, Z., Yang, K., Xu, X., and Bauchy, M., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2019.04.039\" target=\"_blank\">Machine learning for glass science and engineering: A review\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids\u003c/em> 2021, \u003cstrong >557:\u003c/strong> 119419.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Miret, S. and Krishnan, N. M. A., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.05200\">Are LLMs ready for real-world materials discovery?\u003c/a>” \u003cem >Condensed Matter, Materials Science\u003c/em> 2024 (Preprint, under review).\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> Boiko, D. A., MacKnight, R., Kline, B., and Gomes, G., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06792-0\">Autonomous chemical research with large language models\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 2023, \u003cstrong >624\u003c/strong>(7992): 570–578.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup>\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.newglass.jp/interglad_n/gaiyo/info_e.html\">INTERGLAD ver. 8\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"http://www.akosgmbh.de/sciglass/sciglass.htm\">SciGlass\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >13\u003c/sup> Swain, M. C., and Cole, J. M., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.6b00207\">ChemDataExtractor: A toolkit for automated extraction of chemical information from the scientific literature\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Chem. Inf. 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M. A., Kodamana, H., and Bhattoo, R., \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-44622-1\">\u003cem >Machine Learning for Materials Discovery\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. Springer, 2024.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Jain, A., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323\">Commentary: The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation,\u003c/a>” \u003cem >APL Materials\u003c/em> 2013, \u003cstrong >1\u003c/strong>(1): 011002.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Zaki, M., Jan, A., Krishnan, N. M. A., and Mauro, J. 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Commun.\u003c/em> \u003cstrong >2013\u003c/strong>, \u003cem >4\u003c/em> (1), 1819.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Koehl et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/nature10562\">Room temperature coherent control of defect spin qubits in silicon carbide\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 2011, \u003cstrong >479\u003c/strong>(7371): 84–87.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Delegan et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6528/acdd09\">Deterministic nanoscale quantum spin-defect implantation and diffraction strain imaging\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nanotechnology\u003c/em> 2023, \u003cstrong >34\u003c/strong>: 385001.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> Wolfowicz, G.; Heremans, F. J.; Anderson, C. P.; Kanai, S.; Seo, H.; Gali, A.; Galli, G.; Awschalom, D. 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Mater.\u003c/em> 2021, \u003cstrong >6\u003c/strong>(10), 906–925.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Pacheco et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://pubs.aip.org/aip/rsi/article-abstract/88/12/123301/362223/Ion-implantation-for-deterministic-single-atom\">Ion implantation for deterministic single atom devices\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Review of Scientific Instruments\u003c/em> 2017, \u003cstrong >88\u003c/strong>(12): 123301.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Bielejec, E., “Deterministic positioning of defect based qubits using ion beam implantation for nanofabrication and modification.” Presented at APS March Meeting 2021. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.2172/1855560\">Slide deck available\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Holt, M.; Harder, R.; Winarski, R.; and Rose, V. “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-matsci-071312-121654\">Nanoscale hard X-ray microscopy methods for materials studies\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Annu. 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Sundaram.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eWdY7a1LikU"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"e-hEJrvkb6b","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1–7: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ecfAxCj0ErV","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e4l57fcle4k","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"elcyB8rHf4O","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"F-DeepSea-Pinned-References3A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"eqLE7bU9_gU"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"F-DeepSea-Pinned-References3A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"eqLE7bU9_gU"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"F-DeepSea-Pinned-References1A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"eoT0bNW2SjJ"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"F-DeepSea-Pinned-References2A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"e8f1JLDwb5y"}}],"children":[],"showbyDefault":false},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eqFNC4XGAhI","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >14\u003c/sup> Vanreusel, A., A. et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep26808\">Threatened by mining, polymetallic nodules are required to preserve abyssal epifauna\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Sci. 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Policy\u003c/em> 2016, \u003cstrong >74:\u003c/strong> 245–259.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup> Gollner, S., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2017.04.010\">Resilience of benthic deep-sea fauna to mining activities\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Mar. Environ. Res.\u003c/em> 2017, \u003cstrong >129:\u003c/strong> 76–101.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> Kaikkonen, L., R. et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.08.055\">Assessing the impacts of seabed mineral extraction in the deep sea and coastal marine environments: Current methods and recommendations for environmental risk assessment\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Mar. Pollut. Bull.\u003c/em> 2018, \u003cstrong >135:\u003c/strong> 1183–1197.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >13\u003c/sup> Van Dover, C. L., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2014.03.008\">Impacts of anthropogenic disturbances at deep-sea hydrothermal vent ecosystems: A review\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Mar. Environ. 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Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2019.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Wang, S., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2023.01.001\">Future demand for electricity generation materials under different climate mitigation scenarios\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Joule\u003c/em> 2023, \u003cstrong >7:\u003c/strong> 309–332.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Hein, J. R., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-020-0027-0\">Deep-ocean polymetallic nodules as a resource for critical materials\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nat. Rev. Earth Environ.\u003c/em> 2020, \u003cstrong >1:\u003c/strong> 158–169.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Hein, J. R., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2012.12.001\">Deep-ocean mineral deposits as a source of critical metals for high- and green-technology applications: Comparison with land-based resources\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Ore Geol. Rev.\u003c/em> 2013, \u003cstrong >51:\u003c/strong> 1–14.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Miller, K. A., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2017.00418\">An overview of seabed mining including the current state of development, environmental impacts, and knowledge gaps\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Front. Mar. Sci.\u003c/em> 2018, \u003cstrong >4\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> Halbach, P. E., A. Jahn, and G. Cherkashov, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52557-0_3\">Marine co-rich ferromanganese crust deposits: Description and formation, occurrences and distribution, estimated world-wide resources\u003c/a>.” In \u003cem >Deep-Sea Mining: Resource Potential, Technical and Environmental Considerations\u003c/em>, 2017.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Levin, L. A., et al., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-0558-x\" target=\"_blank\">Challenges to the sustainability of deep-seabed mining\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nat. Sustain.\u003c/em> 2020, \u003cstrong >3:\u003c/strong> 784–794.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["ekAy0mjRI-4"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eqLE7bU9_gU","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 14–19: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e8f1JLDwb5y","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 8–13: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eoT0bNW2SjJ","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1–7: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"epxHsUHjAxP","content":{"children":[]},"type":"frame","cl":"frame"},{"key":"e1SMvDwlI8c","content":{"shapeId":"c8A88ZvqBp","children":[]},"type":"shape","cl":"shape"},{"key":"ewdC50zw2lX","content":{"src":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/jR5XQD4u0r.svg","key":"jR5XQD4u0r","ratio":null},"children":[]},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"ep6MpygKZ24","content":{"children":[],"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pjug5Fp6u2E"}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"e12M_mOHNBc","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >FUTURE FOCUS\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","actions":["ep6MpygKZ24"],"cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e3gnst0Q1NA","content":{"children":[],"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pDJhzrDTmeY"}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"eIZOpnFxwvF","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >SCIENCE FOR SOCIETY\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","actions":["e3gnst0Q1NA"],"cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ex0K5ehBG2d","content":{"children":[],"link":{"mode":1,"widget":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/11k-layer-icon-section.svg"}},"name":"EP-Research Articles-Header","page":"pt7pzyZgPQt","pageName":"Feature-Emerging Professionals-Research","key":"epChr2-whio"}}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"ey1ijC9TDRW","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >RESEARCH ARTICLES\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","actions":["ex0K5ehBG2d"],"cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eYy_-N8ahze","content":{"debug":false,"children":[]},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"ezeAkNdAim5","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Industry-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"i6nHVtcHKB","pageName":"ACerS May 2024","key":"e7qrauEVJiP"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Industry-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"i6nHVtcHKB","pageName":"ACerS May 2024","key":"e7qrauEVJiP"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eG0UtgJCbKs","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3133/mcs2024\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem >Mineral Commodity Summaries 2024\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Va., 2024.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://bit.ly/4e5DkbN\" target=\"_blank\">Biden-Harris Administration invests $32 million to strengthen nation’s critical minerals supply chain,\u003c/a>” Department of Energy, 13 July 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://bit.ly/4aH0AKk\" target=\"_blank\">US to impose 25% import tariffs on Chinese rare earth magnets in 2026\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Fastmarkets\u003c/em>, 15 May 2024.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://bit.ly/3V6cKa0\" target=\"_blank\">Wyoming’s rare earths industry may see boost from Chinese tariffs on imports\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Cowboy State Daily\u003c/em>, 14 May 2024.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["ezeAkNdAim5"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eeZrCkY1uJs","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Analytics-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"e9vqgA_WcVR"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Analytics-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"e9vqgA_WcVR"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eO2cPn4iC4R","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> Möncke, D., B. Topper, and A. G. Clare, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.2138/rmg.2022.87.23\">Glass as a state of matter—the ‘newer’ glass families from organic, metallic, ionic to non-silicate oxide and non-oxide glasses\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry\u003c/em> 2022, \u003cstrong >87\u003c/strong>(1): 1039–1088.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Tillyer, E.D., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.28.000001\">Optics and the glass industry\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Journal of the Optical Society of America\u003c/em> 1938, \u003cstrong >28\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Harris Jr, I. A., and P. J. Bray., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2023/cp/d2cp05517a\" target=\"_blank\">B11 NMR studies of zinc borate compounds and glasses\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Physics and Chemistry of Glasses \u003c/em>1984, \u003cstrong >25\u003c/strong>(3): 69–75.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Bettinelli, M., et al. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3093(96)00134-2\" target=\"_blank\">Spectroscopic investigation of zinc borate glasses doped with trivalent europium ions\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids\u003c/em> 1996, \u003cstrong >201\u003c/strong>(3): 211–221.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Yao, Zhao Yue, et al. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2015.12.005\" target=\"_blank\">Structure and mechanical properties of copper–lead and copper–zinc borate glasses\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids\u003c/em> 2016, \u003cstrong >435:\u003c/strong> 55–68.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> Möncke, D., et al. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4962323\" target=\"_blank\">Transition and post-transition metal ions in borate glasses: Borate ligand speciation, cluster formation, and their effect on glass transition and mechanical properties\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Journal of Chemical Physics\u003c/em> 2016, \u003cstrong >145\u003c/strong>(12).\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Topper, B., et al. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/D2CP05517A\" target=\"_blank\">Zinc borate glasses: properties, structure and modelling of the composition-dependence of borate speciation\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics\u003c/em> 2023, \u003cstrong >25\u003c/strong>(8): 5967–5988.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Feller, S. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-93728-1_14\" target=\"_blank\">Borate glasses\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Springer Handbook of Glass\u003c/em> (2019): 505–524.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eeZrCkY1uJs"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"e4mP8FNoWzn","content":{"debug":false,"children":[]},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"eTX_-x7Xz_E","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References2A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"eV2wjPokS8Q"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References2A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"eV2wjPokS8Q"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"ecv1wWfAwuV"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"ezF9T8IMv1w","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> N. Ostrovsky, D. Yehuda, S. Tzadka, E. Kassis, S. Joseph, M. Schvartzman, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/adom.201900652\">Direct imprint of optical functionalities on free-form chalcogenide glasses\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Adv. Optical Mater.\u003c/em> 2019, \u003cstrong >7\u003c/strong>: 1900652.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Guo P, Sarangan AM, Agha I., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/3/530\">A review of germanium–antimony–telluride phase change materials for non-volatile memories and optical modulators\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Applied Sciences\u003c/em> 2019, \u003cstrong >9\u003c/strong>(3): 530.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> Gumin Kang, Molly R. Krogstad, Michael Grayson, Dae-Gon Kim, Hansuek Lee, Juliet T. Gopinath, and Wounjhang Park, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.015581\">High-quality chalcogenide–silica hybrid wedge resonator\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Opt. Express\u003c/em> 2017, \u003cstrong >25\u003c/strong>: 15581–15589.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup>Juejun Hu, Lan Li, Hongtao Lin, Ping Zhang, Weidong Zhou, and Zhenqiang Ma, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://opg.optica.org/ome/fulltext.cfm?uri=ome-3-9-1313&id=260162\">Flexible integrated photonics: where materials, mechanics and optics meet\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Opt. Mater. 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Mossadegh et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/661012\">Fabrication of single-mode chalcogenide optical fiber\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Journal of Lightwave Technolog\u003c/em>y 1998, \u003cstrong >16\u003c/strong>(2): 214–217.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eTX_-x7Xz_E"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"e9vqgA_WcVR","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e6NqT4aGXXR","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"ecv1wWfAwuV"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"ecv1wWfAwuV"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References2A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"eV2wjPokS8Q"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"enCCFH2GoGv","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> J. D. Musgraves, J. Hu and L. Calvez, Eds., \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-93728-1\">\u003cem >Springer Handbook of Glass\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2019.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> J.-L. Adam and Z. Xianghua, Eds., \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780857093455/chalcogenide-glasses\">\u003cem >Chalcogenide Glasses: Preparation, Properties, and Applications\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, Oxford: Woodhead Publishing, 2014.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> S. Kasap and P. Capper, Eds., \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-48933-9\">\u003cem >Springer Handbook of Electronic and Photonic Materials\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, Springer Science+Business Media, 2006.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> P. Klocek, Ed., \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.routledge.com/Handbook-of-Infrared-Optical-Materials/Klocek/p/book/9780367450571\">\u003cem >Handbook of Infrared Optical Materials\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1991.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> B. Eggleton, B. Luther-Davies and K. Richardson, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/nphoton.2011.309\">Chalcogenide photonics\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature Photonics\u003c/em> 2011, \u003cstrong >5\u003c/strong>: 141–148.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> A. Varshneya, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.amazon.com/fundamentals-Inorganic-Glasses-Arun-Varshneya/dp/0900682515\">\u003cem >Fundamentals of Inorganic Glass\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, Sheffield: Society of Glass Technology, 2006.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Zhang, L., Liu, W. “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11465-017-0408-3\">Precision glass molding: Toward an optimal fabrication of optical lenses\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering\u003c/em> 2017, \u003cstrong >12\u003c/strong>: 3–17.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["e6NqT4aGXXR"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eyVFvL7jY1X","content":{"debug":false,"children":[]},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"e7qrauEVJiP","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eV2wjPokS8Q","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 8–14: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ecv1wWfAwuV","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1–7: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eNRwkKQXha6","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Zachariasen-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"eVDUCqDpeEH"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Zachariasen-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"eVDUCqDpeEH"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eha58C6sDDi","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> M. Homa, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://bulletin-archive.ceramics.org/2016-04/24\" target=\"_blank\">Scaling up—The high potential of additive manufacturing for the ceramics industry\u003c/a>,” ACerS Bulletin 2016, 95(3): 22–26.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eNRwkKQXha6"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eVDUCqDpeEH","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e6o46G9OTP6","content":{"debug":false,"children":[]},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"e_SIyUt6zfX","content":{"debug":false,"children":[]},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"e-DBTDjQ6_v","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"e6cFC1V2ulh","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Saito, Y., Takao, H., Tani, T., Nonoyama, T., Takatori, K., Homma, T., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03028\" target=\"_blank\">Lead free piezoceramics\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 2004, 432.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Cohen, R. E. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/358136a0\" target=\"_blank\">Origin of ferroelectricity in perovskite oxides\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 1992, 358: 136–138.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bccresearch.com/market-research/nanotechnology/lead-free-piezoelectric-ceramics-market-report.html\" target=\"_blank\">Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics: Technologies and global opportunities\u003c/a>,” BCC Research, April 2022, Report Number NAN063B.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup> Messing, G.,L., Trolier-McKinstry, S., Sabolsky, E.M., Duran, C., Kwon, S., Brahmaroutu, B., Park, P., Yılmaz, H., Rehrig, P.W., Eitel, K.B., Suvacı, E., Seabaugh, M., Oh, K.S., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408430490490905\" target=\"_blank\">Templated grain growth of textured piezoelectric ceramics\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences\u003c/em> 2004, 29(2): 45–96.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> Wu, J., Xiao, D., Zhu, J., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/cr5006809\" target=\"_blank\">Potassium sodium niobate lead-free piezoelectric materials: Past, present, and future of phase boundaries\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Chem Rev.\u003c/em> 2015, 115.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >13\u003c/sup> Wu, J., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-10-8998-5\" target=\"_blank\">Advances in lead-free piezoelectric materials\u003c/a>,” Springer, 2018.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["e-DBTDjQ6_v"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"ew-pK1upyDC","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 8–13: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e6cbdpEOv7T","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"e5SFHGe_W7t","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://onscale.com/piezoelectricity/history-of-piezoelectricity\">A history of the piezoelectric effect,\u003c/a>” OnScale. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Rödel, J., Webber, K.G., Dittmer, R., Jo, W., Kimura,M., Damjanovic, D., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2014.12.013\">Transferring lead free piezoelectric ceramics into application\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J.Eur.Ceram.Soc.\u003c/em> 2015, 35.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Huo, D., Chen, W., Sun, Y., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/Hybrid_Machining/y-JgDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA77&printsec=frontcover\">Chapter 4: Vibration assisted milling\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Hybrid Machining\u003c/em> 2018, 77–109.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Sun, E., Cao, W., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2014.03.006\">Relaxor based ferroelectric single crystals: growth, domain engineering, characterization and applications\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Prog. Mater.Sci.\u003c/em> 2015.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Park, S.E.E., Hackenberger, W., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-0286(02)00023-2\">High performance single crystal piezoelectrics: application and issues,\u003c/a>” \u003cem >Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science\u003c/em> 2002, 6.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.rohsguide.com/rohs-faq.htm\">RoHS compliance FAQ\u003c/a>,” RoHS Guide. Last updated 15 Aug. 2023. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Jaeger, R.E., Egerton, L., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1962.tb11127.x\">Hot pressing of potassium–sodium niobates\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Am. Ceram. Soc.\u003c/em> 1962, 45(5).\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["e6cbdpEOv7T"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eWnHSzj5c5G","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1–7: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eGr3sUVZiCP","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"edeG9rgKK1c","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Saito, Y., Takao, H., Tani, T., Nonoyama, T., Takatori, K., Homma, T., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03028\" target=\"_blank\">Lead free piezoceramics\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 2004, 432.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Cohen, R. E. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/358136a0\" target=\"_blank\">Origin of ferroelectricity in perovskite oxides\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 1992, 358: 136–138.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bccresearch.com/market-research/nanotechnology/lead-free-piezoelectric-ceramics-market-report.html\" target=\"_blank\">Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics: Technologies and global opportunities\u003c/a>,” BCC Research, April 2022, Report Number NAN063B.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup> Messing, G.,L., Trolier-McKinstry, S., Sabolsky, E.M., Duran, C., Kwon, S., Brahmaroutu, B., Park, P., Yılmaz, H., Rehrig, P.W., Eitel, K.B., Suvacı, E., Seabaugh, M., Oh, K.S., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408430490490905\" target=\"_blank\">Templated grain growth of textured piezoelectric ceramics\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences\u003c/em> 2004, 29(2): 45–96.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> Wu, J., Xiao, D., Zhu, J., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/cr5006809\" target=\"_blank\">Potassium sodium niobate lead-free piezoelectric materials: Past, present, and future of phase boundaries\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Chem Rev.\u003c/em> 2015, 115.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >13\u003c/sup> Wu, J., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-10-8998-5\" target=\"_blank\">Advances in lead-free piezoelectric materials\u003c/a>,” Springer, 2018.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eGr3sUVZiCP"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eKI_SYccNwJ","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"emkI5KXH98Z","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://onscale.com/piezoelectricity/history-of-piezoelectricity\">A history of the piezoelectric effect,\u003c/a>” OnScale. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Rödel, J., Webber, K.G., Dittmer, R., Jo, W., Kimura,M., Damjanovic, D., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2014.12.013\">Transferring lead free piezoelectric ceramics into application\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J.Eur.Ceram.Soc.\u003c/em> 2015, 35.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Huo, D., Chen, W., Sun, Y., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/Hybrid_Machining/y-JgDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA77&printsec=frontcover\">Chapter 4: Vibration assisted milling\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Hybrid Machining\u003c/em> 2018, 77–109.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Sun, E., Cao, W., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2014.03.006\">Relaxor based ferroelectric single crystals: growth, domain engineering, characterization and applications\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Prog. Mater.Sci.\u003c/em> 2015.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Park, S.E.E., Hackenberger, W., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-0286(02)00023-2\">High performance single crystal piezoelectrics: application and issues,\u003c/a>” \u003cem >Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science\u003c/em> 2002, 6.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.rohsguide.com/rohs-faq.htm\">RoHS compliance FAQ\u003c/a>,” RoHS Guide. Last updated 15 Aug. 2023. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Jaeger, R.E., Egerton, L., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1962.tb11127.x\">Hot pressing of potassium–sodium niobates\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Am. Ceram. Soc.\u003c/em> 1962, 45(5).\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eKI_SYccNwJ"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eKgnUsAHmBZ","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 8–13: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eGQNuIC5QjR","type":"frame","cl":"frame"},{"key":"eWVEKs8aU8g","content":{"shapeId":"c8A88ZvqBp"},"type":"shape","cl":"shape"},{"key":"e32H3dc7KU2","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1–7: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"enHnw2I46e4","content":{"src":{"key":"jR5XQD4u0r","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/jR5XQD4u0r.svg","ratio":null}},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"eMAWywoGQEK","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"CGM-Nano-Pinned-References1","page":"-k2dioA7EV","pageName":"ACerS June-July 2023","key":"efou27BgBvZ"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"CGM-Nano-Pinned-References1","page":"-k2dioA7EV","pageName":"ACerS June-July 2023","key":"efou27BgBvZ"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"ey25_xZUzeL","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/weather-climate\" target=\"_blank\">Climate change indicators\u003c/a>,” United States Environmental Protection Agency. Last updated 1 Aug. 2022. Accessed 20 April 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/net-zero-coalition\" target=\"_blank\">For a livable climate: Net-zero commitments must be backed by credible action\u003c/a>,” The United Nations. Accessed 20 April 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.unisdr.org/files/53213_bbb.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Build Back Better in recovery, rehabilitation, and reconstruction (consultative version)\u003c/a>,” United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (2017). Accessed 20 April 2023.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eMAWywoGQEK"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"e4hBroZ0DK9","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Cover Feature Marketplace - Pinned - References 1","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eXIc7eAR2cW"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Cover Feature Marketplace - Pinned - References 1","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eXIc7eAR2cW"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"epnppnfrFrP","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >a\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/germany/summaries/#economy\" target=\"_blank\">Germany—country summary\u003c/a>,” CIA World Factbook.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >b\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2023/07/14/pr23264-germany-imf-executive-board-concludes-2023-article-iv-consultation-with-germany\" target=\"_blank\">IMF Executive Board concludes 2023 Article IV consultation with Germany\u003c/a>,” International Monetary Fund. Published 17 July 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >c\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.trade.gov/germany-country-commercial-guide\" target=\"_blank\">Germany country commercial guide\u003c/a>,” International Trade Administration.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >d\u003c/sup> \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.amcham.de\" target=\"_blank\">American Chamber of Commerce in Germany\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >e\u003c/sup> \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.gabcwashington.com\" target=\"_blank\">German American Business Council\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["e4hBroZ0DK9"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"efou27BgBvZ","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eXIc7eAR2cW","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eJkraG0Bstm","content":{"debug":false},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"eA0z4u2HuSQ","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Letter to Editor - References 1","page":"Z8XAYS8WeM","pageName":"ACerS September 2023","key":"eFUSBDgHKdj"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Letter to Editor - References 1","page":"Z8XAYS8WeM","pageName":"ACerS September 2023","key":"eFUSBDgHKdj"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"e6QRWTaeAhf","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> Rödel, J. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://bulletin-archive.ceramics.org/2022-09/5\" target=\"_blank\">On sustainability … A grain of humility\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >ACerS Bulletin\u003c/em> 2022, 101(7): 3.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_en\">Circular economy action plan\u003c/a>,” European Commission, March 2020. Accessed 13 July 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Klöpffer, W. and Grahl, B., 2014. \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Life+Cycle+Assessment+%28LCA%29%3A+A+Guide+to+Best+Practice-p-9783527655649\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem >Life cycle assessment (LCA): a guide to best practice\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem >.\u003c/em> John Wiley & Sons.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Klemenz, S., Stegmüller, A., Yoon, S., Felser, C., Tüysüz, H., and Weidenkaff, A. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/anie.202105324\" target=\"_blank\">Holistic view on materials development: Water electrolysis as a case study\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Angewandte Chemie International Edition\u003c/em> 2021, 60(37): 20094–20100.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Johanning, M., Widenmeyer, M., Cano, G.E., et al. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2023/gc/d3gc00391d\" target=\"_blank\">Recycling process development with integrated life cycle assessment: A case study on oxygen transport membrane material\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Green Chemistry\u003c/em> 2023, 25: 4735–4749.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> Zampori, L, and Pant, R. “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://eplca.jrc.ec.europa.eu/permalink/PEF_method.pdf\">Suggestions for updating the Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) method\u003c/a>,” Joint Research Center of the European Union, 2019. Accessed 13 July 2023.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eA0z4u2HuSQ"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eFUSBDgHKdj","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eZXclCzR9-z","content":{"debug":false},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"eizw3zXmLQf","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eL9ffHlktUW"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eL9ffHlktUW"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"esHcm94Kk6N"}},{"trigger":""}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eAdKMNvWJAe","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> Cambero, F. “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/chile-mine-delays-slow-copper-growth-peak-seen-lower-later-regulator-2023-01-25\">Exclusive: Chile mine delays to slow copper growth; peak seen lower, later -regulator\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Reuters,\u003c/em> 25 Jan. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Attwood, J. and Fuentes, V. “T\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-16/the-green-energy-transition-has-a-chilean-copper-problem\">he green energy transition has a Chilean copper problem\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Bloomberg, \u003c/em>16 May 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Mihalasky, M.J. et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9RLUH4F\">Lithium occurrences and processing facilities of Argentina, and salars of the Lithium Triangle, Central South America\u003c/a>,” U.S. Geological Survey, 2020.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Cambero, F. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/chiles-lithium-takeover-plan-faces-technical-political-challenges-2023-04-28\" target=\"_blank\">Chile’s lithium takeover plan faces technical, political challenges\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Reuters,\u003c/em> 28 April 2023.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eizw3zXmLQf"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"ekA3HivNfnJ","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"esHcm94Kk6N"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"esHcm94Kk6N"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eL9ffHlktUW"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eEA65kfv5qr","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.iea.org/reports/the-role-of-critical-minerals-in-clean-energy-transitions/executive-summary\" target=\"_blank\">The role of critical minerals in clean energy transitions: Executive summary\u003c/a>,” International Energy Agency. Published May 2021.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/chile-mining\" target=\"_blank\">Chile–Country Commercial Guide: Mining\u003c/a>,” International Trade Administration. Last updated 30 Sept. 2022. Accessed 22 May 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/publications/mineral-commodity-summaries-2023\" target=\"_blank\">Mineral commodity summaries 2023\u003c/a>,” United States Geological Survey. Published 31 Jan. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Attwood, J. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-31/chile-copper-output-at-six-year-low-underscores-market-tightness\" target=\"_blank\">Giant Chile mines are struggling just as world needs more copper\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Bloomberg, \u003c/em>31 March 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Bartlett, J. “‘\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/01/chiles-water-crisis-megadrought-reaching-breaking-point\" target=\"_blank\">Consequences will be dire’: Chile’s water crisis is reaching breaking point\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >The Guardian,\u003c/em> 1 June 2022.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["ekA3HivNfnJ"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eL9ffHlktUW","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 6-9: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"esHcm94Kk6N","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1-5: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eh2pu9QnOOt","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumC - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eIKNL5KUUeb"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumC - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eIKNL5KUUeb"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ek1c7He13Qd"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"ekbOZdAUpYj","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >15\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://emili.imerys.com/en\">EMILI: Beauvoir Lithium Mining Project\u003c/a>,” Imerys. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >16\u003c/sup> E. De Guire, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://ceramics.org/wp-content/bulletin/2023/pdf/March2023.pdf#page=26\">Imerys: Unlocking the sustainable potential of minerals\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >ACerS Bulletin\u003c/em> 2023, 102(3):24–26.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >17\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.riotinto.com/en/operations/projects/rincon\">Rincon Lithium Project\u003c/a>,” Rio Tinto. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >18\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.riotinto.com/en/news/releases/2022/ford-rio-tinto-sign-mou-for-battery-and-low-carbon-materials-supply-to-support-net-zero-future\" target=\"_blank\">Rio Tinto and Ford sign MOU for battery and low carbon materials supply to support net-zero future\u003c/a>,” Rio Tinto, 21 July 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >19\u003c/sup> C. Denina and W. Roelf, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/africa-gears-up-keep-more-profits-lithium-boom-2023-02-09\">Africa gears up to keep more of the profits from lithium boom\u003c/a>,” Reuters. Published 9 Feb. 2023. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >20\u003c/sup> J. Lowry, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5efa5cfea2338111ff757ac7/t/610eec4da48b5e580e71eca2/1628367949992/Lithium+Myths+2021.pdf\">Greatest lithium market myths (updated for 2021)\u003c/a>,” Global Lithium LLC. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >21\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.nrel.gov/transportation/li-ion-battery-supply-chain-database.html\">NAATBatt Lithium-Ion Battery Supply Chain Database\u003c/a>,” National Renewable Research Laboratory. Updated December 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eh2pu9QnOOt"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"ebLDZKdDy04","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ek1c7He13Qd"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ek1c7He13Qd"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumC - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eIKNL5KUUeb"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"e0tbj8UxYkj","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://nvlithium.com/bonnie-clair-project\">Bonnie Claire Project\u003c/a>,” Nevada Lithium.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.riotinto.com/news/releases/2021/Rio-Tinto-achieves-battery-grade-lithium-production-at-Boron-plant\">Rio Tinto achieves battery grade lithium production at Boron plant\u003c/a>,” Rio Tinto, 7 April 2021. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.riotinto.com/fr-ca/can/news/releases/2022/rio-tinto-starts-demonstration-plant-for-lithium-concentration-in-quebec\">Rio Tinto starts demonstration plant for lithium concentration in Quebec\u003c/a>,” Rio Tinto, 29 Sept. 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup> S. Paz (chair), R. E. Kelley (vice chair), et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.energy.ca.gov/news/2022-12/blue-ribbon-commission-lithium-extraction-california-submits-final-report-state\">Report of the Blue Ribbon Commission on lithium extraction in California\u003c/a>,” California Energy Commission, 2022, Publication number: CEC-300-2022-009-D.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.ameslab.gov/news/ornl-develops-sorbent-to-recover-lithium-from-geothermal-brines\">ORNL develops sorbent to recover lithium from geothermal brines\u003c/a>,” Ames National Laboratory. Published 21 Jan. 2020. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >13\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.chemengonline.com/lithium-extraction-prime-time-for-brine\" target=\"_blank\">Lithium extraction: Prime time for brine\u003c/a>,” Chemical Engineering. Updated 1 June 2023. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >14\u003c/sup> K. Cough, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://themainemonitor.org/lithium-deposit-in-newry-will-fall-under-2017-mining-law\" target=\"_blank\">State complicates Newry couple’s hopes to mine lithium on their property\u003c/a>,” The Maine Monitor. Published 22 July 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["ebLDZKdDy04"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eZ1Wmf74KSY","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ek1c7He13Qd"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumC - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eIKNL5KUUeb"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eaYxQn3ZCRC","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> International Energy Agency, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.iea.org/policies?topic[]=Critical+Minerals\">Policies database: Critical minerals\u003c/a>.” Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3133/mcs2023\" target=\"_blank\">Mineral commodity summaries 2023\u003c/a>,” U.S. Geological Survey, p. 210.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> M. Mann, V. Putsche, B. Shrager, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2022-02/Energy%20Storage%20Supply%20Chain%20Report%20-%20final.pdf\">Grid energy storage: Supply chain deep dive assessment\u003c/a>,” U.S. Department of Energy. Published 24 Feb. 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> A. Mukherjee, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bccresearch.com/market-research/fuel-cell-and-battery-technologies/battery-e-waste-recycling-market.html\">Battery and other e-waste recycling\u003c/a>,” BCC Research, August 2020, Code: FCB051A.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> L.V. Garcia, Y. C. Ho, M. M. Myo Thant, D. S. Han, J. W. Lim, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11020418\">Lithium in a sustainable circular economy: A comprehensive review\u003c/a>,” Processes 2023, 11(2):418.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.lithiumamericas.com/usa/thacker-pass\">Thacker Pass\u003c/a>,” Lithium Americas.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://investor.gm.com/news-releases/news-release-details/gm-and-lithium-americas-develop-us-sourced-lithium-production\">GM and Lithium Americas to develop U.S.-sourced lithium production through $650 million equity investment and supply agreement\u003c/a>,” General Motors Co., 31 Jan. 2023. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eZ1Wmf74KSY"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eIKNL5KUUeb","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 15-21: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ek1c7He13Qd","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 8-14: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1-7: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e4gF60ovM8i","content":{"shapeId":"a8QxIHdLSX"},"type":"shape","cl":"shape"},{"key":"efR81jsMfOR","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"USGS - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"e7rhPhH-phf"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"USGS - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"e7rhPhH-phf"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eUwGx-ihyAJ","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3133/mcs2023\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem >Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Va., 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/02/24/2022-04027/2022-final-list-of-critical-minerals\">2022 Final List of Critical Minerals\u003c/a>,” a notice by the U.S. Geological Survey. 24 Feb. 2022. \u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> J.R. Biden Jr., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/02/24/executive-order-on-americas-supply-chains\">Executive order on America’s supply chains\u003c/a>,” The White House, 24 Feb. 2021.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> J.R. Biden Jr., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2022/03/31/memorandum-on-presidential-determination-pursuant-to-section-303-of-the-defense-production-act-of-1950-as-amended\">Memorandum on presidential determination pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended\u003c/a>,” The White House, 31 March 2022.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.energy.gov/articles/biden-harris-administration-awards-28-billion-supercharge-us-manufacturing-batteries\">Biden-Harris Administration awards $2.8 billion to supercharge U.S. manufacturing of batteries for electric vehicles and electric grid\u003c/a>,” Department of Energy, 19 Oct. 2022.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://democrats-science.house.gov/chipsandscienceact\">CHIPS and Science Act\u003c/a>,” U.S. House of Representatives.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.democrats.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/inflation_reduction_act_one_page_summary.pdf\">Summary: The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022\u003c/a>,” U.S. Senate.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["efR81jsMfOR"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"e9ZmCFUOI6l","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 8-14","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"efb642GemVn"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 8-14","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"efb642GemVn"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 1-7","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"eTWr8HkI7M7"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"ecBWkh3nnh0","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> R.L. McGreevy, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/13/46/201\">Reverse Monte Carlo modeling\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Phys. Condens. Matter\u003c/em> 2001, 13:R877–R913.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Q. Zhou, T. Du, L. Guo, M.M. Smedskjaer, M. Bauchy, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2020.120006\">New insights into the structure of sodium silicate glasses by force-enhanced atomic refinement\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Non-Cryst. Solids\u003c/em> 2020, 536:120006.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> A. Pandey, P. Biswas, D.A. Drabold, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.155205\">Force-enhanced atomic refinement: Structural modeling with interatomic forces in a reverse Monte Carlo approach applied to amorphous Si and SiO\u003csub >2\u003c/sub>\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Phys. Rev. B.\u003c/em> 2015, 92:155205.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Q. Zhou, Y. Shi, B. Deng, et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2021.121138\">Revealing the medium-range structure of glassy silica using force-enhanced atomic refinement\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Non-Cryst. Solids\u003c/em> 2021, 573:121138.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["e9ZmCFUOI6l"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eYIjPuah5ay","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 1-7","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"eTWr8HkI7M7"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 1-7","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"eTWr8HkI7M7"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 8-14","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"efb642GemVn"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eWp34houioR","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> J.C. Mauro, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cossms.2017.09.001\">Decoding the glass genome\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci.\u003c/em> 2018, 22:58–64.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> M. Bauchy, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2018.12.004\" target=\"_blank\">Deciphering the atomic genome of glasses by topological constraint theory and molecular dynamics: A review\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Comput. Mater. Sci.\u003c/em> 2019, 159:95–102.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Q. Zhou, Y. Shi, B. Deng, J. Neuefeind, M. Bauchy, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abh1761\" target=\"_blank\">Experimental method to quantify the ring size distribution in silicate glasses and simulation validation thereof\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Sci. Adv.\u003c/em> 2021, 7:eabh1761.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> J. Du, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-15675-0_7\" target=\"_blank\">Challenges in molecular dynamics simulations of multicomponent oxide glasses\u003c/a>,” in: C. Massobrio, J. Du, M. Bernasconi, P.S. Salmon (Eds.), \u003cem >Mol. Dyn. Simul. Disord. Mater. Netw. Glas. Phase-Change Mem. Alloys, \u003c/em>Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2015: pp. 157–180.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> H. Liu, Z. Zhao, Q. Zhou, R. Chen, K. Yang, Z. Wang, L. Tang, M. Bauchy, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.5802/crgeos.116\" target=\"_blank\">Challenges and opportunities in atomistic simulations of glasses: a review\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Comptes Rendus Géoscience\u003c/em> 2022, 354:1–43.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eYIjPuah5ay"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"efb642GemVn","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 6-9: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e7rhPhH-phf","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eTWr8HkI7M7","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1-5: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ehnF-AtM20j","type":"section","cl":"section"},{"key":"ePP8he1ooKr","content":{"text":"\u003cp >AUGUST 2024 • VOL. 103, NO. 6\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.ceramics.org/\">www.ceramics.org\u003c/a>\u003c/p>"},"preset":"pJqhWQuqgTN","type":"text","cl":"text 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