ACerS Annual Meeting at MS&T24, ICACC 2025, EMA 2025, and PACRIM16 with GOMD 2025\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eYQZpSKyA1U","content":{"text":"\u003ch1 >resources\u003c/h1>\u003cp >\u003ca target=\"_self\" href=\"/emagazine-acers-bulletin-august-2024/classified-index/\">Classified advertising\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003ca target=\"_self\" href=\"/emagazine-acers-bulletin-august-2024/ad-index/\">Display ad index\u003c/a>\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"esQwOGdqQHL","type":"section","children":["e-0drvD53Rv","eK5qe-9eV6O","eYQZpSKyA1U"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"ejrh592Pn43","content":{"text":"\u003ch1 >cover image\u003c/h1>\u003cp >A chalcogenide glass billet, resting on the stand in the bottom left, is opaque under visible light but is transparent when viewed in the infrared, as shown on the screen in the top right. \u003cem >Credit: J. David Musgraves\u003c/em>\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eOe2DGicWPs","type":"section","children":["ejrh592Pn43"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"pSXUxoDRYIk","children":["eNtdc0Yl3Q4","eggO5zP0bPn","ef5aIEOIVzH","eR5hfrNzC6a","elMj4kgtEM1","eBLvR--d-3V","eCu9ZmrpX3k","eb9BueF3FjE","eeyti8_oTX_","eyt5snQb8bq","esQwOGdqQHL","eOe2DGicWPs"]},{"key":"eHM7fylNdRK","content":{"children":[]},"type":"frame","cl":"frame"},{"key":"e_6ShgW3YLr","content":{"children":[],"link":{"mode":0,"page":"piSiBV_GVN4","target":true}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"e4DSa_UssFH","content":{"header text":"","body":"Issue Navigation Guide","linkLabel":"","position":"bottom","bgColor":{"a":1,"r":59,"b":83,"g":62},"textColor":{"a":1,"r":255,"b":255,"g":255},"children":[]},"type":"wIrN02u8fe","icons":{"down":[320,512,"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 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href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ac04e3\">CdTe solar cells: technology, operation and reliability\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics\u003c/em> 2021, \u003cstrong >54\u003c/strong>(33): 333002.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Ngan, A., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-024-09680-9\">From contaminant to commodity: a critical review of selenium usage, treatment, and recovery\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology\u003c/em> 2024, \u003cstrong >23\u003c/strong>(1): 223–255.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Hoffmann, J.E., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03220269\">Recovering selenium and tellurium from copper refinery slimes\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >JOM\u003c/em> 1989, \u003cstrong >41:\u003c/strong> 33–38.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Bäckström, J., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://bit.ly/3VaynqU\">Copper, nickel, and tellurium yields during leaching of anode slime\u003c/a>,” Luleå University of Technology [master’s thesis], 2010.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Nassar, N. T., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106434\">Global tellurium supply potential from electrolytic copper refining\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Resources, Conservation and Recycling\u003c/em> 2022, \u003cstrong >184:\u003c/strong> 106434.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eQmFx6S2MIb"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eLx09LvEAwR","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e6hA2f38ayc","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Feature-Kitaigorodskii-Pinned-References2A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"eVm23MTGbJP"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Feature-Kitaigorodskii-Pinned-References2A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"eVm23MTGbJP"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Feature-Automated-Pinned-References1A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"e4l57fcle4k"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eoawZHf_pvN","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Mikhailenko N.Y., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10717-013-9522-9\">In memory of a scientist Isaak Il’ich Kitaigorodskii\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Glass and Ceramics\u003c/em> 2013, \u003cstrong >70\u003c/strong>(3–4), 1–4.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Kitaigorodskii I.I., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00667095\">Department of Glass Technology of the Mendeleev Institute of Chemical Technology, Moscow\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Glass and Ceramics\u003c/em> 1957, \u003cstrong >14\u003c/strong>(11): 410–415.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Kitaigorodskii I.I., Shirkevich T.L., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00673153\">Obtaining crystallized foam glass\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Glass and Ceramics\u003c/em> 1964, \u003cstrong >21\u003c/strong>(1), 4–8.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10 \u003c/sup>Kitaigorodskii I.I., Sil’vestrovich S.I., Chetverikova L.N., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00667007\">Technical stone from glass-corundum\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Glass and Ceramics\u003c/em> 1958, \u003cstrong >15\u003c/strong>(11): 591–595.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup> Kitaigorodskii I.I., Rabinovich E.M., Shelyubskii V.I., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00689863\" target=\"_blank\">Some regularities in the initial stages of the formation of glass-crystalline structures\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Glass and Ceramics\u003c/em> 1963, \u003cstrong >20\u003c/strong>(12): 624–632.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://en.scientificrussia.ru/articles/stekolnye-innovacii-intervu-s-vn-sigaevym\" target=\"_blank\">Glass innovations: Interview with V. N. Sigaev\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Scientific Russia\u003c/em>. Published 14 June 2021. Accessed 31 May 2024.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["e6hA2f38ayc"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eeY8rn4fHJh","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Feature-Kitaigorodskii-Pinned-References1A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"e0s2TnZ2I5t"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Feature-Kitaigorodskii-Pinned-References1A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"e0s2TnZ2I5t"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Feature-Kitaigorodskii-Pinned-References2A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"eVm23MTGbJP"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eIAE8E1t0qc","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> McMillan P.W., \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/glassceramics00mcmirich/page/n5/mode/2up\">\u003cem >Glass-ceramics\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, Academic Press, 1964.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Hlaváč J., \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://archive.org/details/technologyofglas0000hlav\">\u003cem >The technology of glass and ceramics: An introduction\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, Elsevier Scientific Publishing, 1983, pp. 229.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Höland W., Beall G.H., \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Glass-Ceramic+Technology%2C+3rd+Edition-p-9781119423706\">\u003cem >Glass-ceramic technology\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, ACerS–Wiley, 2019.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Montazerian, M., Singh, S.P., Zanotto, E.D., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://bulletin-archive.ceramics.org/2015-05/32\">An analysis of glass-ceramic research and commercialization\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >American Ceramic Society Bulletin\u003c/em> 2015, \u003cstrong >94\u003c/strong>(4): 30–35.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Shearer A., Montazerian M., Deng B., Sly J.J., Mauro J.C., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ces2.10200\">Zirconia-containing glass-ceramics: From nucleating agent to primary crystalline phase\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >International Journal of Ceramic Engineering & Science\u003c/em> 2024, \u003cstrong >6\u003c/strong>(2): e10200.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> Astbury N., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/207450b0\">Glass-ceramics: A new technology?\u003c/a>” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 1965, \u003cstrong >207:\u003c/strong> 450–451.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eeY8rn4fHJh"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eVm23MTGbJP","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 7–12: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e0s2TnZ2I5t","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1–6: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e9sL32bNIZv","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Feature-AI-Pinned-References2A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"e5_2-NMZvY1"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Feature-AI-Pinned-References2A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"e5_2-NMZvY1"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Feature-AI-Pinned-References1A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"e-hEJrvkb6b"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"epQeE_cYKP0","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Liu, H., Fu, Z., Yang, K., Xu, X., and Bauchy, M., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2019.04.039\" target=\"_blank\">Machine learning for glass science and engineering: A review\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids\u003c/em> 2021, \u003cstrong >557:\u003c/strong> 119419.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Miret, S. and Krishnan, N. M. A., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.05200\">Are LLMs ready for real-world materials discovery?\u003c/a>” \u003cem >Condensed Matter, Materials Science\u003c/em> 2024 (Preprint, under review).\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> Boiko, D. A., MacKnight, R., Kline, B., and Gomes, G., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06792-0\">Autonomous chemical research with large language models\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 2023, \u003cstrong >624\u003c/strong>(7992): 570–578.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup>\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.newglass.jp/interglad_n/gaiyo/info_e.html\">INTERGLAD ver. 8\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"http://www.akosgmbh.de/sciglass/sciglass.htm\">SciGlass\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >13\u003c/sup> Swain, M. C., and Cole, J. M., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.6b00207\">ChemDataExtractor: A toolkit for automated extraction of chemical information from the scientific literature\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Chem. Inf. 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M. A., Kodamana, H., and Bhattoo, R., \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-44622-1\">\u003cem >Machine Learning for Materials Discovery\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. Springer, 2024.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Jain, A., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4812323\">Commentary: The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation,\u003c/a>” \u003cem >APL Materials\u003c/em> 2013, \u003cstrong >1\u003c/strong>(1): 011002.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Zaki, M., Jan, A., Krishnan, N. M. A., and Mauro, J. 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Commun.\u003c/em> \u003cstrong >2013\u003c/strong>, \u003cem >4\u003c/em> (1), 1819.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Koehl et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/nature10562\">Room temperature coherent control of defect spin qubits in silicon carbide\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 2011, \u003cstrong >479\u003c/strong>(7371): 84–87.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Delegan et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6528/acdd09\">Deterministic nanoscale quantum spin-defect implantation and diffraction strain imaging\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nanotechnology\u003c/em> 2023, \u003cstrong >34\u003c/strong>: 385001.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> Wolfowicz, G.; Heremans, F. J.; Anderson, C. P.; Kanai, S.; Seo, H.; Gali, A.; Galli, G.; Awschalom, D. 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Policy\u003c/em> 2020, \u003cstrong >114\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["elcyB8rHf4O"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"etfs2Q5m5RT","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"F-DeepSea-Pinned-References2A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"e8f1JLDwb5y"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"F-DeepSea-Pinned-References2A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"e8f1JLDwb5y"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"F-DeepSea-Pinned-References3A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"eqLE7bU9_gU"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"F-DeepSea-Pinned-References1A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"eoT0bNW2SjJ"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eJDhez221mE","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Amon, D. J., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105006\">Assessment of scientific gaps related to the effective environmental management of deep-seabed mining\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Mar. Policy\u003c/em> 2022, \u003cstrong >138:\u003c/strong> 105006.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Boetius, A., and M. Haeckel, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7301\">Mind the seafloor\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Science\u003c/em> 2018, \u003cstrong >359:\u003c/strong> 34–36.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> Levin, L. A., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2016.09.032\">Defining ‘serious harm’ to the marine environment in the context of deep-seabed mining\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Mar. Policy\u003c/em> 2016, \u003cstrong >74:\u003c/strong> 245–259.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup> Gollner, S., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2017.04.010\">Resilience of benthic deep-sea fauna to mining activities\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Mar. Environ. Res.\u003c/em> 2017, \u003cstrong >129:\u003c/strong> 76–101.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> Kaikkonen, L., R. et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.08.055\">Assessing the impacts of seabed mineral extraction in the deep sea and coastal marine environments: Current methods and recommendations for environmental risk assessment\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Mar. Pollut. Bull.\u003c/em> 2018, \u003cstrong >135:\u003c/strong> 1183–1197.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >13\u003c/sup> Van Dover, C. L., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2014.03.008\">Impacts of anthropogenic disturbances at deep-sea hydrothermal vent ecosystems: A review\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Mar. Environ. Res.\u003c/em> 2014, \u003cstrong >102:\u003c/strong> 59–72.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["etfs2Q5m5RT"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"ekAy0mjRI-4","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Glass Passivation-Pinned-References1A","page":"i6nHVtcHKB","pageName":"ACerS May 2024","key":"eoT0bNW2SjJ"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Glass Passivation-Pinned-References1A","page":"i6nHVtcHKB","pageName":"ACerS May 2024","key":"eoT0bNW2SjJ"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"F-DeepSea-Pinned-References2A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"e8f1JLDwb5y"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"F-DeepSea-Pinned-References3A","page":"ypjoz1SoiB","pageName":"ACerS August 2024","key":"eqLE7bU9_gU"}}],"children":[],"showbyDefault":false},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"egGFzRVAJEW","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> Masson-Delmotte, T., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/06/SR15_Full_Report_Low_Res.pdf\">IPCC, 2018: Summary for policymakers\u003c/a>.” In \u003cem >Global warming of 1.5°C: An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5 C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways\u003c/em>. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2019.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Wang, S., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2023.01.001\">Future demand for electricity generation materials under different climate mitigation scenarios\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Joule\u003c/em> 2023, \u003cstrong >7:\u003c/strong> 309–332.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Hein, J. R., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-020-0027-0\">Deep-ocean polymetallic nodules as a resource for critical materials\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nat. Rev. Earth Environ.\u003c/em> 2020, \u003cstrong >1:\u003c/strong> 158–169.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Hein, J. R., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2012.12.001\">Deep-ocean mineral deposits as a source of critical metals for high- and green-technology applications: Comparison with land-based resources\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Ore Geol. Rev.\u003c/em> 2013, \u003cstrong >51:\u003c/strong> 1–14.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Miller, K. A., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2017.00418\">An overview of seabed mining including the current state of development, environmental impacts, and knowledge gaps\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Front. Mar. Sci.\u003c/em> 2018, \u003cstrong >4\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> Halbach, P. E., A. Jahn, and G. Cherkashov, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52557-0_3\">Marine co-rich ferromanganese crust deposits: Description and formation, occurrences and distribution, estimated world-wide resources\u003c/a>.” In \u003cem >Deep-Sea Mining: Resource Potential, Technical and Environmental Considerations\u003c/em>, 2017.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Levin, L. A., et al., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-0558-x\" target=\"_blank\">Challenges to the sustainability of deep-seabed mining\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nat. Sustain.\u003c/em> 2020, \u003cstrong >3:\u003c/strong> 784–794.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["ekAy0mjRI-4"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eqLE7bU9_gU","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 14–19: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e8f1JLDwb5y","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 8–13: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eoT0bNW2SjJ","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1–7: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"epxHsUHjAxP","content":{"children":[]},"type":"frame","cl":"frame"},{"key":"e1SMvDwlI8c","content":{"shapeId":"c8A88ZvqBp","children":[]},"type":"shape","cl":"shape"},{"key":"ewdC50zw2lX","content":{"src":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/jR5XQD4u0r.svg","key":"jR5XQD4u0r","ratio":null},"children":[]},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"ep6MpygKZ24","content":{"children":[],"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pjug5Fp6u2E"}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"e12M_mOHNBc","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >FUTURE FOCUS\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","actions":["ep6MpygKZ24"],"cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e3gnst0Q1NA","content":{"children":[],"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pDJhzrDTmeY"}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"eIZOpnFxwvF","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >SCIENCE FOR SOCIETY\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","actions":["e3gnst0Q1NA"],"cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ex0K5ehBG2d","content":{"children":[],"link":{"mode":1,"widget":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/11k-layer-icon-section.svg"}},"name":"EP-Research Articles-Header","page":"pt7pzyZgPQt","pageName":"Feature-Emerging Professionals-Research","key":"epChr2-whio"}}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"ey1ijC9TDRW","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >RESEARCH ARTICLES\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","actions":["ex0K5ehBG2d"],"cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eYy_-N8ahze","content":{"debug":false,"children":[]},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"ezeAkNdAim5","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Industry-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"i6nHVtcHKB","pageName":"ACerS May 2024","key":"e7qrauEVJiP"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Industry-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"i6nHVtcHKB","pageName":"ACerS May 2024","key":"e7qrauEVJiP"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eG0UtgJCbKs","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3133/mcs2024\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem >Mineral Commodity Summaries 2024\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Va., 2024.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://bit.ly/4e5DkbN\" target=\"_blank\">Biden-Harris Administration invests $32 million to strengthen nation’s critical minerals supply chain,\u003c/a>” Department of Energy, 13 July 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://bit.ly/4aH0AKk\" target=\"_blank\">US to impose 25% import tariffs on Chinese rare earth magnets in 2026\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Fastmarkets\u003c/em>, 15 May 2024.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://bit.ly/3V6cKa0\" target=\"_blank\">Wyoming’s rare earths industry may see boost from Chinese tariffs on imports\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Cowboy State Daily\u003c/em>, 14 May 2024.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["ezeAkNdAim5"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eeZrCkY1uJs","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Analytics-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"e9vqgA_WcVR"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Analytics-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"e9vqgA_WcVR"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eO2cPn4iC4R","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> Möncke, D., B. Topper, and A. G. Clare, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.2138/rmg.2022.87.23\">Glass as a state of matter—the ‘newer’ glass families from organic, metallic, ionic to non-silicate oxide and non-oxide glasses\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry\u003c/em> 2022, \u003cstrong >87\u003c/strong>(1): 1039–1088.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Tillyer, E.D., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.28.000001\">Optics and the glass industry\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Journal of the Optical Society of America\u003c/em> 1938, \u003cstrong >28\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Harris Jr, I. A., and P. J. 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Ostrovsky, D. Yehuda, S. Tzadka, E. Kassis, S. Joseph, M. Schvartzman, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/adom.201900652\">Direct imprint of optical functionalities on free-form chalcogenide glasses\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Adv. Optical Mater.\u003c/em> 2019, \u003cstrong >7\u003c/strong>: 1900652.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Guo P, Sarangan AM, Agha I., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/3/530\">A review of germanium–antimony–telluride phase change materials for non-volatile memories and optical modulators\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Applied Sciences\u003c/em> 2019, \u003cstrong >9\u003c/strong>(3): 530.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> Gumin Kang, Molly R. Krogstad, Michael Grayson, Dae-Gon Kim, Hansuek Lee, Juliet T. Gopinath, and Wounjhang Park, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.015581\">High-quality chalcogenide–silica hybrid wedge resonator\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Opt. Express\u003c/em> 2017, \u003cstrong >25\u003c/strong>: 15581–15589.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup>Juejun Hu, Lan Li, Hongtao Lin, Ping Zhang, Weidong Zhou, and Zhenqiang Ma, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://opg.optica.org/ome/fulltext.cfm?uri=ome-3-9-1313&id=260162\">Flexible integrated photonics: where materials, mechanics and optics meet\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Opt. Mater. 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Mossadegh et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/661012\">Fabrication of single-mode chalcogenide optical fiber\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Journal of Lightwave Technolog\u003c/em>y 1998, \u003cstrong >16\u003c/strong>(2): 214–217.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eTX_-x7Xz_E"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"e9vqgA_WcVR","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e6NqT4aGXXR","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"ecv1wWfAwuV"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"ecv1wWfAwuV"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References2A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"eV2wjPokS8Q"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"enCCFH2GoGv","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> J. D. Musgraves, J. Hu and L. Calvez, Eds., \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-93728-1\">\u003cem >Springer Handbook of Glass\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2019.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> J.-L. Adam and Z. Xianghua, Eds., \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780857093455/chalcogenide-glasses\">\u003cem >Chalcogenide Glasses: Preparation, Properties, and Applications\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, Oxford: Woodhead Publishing, 2014.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> S. Kasap and P. Capper, Eds., \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-48933-9\">\u003cem >Springer Handbook of Electronic and Photonic Materials\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, Springer Science+Business Media, 2006.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> P. Klocek, Ed., \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.routledge.com/Handbook-of-Infrared-Optical-Materials/Klocek/p/book/9780367450571\">\u003cem >Handbook of Infrared Optical Materials\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1991.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> B. Eggleton, B. Luther-Davies and K. Richardson, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/nphoton.2011.309\">Chalcogenide photonics\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature Photonics\u003c/em> 2011, \u003cstrong >5\u003c/strong>: 141–148.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> A. Varshneya, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.amazon.com/fundamentals-Inorganic-Glasses-Arun-Varshneya/dp/0900682515\">\u003cem >Fundamentals of Inorganic Glass\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, Sheffield: Society of Glass Technology, 2006.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Zhang, L., Liu, W. “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11465-017-0408-3\">Precision glass molding: Toward an optimal fabrication of optical lenses\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering\u003c/em> 2017, \u003cstrong >12\u003c/strong>: 3–17.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["e6NqT4aGXXR"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eyVFvL7jY1X","content":{"debug":false,"children":[]},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"e7qrauEVJiP","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eV2wjPokS8Q","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 8–14: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ecv1wWfAwuV","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1–7: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eNRwkKQXha6","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Zachariasen-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"eVDUCqDpeEH"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Zachariasen-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"eVDUCqDpeEH"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eha58C6sDDi","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> M. Homa, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://bulletin-archive.ceramics.org/2016-04/24\" target=\"_blank\">Scaling up—The high potential of additive manufacturing for the ceramics industry\u003c/a>,” ACerS Bulletin 2016, 95(3): 22–26.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eNRwkKQXha6"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eVDUCqDpeEH","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e6o46G9OTP6","content":{"debug":false,"children":[]},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"e_SIyUt6zfX","content":{"debug":false,"children":[]},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"e-DBTDjQ6_v","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"e6cFC1V2ulh","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Saito, Y., Takao, H., Tani, T., Nonoyama, T., Takatori, K., Homma, T., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03028\" target=\"_blank\">Lead free piezoceramics\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 2004, 432.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Cohen, R. E. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/358136a0\" target=\"_blank\">Origin of ferroelectricity in perovskite oxides\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 1992, 358: 136–138.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bccresearch.com/market-research/nanotechnology/lead-free-piezoelectric-ceramics-market-report.html\" target=\"_blank\">Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics: Technologies and global opportunities\u003c/a>,” BCC Research, April 2022, Report Number NAN063B.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup> Messing, G.,L., Trolier-McKinstry, S., Sabolsky, E.M., Duran, C., Kwon, S., Brahmaroutu, B., Park, P., Yılmaz, H., Rehrig, P.W., Eitel, K.B., Suvacı, E., Seabaugh, M., Oh, K.S., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408430490490905\" target=\"_blank\">Templated grain growth of textured piezoelectric ceramics\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences\u003c/em> 2004, 29(2): 45–96.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> Wu, J., Xiao, D., Zhu, J., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/cr5006809\" target=\"_blank\">Potassium sodium niobate lead-free piezoelectric materials: Past, present, and future of phase boundaries\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Chem Rev.\u003c/em> 2015, 115.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >13\u003c/sup> Wu, J., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-10-8998-5\" target=\"_blank\">Advances in lead-free piezoelectric materials\u003c/a>,” Springer, 2018.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["e-DBTDjQ6_v"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"ew-pK1upyDC","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 8–13: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e6cbdpEOv7T","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"e5SFHGe_W7t","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://onscale.com/piezoelectricity/history-of-piezoelectricity\">A history of the piezoelectric effect,\u003c/a>” OnScale. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Rödel, J., Webber, K.G., Dittmer, R., Jo, W., Kimura,M., Damjanovic, D., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2014.12.013\">Transferring lead free piezoelectric ceramics into application\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J.Eur.Ceram.Soc.\u003c/em> 2015, 35.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Huo, D., Chen, W., Sun, Y., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/Hybrid_Machining/y-JgDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA77&printsec=frontcover\">Chapter 4: Vibration assisted milling\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Hybrid Machining\u003c/em> 2018, 77–109.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Sun, E., Cao, W., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2014.03.006\">Relaxor based ferroelectric single crystals: growth, domain engineering, characterization and applications\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Prog. Mater.Sci.\u003c/em> 2015.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Park, S.E.E., Hackenberger, W., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-0286(02)00023-2\">High performance single crystal piezoelectrics: application and issues,\u003c/a>” \u003cem >Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science\u003c/em> 2002, 6.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.rohsguide.com/rohs-faq.htm\">RoHS compliance FAQ\u003c/a>,” RoHS Guide. Last updated 15 Aug. 2023. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Jaeger, R.E., Egerton, L., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1962.tb11127.x\">Hot pressing of potassium–sodium niobates\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Am. Ceram. Soc.\u003c/em> 1962, 45(5).\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["e6cbdpEOv7T"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eWnHSzj5c5G","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1–7: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eGr3sUVZiCP","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"edeG9rgKK1c","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Saito, Y., Takao, H., Tani, T., Nonoyama, T., Takatori, K., Homma, T., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03028\" target=\"_blank\">Lead free piezoceramics\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 2004, 432.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Cohen, R. E. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/358136a0\" target=\"_blank\">Origin of ferroelectricity in perovskite oxides\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 1992, 358: 136–138.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bccresearch.com/market-research/nanotechnology/lead-free-piezoelectric-ceramics-market-report.html\" target=\"_blank\">Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics: Technologies and global opportunities\u003c/a>,” BCC Research, April 2022, Report Number NAN063B.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup> Messing, G.,L., Trolier-McKinstry, S., Sabolsky, E.M., Duran, C., Kwon, S., Brahmaroutu, B., Park, P., Yılmaz, H., Rehrig, P.W., Eitel, K.B., Suvacı, E., Seabaugh, M., Oh, K.S., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408430490490905\" target=\"_blank\">Templated grain growth of textured piezoelectric ceramics\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences\u003c/em> 2004, 29(2): 45–96.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> Wu, J., Xiao, D., Zhu, J., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/cr5006809\" target=\"_blank\">Potassium sodium niobate lead-free piezoelectric materials: Past, present, and future of phase boundaries\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Chem Rev.\u003c/em> 2015, 115.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >13\u003c/sup> Wu, J., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-10-8998-5\" target=\"_blank\">Advances in lead-free piezoelectric materials\u003c/a>,” Springer, 2018.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eGr3sUVZiCP"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eKI_SYccNwJ","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"emkI5KXH98Z","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://onscale.com/piezoelectricity/history-of-piezoelectricity\">A history of the piezoelectric effect,\u003c/a>” OnScale. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Rödel, J., Webber, K.G., Dittmer, R., Jo, W., Kimura,M., Damjanovic, D., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2014.12.013\">Transferring lead free piezoelectric ceramics into application\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J.Eur.Ceram.Soc.\u003c/em> 2015, 35.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Huo, D., Chen, W., Sun, Y., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/Hybrid_Machining/y-JgDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA77&printsec=frontcover\">Chapter 4: Vibration assisted milling\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Hybrid Machining\u003c/em> 2018, 77–109.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Sun, E., Cao, W., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2014.03.006\">Relaxor based ferroelectric single crystals: growth, domain engineering, characterization and applications\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Prog. Mater.Sci.\u003c/em> 2015.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Park, S.E.E., Hackenberger, W., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-0286(02)00023-2\">High performance single crystal piezoelectrics: application and issues,\u003c/a>” \u003cem >Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science\u003c/em> 2002, 6.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.rohsguide.com/rohs-faq.htm\">RoHS compliance FAQ\u003c/a>,” RoHS Guide. Last updated 15 Aug. 2023. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Jaeger, R.E., Egerton, L., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1962.tb11127.x\">Hot pressing of potassium–sodium niobates\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Am. Ceram. Soc.\u003c/em> 1962, 45(5).\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eKI_SYccNwJ"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eKgnUsAHmBZ","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 8–13: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eGQNuIC5QjR","type":"frame","cl":"frame"},{"key":"eWVEKs8aU8g","content":{"shapeId":"c8A88ZvqBp"},"type":"shape","cl":"shape"},{"key":"e32H3dc7KU2","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1–7: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"enHnw2I46e4","content":{"src":{"key":"jR5XQD4u0r","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/jR5XQD4u0r.svg","ratio":null}},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"eMAWywoGQEK","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"CGM-Nano-Pinned-References1","page":"-k2dioA7EV","pageName":"ACerS June-July 2023","key":"efou27BgBvZ"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"CGM-Nano-Pinned-References1","page":"-k2dioA7EV","pageName":"ACerS June-July 2023","key":"efou27BgBvZ"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"ey25_xZUzeL","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/weather-climate\" target=\"_blank\">Climate change indicators\u003c/a>,” United States Environmental Protection Agency. Last updated 1 Aug. 2022. Accessed 20 April 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/net-zero-coalition\" target=\"_blank\">For a livable climate: Net-zero commitments must be backed by credible action\u003c/a>,” The United Nations. Accessed 20 April 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.unisdr.org/files/53213_bbb.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Build Back Better in recovery, rehabilitation, and reconstruction (consultative version)\u003c/a>,” United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (2017). Accessed 20 April 2023.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eMAWywoGQEK"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"e4hBroZ0DK9","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Cover Feature Marketplace - Pinned - References 1","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eXIc7eAR2cW"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Cover Feature Marketplace - Pinned - References 1","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eXIc7eAR2cW"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"epnppnfrFrP","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >a\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/germany/summaries/#economy\" target=\"_blank\">Germany—country summary\u003c/a>,” CIA World Factbook.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >b\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2023/07/14/pr23264-germany-imf-executive-board-concludes-2023-article-iv-consultation-with-germany\" target=\"_blank\">IMF Executive Board concludes 2023 Article IV consultation with Germany\u003c/a>,” International Monetary Fund. Published 17 July 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >c\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.trade.gov/germany-country-commercial-guide\" target=\"_blank\">Germany country commercial guide\u003c/a>,” International Trade Administration.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >d\u003c/sup> \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.amcham.de\" target=\"_blank\">American Chamber of Commerce in Germany\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >e\u003c/sup> \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.gabcwashington.com\" target=\"_blank\">German American Business Council\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["e4hBroZ0DK9"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"efou27BgBvZ","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eXIc7eAR2cW","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eJkraG0Bstm","content":{"debug":false},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"eA0z4u2HuSQ","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Letter to Editor - References 1","page":"Z8XAYS8WeM","pageName":"ACerS September 2023","key":"eFUSBDgHKdj"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Letter to Editor - References 1","page":"Z8XAYS8WeM","pageName":"ACerS September 2023","key":"eFUSBDgHKdj"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"e6QRWTaeAhf","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> Rödel, J. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://bulletin-archive.ceramics.org/2022-09/5\" target=\"_blank\">On sustainability … A grain of humility\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >ACerS Bulletin\u003c/em> 2022, 101(7): 3.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_en\">Circular economy action plan\u003c/a>,” European Commission, March 2020. Accessed 13 July 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Klöpffer, W. and Grahl, B., 2014. \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Life+Cycle+Assessment+%28LCA%29%3A+A+Guide+to+Best+Practice-p-9783527655649\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem >Life cycle assessment (LCA): a guide to best practice\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem >.\u003c/em> John Wiley & Sons.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Klemenz, S., Stegmüller, A., Yoon, S., Felser, C., Tüysüz, H., and Weidenkaff, A. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/anie.202105324\" target=\"_blank\">Holistic view on materials development: Water electrolysis as a case study\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Angewandte Chemie International Edition\u003c/em> 2021, 60(37): 20094–20100.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Johanning, M., Widenmeyer, M., Cano, G.E., et al. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2023/gc/d3gc00391d\" target=\"_blank\">Recycling process development with integrated life cycle assessment: A case study on oxygen transport membrane material\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Green Chemistry\u003c/em> 2023, 25: 4735–4749.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> Zampori, L, and Pant, R. “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://eplca.jrc.ec.europa.eu/permalink/PEF_method.pdf\">Suggestions for updating the Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) method\u003c/a>,” Joint Research Center of the European Union, 2019. Accessed 13 July 2023.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eA0z4u2HuSQ"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eFUSBDgHKdj","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eZXclCzR9-z","content":{"debug":false},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"eizw3zXmLQf","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eL9ffHlktUW"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eL9ffHlktUW"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"esHcm94Kk6N"}},{"trigger":""}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eAdKMNvWJAe","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> Cambero, F. “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/chile-mine-delays-slow-copper-growth-peak-seen-lower-later-regulator-2023-01-25\">Exclusive: Chile mine delays to slow copper growth; peak seen lower, later -regulator\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Reuters,\u003c/em> 25 Jan. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Attwood, J. and Fuentes, V. “T\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-16/the-green-energy-transition-has-a-chilean-copper-problem\">he green energy transition has a Chilean copper problem\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Bloomberg, \u003c/em>16 May 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Mihalasky, M.J. et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9RLUH4F\">Lithium occurrences and processing facilities of Argentina, and salars of the Lithium Triangle, Central South America\u003c/a>,” U.S. Geological Survey, 2020.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Cambero, F. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/chiles-lithium-takeover-plan-faces-technical-political-challenges-2023-04-28\" target=\"_blank\">Chile’s lithium takeover plan faces technical, political challenges\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Reuters,\u003c/em> 28 April 2023.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eizw3zXmLQf"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"ekA3HivNfnJ","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"esHcm94Kk6N"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"esHcm94Kk6N"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eL9ffHlktUW"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eEA65kfv5qr","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.iea.org/reports/the-role-of-critical-minerals-in-clean-energy-transitions/executive-summary\" target=\"_blank\">The role of critical minerals in clean energy transitions: Executive summary\u003c/a>,” International Energy Agency. Published May 2021.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/chile-mining\" target=\"_blank\">Chile–Country Commercial Guide: Mining\u003c/a>,” International Trade Administration. Last updated 30 Sept. 2022. Accessed 22 May 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/publications/mineral-commodity-summaries-2023\" target=\"_blank\">Mineral commodity summaries 2023\u003c/a>,” United States Geological Survey. Published 31 Jan. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Attwood, J. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-31/chile-copper-output-at-six-year-low-underscores-market-tightness\" target=\"_blank\">Giant Chile mines are struggling just as world needs more copper\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Bloomberg, \u003c/em>31 March 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Bartlett, J. “‘\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/01/chiles-water-crisis-megadrought-reaching-breaking-point\" target=\"_blank\">Consequences will be dire’: Chile’s water crisis is reaching breaking point\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >The Guardian,\u003c/em> 1 June 2022.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["ekA3HivNfnJ"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eL9ffHlktUW","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 6-9: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"esHcm94Kk6N","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1-5: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eh2pu9QnOOt","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumC - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eIKNL5KUUeb"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumC - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eIKNL5KUUeb"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ek1c7He13Qd"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"ekbOZdAUpYj","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >15\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://emili.imerys.com/en\">EMILI: Beauvoir Lithium Mining Project\u003c/a>,” Imerys. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >16\u003c/sup> E. De Guire, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://ceramics.org/wp-content/bulletin/2023/pdf/March2023.pdf#page=26\">Imerys: Unlocking the sustainable potential of minerals\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >ACerS Bulletin\u003c/em> 2023, 102(3):24–26.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >17\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.riotinto.com/en/operations/projects/rincon\">Rincon Lithium Project\u003c/a>,” Rio Tinto. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >18\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.riotinto.com/en/news/releases/2022/ford-rio-tinto-sign-mou-for-battery-and-low-carbon-materials-supply-to-support-net-zero-future\" target=\"_blank\">Rio Tinto and Ford sign MOU for battery and low carbon materials supply to support net-zero future\u003c/a>,” Rio Tinto, 21 July 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >19\u003c/sup> C. Denina and W. Roelf, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/africa-gears-up-keep-more-profits-lithium-boom-2023-02-09\">Africa gears up to keep more of the profits from lithium boom\u003c/a>,” Reuters. Published 9 Feb. 2023. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >20\u003c/sup> J. Lowry, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5efa5cfea2338111ff757ac7/t/610eec4da48b5e580e71eca2/1628367949992/Lithium+Myths+2021.pdf\">Greatest lithium market myths (updated for 2021)\u003c/a>,” Global Lithium LLC. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >21\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.nrel.gov/transportation/li-ion-battery-supply-chain-database.html\">NAATBatt Lithium-Ion Battery Supply Chain Database\u003c/a>,” National Renewable Research Laboratory. Updated December 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eh2pu9QnOOt"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"ebLDZKdDy04","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ek1c7He13Qd"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ek1c7He13Qd"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumC - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eIKNL5KUUeb"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"e0tbj8UxYkj","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://nvlithium.com/bonnie-clair-project\">Bonnie Claire Project\u003c/a>,” Nevada Lithium.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.riotinto.com/news/releases/2021/Rio-Tinto-achieves-battery-grade-lithium-production-at-Boron-plant\">Rio Tinto achieves battery grade lithium production at Boron plant\u003c/a>,” Rio Tinto, 7 April 2021. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.riotinto.com/fr-ca/can/news/releases/2022/rio-tinto-starts-demonstration-plant-for-lithium-concentration-in-quebec\">Rio Tinto starts demonstration plant for lithium concentration in Quebec\u003c/a>,” Rio Tinto, 29 Sept. 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup> S. Paz (chair), R. E. Kelley (vice chair), et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.energy.ca.gov/news/2022-12/blue-ribbon-commission-lithium-extraction-california-submits-final-report-state\">Report of the Blue Ribbon Commission on lithium extraction in California\u003c/a>,” California Energy Commission, 2022, Publication number: CEC-300-2022-009-D.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.ameslab.gov/news/ornl-develops-sorbent-to-recover-lithium-from-geothermal-brines\">ORNL develops sorbent to recover lithium from geothermal brines\u003c/a>,” Ames National Laboratory. Published 21 Jan. 2020. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >13\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.chemengonline.com/lithium-extraction-prime-time-for-brine\" target=\"_blank\">Lithium extraction: Prime time for brine\u003c/a>,” Chemical Engineering. Updated 1 June 2023. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >14\u003c/sup> K. Cough, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://themainemonitor.org/lithium-deposit-in-newry-will-fall-under-2017-mining-law\" target=\"_blank\">State complicates Newry couple’s hopes to mine lithium on their property\u003c/a>,” The Maine Monitor. Published 22 July 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["ebLDZKdDy04"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eZ1Wmf74KSY","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ek1c7He13Qd"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumC - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eIKNL5KUUeb"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eaYxQn3ZCRC","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> International Energy Agency, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.iea.org/policies?topic[]=Critical+Minerals\">Policies database: Critical minerals\u003c/a>.” Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3133/mcs2023\" target=\"_blank\">Mineral commodity summaries 2023\u003c/a>,” U.S. Geological Survey, p. 210.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> M. Mann, V. Putsche, B. Shrager, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2022-02/Energy%20Storage%20Supply%20Chain%20Report%20-%20final.pdf\">Grid energy storage: Supply chain deep dive assessment\u003c/a>,” U.S. Department of Energy. Published 24 Feb. 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> A. Mukherjee, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bccresearch.com/market-research/fuel-cell-and-battery-technologies/battery-e-waste-recycling-market.html\">Battery and other e-waste recycling\u003c/a>,” BCC Research, August 2020, Code: FCB051A.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> L.V. Garcia, Y. C. Ho, M. M. Myo Thant, D. S. Han, J. W. Lim, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11020418\">Lithium in a sustainable circular economy: A comprehensive review\u003c/a>,” Processes 2023, 11(2):418.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.lithiumamericas.com/usa/thacker-pass\">Thacker Pass\u003c/a>,” Lithium Americas.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://investor.gm.com/news-releases/news-release-details/gm-and-lithium-americas-develop-us-sourced-lithium-production\">GM and Lithium Americas to develop U.S.-sourced lithium production through $650 million equity investment and supply agreement\u003c/a>,” General Motors Co., 31 Jan. 2023. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eZ1Wmf74KSY"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eIKNL5KUUeb","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 15-21: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ek1c7He13Qd","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 8-14: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1-7: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e4gF60ovM8i","content":{"shapeId":"a8QxIHdLSX"},"type":"shape","cl":"shape"},{"key":"efR81jsMfOR","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"USGS - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"e7rhPhH-phf"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"USGS - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"e7rhPhH-phf"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eUwGx-ihyAJ","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3133/mcs2023\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem >Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Va., 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/02/24/2022-04027/2022-final-list-of-critical-minerals\">2022 Final List of Critical Minerals\u003c/a>,” a notice by the U.S. Geological Survey. 24 Feb. 2022. \u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> J.R. Biden Jr., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/02/24/executive-order-on-americas-supply-chains\">Executive order on America’s supply chains\u003c/a>,” The White House, 24 Feb. 2021.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> J.R. Biden Jr., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2022/03/31/memorandum-on-presidential-determination-pursuant-to-section-303-of-the-defense-production-act-of-1950-as-amended\">Memorandum on presidential determination pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended\u003c/a>,” The White House, 31 March 2022.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.energy.gov/articles/biden-harris-administration-awards-28-billion-supercharge-us-manufacturing-batteries\">Biden-Harris Administration awards $2.8 billion to supercharge U.S. manufacturing of batteries for electric vehicles and electric grid\u003c/a>,” Department of Energy, 19 Oct. 2022.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://democrats-science.house.gov/chipsandscienceact\">CHIPS and Science Act\u003c/a>,” U.S. House of Representatives.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.democrats.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/inflation_reduction_act_one_page_summary.pdf\">Summary: The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022\u003c/a>,” U.S. Senate.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["efR81jsMfOR"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"e9ZmCFUOI6l","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 8-14","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"efb642GemVn"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 8-14","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"efb642GemVn"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 1-7","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"eTWr8HkI7M7"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"ecBWkh3nnh0","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> R.L. McGreevy, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/13/46/201\">Reverse Monte Carlo modeling\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Phys. Condens. Matter\u003c/em> 2001, 13:R877–R913.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Q. Zhou, T. Du, L. Guo, M.M. Smedskjaer, M. Bauchy, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2020.120006\">New insights into the structure of sodium silicate glasses by force-enhanced atomic refinement\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Non-Cryst. Solids\u003c/em> 2020, 536:120006.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> A. Pandey, P. Biswas, D.A. Drabold, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.155205\">Force-enhanced atomic refinement: Structural modeling with interatomic forces in a reverse Monte Carlo approach applied to amorphous Si and SiO\u003csub >2\u003c/sub>\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Phys. Rev. B.\u003c/em> 2015, 92:155205.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Q. Zhou, Y. Shi, B. Deng, et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2021.121138\">Revealing the medium-range structure of glassy silica using force-enhanced atomic refinement\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Non-Cryst. Solids\u003c/em> 2021, 573:121138.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["e9ZmCFUOI6l"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eYIjPuah5ay","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 1-7","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"eTWr8HkI7M7"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 1-7","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"eTWr8HkI7M7"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 8-14","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"efb642GemVn"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eWp34houioR","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> J.C. Mauro, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cossms.2017.09.001\">Decoding the glass genome\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci.\u003c/em> 2018, 22:58–64.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> M. Bauchy, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2018.12.004\" target=\"_blank\">Deciphering the atomic genome of glasses by topological constraint theory and molecular dynamics: A review\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Comput. Mater. Sci.\u003c/em> 2019, 159:95–102.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Q. Zhou, Y. Shi, B. Deng, J. Neuefeind, M. Bauchy, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abh1761\" target=\"_blank\">Experimental method to quantify the ring size distribution in silicate glasses and simulation validation thereof\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Sci. Adv.\u003c/em> 2021, 7:eabh1761.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> J. Du, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-15675-0_7\" target=\"_blank\">Challenges in molecular dynamics simulations of multicomponent oxide glasses\u003c/a>,” in: C. Massobrio, J. Du, M. Bernasconi, P.S. Salmon (Eds.), \u003cem >Mol. Dyn. Simul. Disord. Mater. Netw. Glas. Phase-Change Mem. Alloys, \u003c/em>Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2015: pp. 157–180.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> H. Liu, Z. Zhao, Q. Zhou, R. Chen, K. Yang, Z. Wang, L. Tang, M. Bauchy, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.5802/crgeos.116\" target=\"_blank\">Challenges and opportunities in atomistic simulations of glasses: a review\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Comptes Rendus Géoscience\u003c/em> 2022, 354:1–43.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eYIjPuah5ay"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"efb642GemVn","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 6-9: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e7rhPhH-phf","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eTWr8HkI7M7","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1-5: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ehnF-AtM20j","type":"section","cl":"section"},{"key":"ePP8he1ooKr","content":{"text":"\u003cp >AUGUST 2024 • VOL. 103, NO. 6\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.ceramics.org/\">www.ceramics.org\u003c/a>\u003c/p>"},"preset":"pJqhWQuqgTN","type":"text","cl":"text 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