References

¹ M. Mouiya et al., “The stress–strain behavior of refractory microcracked aluminum titanate: The effect of zigzag microcracks and its modeling,” Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol. 106, 2023, pp. 6995–7008.

² W. Du et al., “Discrete element modeling of ordinary refractory ceramics under cold crushing testing: Influence of minimum element size,” Ceramics International, vol. 48, 2022, pp. 17934–17941.

³ R. G. Bourdel et al., “Influence of thermal damage occurrence at microstructural scale on the thermomechanical behavior of magnesia–spinel refractories,” Journal of the European Ceramic Society, vol. 32, 2012, pp. 989–999.

⁴ M. G. Kakroudi et al., “Anisotropic behavior of andalusite particles used as aggregates on refractory castables,” Journal of the European Ceramic Society, vol. 29, 2008, pp. 571–579.

⁵ M. Kuna, “FE techniques for crack analysis in elastic-plastic structures,” Finite Elements in Fracture Mechanics: Theory-Numerics-Applications, vol. 201. 2013, pp. 305-325.

⁶ Y. Wang et al., “From diffuse damage to sharp cohesive cracks: A coupled XFEM framework for failure analysis of quasi-brittle materials,” Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol. 299, 2016, pp. 57–89.

⁷ T. T. Nguyen et al., “Initiation and propagation of complex 3D networks of cracks in heterogeneous quasi-brittle materials: Direct comparison between in situ testing-microCT experiments and phase field simulations,” Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, vol. 95, 2016, pp. 320–350.

⁸ M. H. Moreira et al., “Discrete element modeling—A promising method for refractory microstructure design,” American Ceramic Society Bulletin, vol. 99, 2020, pp. 22–28.