\u003ca target=\"_self\" href=\"/emagazine-acers-bulletin-may-2024/feature-electric-melting/\">Electric melting\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"/emagazine-acers-bulletin-may-2024/feature-glass-passivation/\" target=\"_self\">Glass passivation of semiconductors\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003ca target=\"_self\" href=\"/emagazine-acers-bulletin-may-2024/industry-perspectives/\">Augmented reality glasses\u003c/a>\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["eCabQ0d0Rqq"],"cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e6Tk64LwYnN","content":{"src":{"key":"J4ZnhrArVF","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/J4ZnhrArVF.png","ratio":0.7473841554559043},"children":[]},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"e7M9abHkf28","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >New issue inside\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eNh2LYvkjfj","content":{"children":[],"cont":{"tablet":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1683644532929,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":2.2,"delay":2,"translateY":["100%","0"],"preset":"slide","opacity":[1,1],"easing":"easeOutQuart"}}},"desktop":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1683644532929,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":2.2,"delay":2,"translateY":["100%","0"],"preset":"slide","opacity":[1,1],"easing":"easeOutQuart"}}},"mobile":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1683644532929,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":2.2,"delay":2,"translateY":["100%","0"],"preset":"slide","opacity":[1,1],"easing":"easeOutQuart"}}},"custom1":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1683644532929,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":2.2,"delay":2,"translateY":["100%","0"],"preset":"slide","opacity":[1,1],"easing":"easeOutQuart"}}}}},"type":"w75y8u1c","cl":"w75y8u1c"},{"key":"erc6AnxF-q1","content":{"children":[],"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pD8soXkNHaj"}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"e7SaOVF-cr3","content":{"children":[]},"type":"frame","actions":["eNh2LYvkjfj","erc6AnxF-q1"],"children":["e6Tk64LwYnN","e7M9abHkf28"],"cl":"frame"},{"key":"erOyT4ibREm","content":{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pCq-vbP_GaF"}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"e5QqbeR8M_V","content":{"text":"\u003ch1 >Chalcogenide glasses:\u003c/h1>\u003ch2 >Engineering in the infrared spectrum\u003c/h2>"},"type":"text","actions":["erOyT4ibREm"],"cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eQfmzhhjgfa","content":{"link":{"mode":2,"href":"https://ceramics.org/publications-resources/the-bulletin-of-the-american-ceramic-society","target":true}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"e2KUgaamZt7","content":{"src":{"key":"UB_MIb3erZ","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/UB_MIb3erZ.svg","ratio":null}},"type":"image","actions":["eQfmzhhjgfa"],"cl":"image"},{"key":"eMom0Tj-Bnm","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >MAY 2024 • VOL. 103, NO. 4\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text pJqhWQuqgTN"},{"key":"eP5MxSJOE2q","content":{"where":"top","pos":0,"layer":0,"type":0,"dist":1000},"type":"w1cal72054-hh4","cl":"w1cal72054-hh4"},{"key":"e733GtMeEUG","content":{"linkUrl":"http://www.americanelements.com","ioDetailID":574032,"adCreative":{"key":"VwyemacnFD","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/VwyemacnFD.png"},"adSize":"Cover Sponsor","showElement":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/149-layer-icon-shape.svg"}},"name":"Diagonal Arrow","page":"pfhiHh9Jh3q","pageName":"Cover","key":"eboNFLWGtpR"},"advertiserName":"American Elements"},"type":"whFspJafhvC","actions":["eP5MxSJOE2q"],"icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm-54.4 289.1c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17L306 377.6c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 312l-65.1 65.6c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L102.4 338c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l65.6-65-65.6-65.1c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l39.6-39.6c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l65 65.7 65.1-65.6c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l39.6 39.6c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17L280 256l65.6 65.1z"]},"cl":"whFspJafhvC"},{"key":"ePTpEVZLbqn","type":"rectangle","cl":"rectangle"},{"key":"eCtCnQD9Rl9","content":{"text":"\u003ch2 >SPONSORED BY:\u003c/h2>"},"type":"text","cl":"text"},{"key":"e0vEhtVj1uy","content":{"cont":{"tablet":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1622751544478,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":1,"delay":0,"loop":true,"scale":1.2,"preset":"pulsate","easing":"easeInOutQuad"}}},"desktop":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1622751544478,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":1,"delay":0,"loop":true,"scale":1.2,"preset":"pulsate","easing":"easeInOutQuad"}}},"mobile":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1622751544478,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":1,"delay":0,"loop":true,"scale":1.2,"preset":"pulsate","easing":"easeInOutQuad"}}}}},"type":"w75y8u1c","cl":"w75y8u1c"},{"key":"eboNFLWGtpR","content":{"shapeId":"_Dw_wbVGW"},"type":"shape","actions":["e0vEhtVj1uy"],"cl":"shape"},{"key":"etVE6khR-kF","content":{"src":{"key":"-qcb0RqOVE","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/-qcb0RqOVE.jpg","ratio":3.536}},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"e50HAxe3xP8","type":"frame","children":["ePTpEVZLbqn","eCtCnQD9Rl9","eboNFLWGtpR","etVE6khR-kF"],"cl":"frame"},{"key":"ejxOme6fmMA","content":{"duration":350,"zoom":true,"scrollBg":false},"type":"wUNTsB8PHK","icons":{"mute_icon":[640,512,"M633.99 471.02L36 3.51C29.1-2.01 19.03-.9 13.51 6l-10 12.49C-2.02 25.39-.9 35.46 6 40.98l598 467.51c6.9 5.52 16.96 4.4 22.49-2.49l10-12.49c5.52-6.9 4.41-16.97-2.5-22.49zM370.23 179.13c-9.14-5-20.01-3.25-27.41 3.33l70.67 55.25c-5.31-24.49-20.57-46.09-43.26-58.58zm30.29-37.75C440.27 166.6 464 209.44 464 256c0 6.75-.64 13.38-1.61 19.93l41.66 32.57c5.03-16.82 7.95-34.39 7.95-52.5 0-63.09-32.06-121.09-85.77-155.16-11.19-7.09-26.03-3.8-33.12 7.41-7.09 11.21-3.78 26.03 7.41 33.13zm53.27-80.96c66.27 43.49 105.82 116.6 105.82 195.58 0 29.13-5.46 57.42-15.57 83.76l39.23 30.67C599.07 334.91 608 296.19 608 256c0-95.33-47.73-183.58-127.65-236.03-11.17-7.33-26.18-4.24-33.51 6.95-7.34 11.17-4.22 26.18 6.95 33.5zM288 88.02C288 73.51 276.13 64 263.81 64c-5.91 0-11.92 2.18-16.78 7.05l-20.5 20.49L288 139.59V88.02zm-48 278.03L177.94 304H80v-96h61.71l-61.4-48H56c-13.26 0-24 10.74-24 24v144c0 13.25 10.74 24 24 24h102.06l88.97 88.95c4.87 4.87 10.88 7.05 16.78 7.05 12.33 0 24.19-9.52 24.19-24.02V322.37l-48-37.53v81.21z"],"audio_100_icon":[576,512,"M338.23 179.12c-11.58-6.33-26.19-2.16-32.61 9.45-6.39 11.61-2.16 26.2 9.45 32.61C327.98 228.28 336 241.62 336 256c0 14.37-8.02 27.72-20.92 34.81-11.61 6.41-15.84 21-9.45 32.61 6.43 11.66 21.05 15.8 32.61 9.45 28.23-15.55 45.77-45 45.77-76.87s-17.54-61.33-45.78-76.88zM480 256c0-63.09-32.06-121.09-85.77-155.15-11.19-7.09-26.03-3.8-33.12 7.41s-3.78 26.03 7.41 33.12C408.27 166.59 432 209.44 432 256s-23.73 89.4-63.48 114.62c-11.19 7.09-14.5 21.92-7.41 33.12 6.51 10.28 21.12 15.03 33.12 7.41C447.94 377.09 480 319.09 480 256zM448.35 19.97c-11.17-7.33-26.18-4.24-33.51 6.95-7.34 11.17-4.22 26.18 6.95 33.51C488.06 103.91 527.61 177.02 527.61 256c0 78.98-39.55 152.08-105.82 195.57-11.17 7.32-14.29 22.34-6.95 33.5 7.04 10.71 21.93 14.56 33.51 6.95C528.27 439.57 576 351.33 576 256S528.27 72.42 448.35 19.97zM231.81 64c-5.91 0-11.92 2.18-16.78 7.05L126.06 160H24c-13.26 0-24 10.74-24 24v144c0 13.25 10.74 24 24 24h102.06l88.97 88.95c4.87 4.86 10.88 7.05 16.78 7.05 12.33 0 24.19-9.52 24.19-24.02V88.02C256 73.51 244.13 64 231.81 64zM208 366.04L145.94 304H48v-96h97.94L208 145.95v220.09z"],"media_restart":[512,512,"M457.4 9.4l-50.1 50.1C365.4 27.2 312.8 8 255.8 8 119.2 8.1 7.7 119.8 8 256.5S119.2 504 256 504c63.9 0 122.2-24.2 166.2-63.9 5.1-4.6 5.4-12.6.5-17.4l-7.1-7.1c-4.5-4.5-11.7-4.7-16.5-.5-39 35.1-89.4 54.9-143.1 54.9-118 0-214-95.6-214-214 0-118 95.6-214 214-214 46.5 0 90.7 14.9 127 41.7l-53.6 53.6c-20.1 20.1-5.9 54.6 22.6 54.6h128c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32V32c0-28.5-34.6-42.7-54.6-22.6zM480 160H352L480 32z"]},"children":["e3_bben8xvH","epuY7tV6JDJ","e7SaOVF-cr3","e5QqbeR8M_V","e2KUgaamZt7","eMom0Tj-Bnm","e733GtMeEUG","e50HAxe3xP8"],"cl":"wUNTsB8PHK"},{"key":"pfhiHh9Jh3q","children":["ejxOme6fmMA"]},{"key":"epxHsUHjAxP","content":{"children":[]},"type":"frame","cl":"frame"},{"key":"e1SMvDwlI8c","content":{"shapeId":"c8A88ZvqBp","children":[]},"type":"shape","cl":"shape"},{"key":"ewdC50zw2lX","content":{"src":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/jR5XQD4u0r.svg","key":"jR5XQD4u0r","ratio":null},"children":[]},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"eHM7fylNdRK","content":{"children":[]},"type":"frame","cl":"frame"},{"key":"e_6ShgW3YLr","content":{"children":[],"link":{"mode":0,"page":"piSiBV_GVN4","target":true}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"e4DSa_UssFH","content":{"header text":"","body":"Issue Navigation Guide","linkLabel":"","position":"bottom","bgColor":{"a":1,"r":59,"b":83,"g":62},"textColor":{"a":1,"r":255,"b":255,"g":255},"children":[]},"type":"wIrN02u8fe","icons":{"down":[320,512,"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"],"up":[320,512,"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"],"left":[192,512,"M192 127.338v257.324c0 17.818-21.543 26.741-34.142 14.142L29.196 270.142c-7.81-7.81-7.81-20.474 0-28.284l128.662-128.662c12.599-12.6 34.142-3.676 34.142 14.142z"],"right":[192,512,"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z"]},"cl":"wIrN02u8fe"},{"key":"e8mgX1jXyu4","content":{"shapeId":"axhnTf-Px0","children":[]},"type":"shape","actions":["e_6ShgW3YLr","e4DSa_UssFH"],"cl":"shape"},{"key":"esEAipog5nG","content":{"header text":"","body":"Download Issue PDF","linkLabel":"","position":"bottom","bgColor":{"a":1,"r":59,"b":83,"g":62},"textColor":{"a":1,"r":255,"b":255,"g":255},"children":[]},"type":"wIrN02u8fe","icons":{"down":[320,512,"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"],"up":[320,512,"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"],"left":[192,512,"M192 127.338v257.324c0 17.818-21.543 26.741-34.142 14.142L29.196 270.142c-7.81-7.81-7.81-20.474 0-28.284l128.662-128.662c12.599-12.6 34.142-3.676 34.142 14.142z"],"right":[192,512,"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z"]},"cl":"wIrN02u8fe"},{"key":"e1unKW7eVC8","content":{"children":[],"link":{"mode":2,"href":"https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/24i06hne4hih1qadkns1u/Bulletin-May2024_final.pdf?rlkey=nrokarr1us3cgpdjskdhjqsky&dl=1","target":true}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"eLzwSXKWRE6","content":{"shapeId":"sJZA9TExrX","children":[]},"type":"shape","actions":["esEAipog5nG","e1unKW7eVC8"],"cl":"shape"},{"key":"ePkMwQSYYqU","content":{"header text":"","body":"Table of Contents","linkLabel":"","position":"bottom","bgColor":{"a":1,"r":59,"b":83,"g":62},"textColor":{"a":1,"r":255,"b":255,"g":255},"children":[]},"type":"wIrN02u8fe","icons":{"down":[320,512,"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"],"up":[320,512,"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"],"left":[192,512,"M192 127.338v257.324c0 17.818-21.543 26.741-34.142 14.142L29.196 270.142c-7.81-7.81-7.81-20.474 0-28.284l128.662-128.662c12.599-12.6 34.142-3.676 34.142 14.142z"],"right":[192,512,"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z"]},"cl":"wIrN02u8fe"},{"key":"eeDl8ptvaB4","content":{"children":[],"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pSXUxoDRYIk"}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"eM3DjywvgkH","content":{"shapeId":"gUbFsFJwB4","children":[]},"type":"shape","actions":["ePkMwQSYYqU","eeDl8ptvaB4"],"cl":"shape"},{"key":"eg789zJNYjE","content":{"header text":"","body":"Home","linkLabel":"","position":"bottom","bgColor":{"a":1,"r":59,"b":83,"g":62},"textColor":{"a":1,"r":255,"b":255,"g":255},"children":[]},"type":"wIrN02u8fe","icons":{"down":[320,512,"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"],"up":[320,512,"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"],"left":[192,512,"M192 127.338v257.324c0 17.818-21.543 26.741-34.142 14.142L29.196 270.142c-7.81-7.81-7.81-20.474 0-28.284l128.662-128.662c12.599-12.6 34.142-3.676 34.142 14.142z"],"right":[192,512,"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z"]},"cl":"wIrN02u8fe"},{"key":"eKgC16v6Wi3","content":{"children":[],"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pfhiHh9Jh3q"}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"e26sT_vgZiV","content":{"shapeId":"home-lg-alt-solid","children":[]},"type":"shape","actions":["eg789zJNYjE","eKgC16v6Wi3"],"cl":"shape"},{"key":"e2YBa3B0Dp1","content":{"children":[],"pageMenu":"UIGoCCyQiq"},"type":"w1br1l0lsu-u06","icons":{"menu":[448,512,"M442 114H6a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V84a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h436a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v24a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm0 160H6a6 6 0 0 1-6-6v-24a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h436a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v24a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm0 160H6a6 6 0 0 1-6-6v-24a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h436a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v24a6 6 0 0 1-6 6z"]},"cl":"w1br1l0lsu-u06"},{"key":"e2I0HP8KzVa","content":{"children":[],"nextText":"NEXT","prevText":"BACK","menu":"UIGoCCyQiq"},"type":"w7Ty9ifjBD","icons":{"left":[512,512,"M34.5 239L228.9 44.7c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.7 22.7c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.5 0 33.9L131.5 256l154 154.7c9.3 9.4 9.3 24.5 0 33.9l-22.7 22.7c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L34.5 273c-9.3-9.4-9.3-24.6 0-34zm192 34l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l22.7-22.7c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.5 0-33.9L323.5 256l154-154.7c9.3-9.4 9.3-24.5 0-33.9l-22.7-22.7c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0L226.5 239c-9.3 9.4-9.3 24.6 0 34z"],"right":[512,512,"M477.5 273L283.1 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.7-22.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.5 0-33.9l154-154.7-154-154.7c-9.3-9.4-9.3-24.5 0-33.9l22.7-22.7c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L477.5 239c9.3 9.4 9.3 24.6 0 34zm-192-34L91.1 44.7c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0L34.5 67.4c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.5 0 33.9l154 154.7-154 154.7c-9.3 9.4-9.3 24.5 0 33.9l22.7 22.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0L285.5 273c9.3-9.4 9.3-24.6 0-34z"]},"cl":"w7Ty9ifjBD"},{"key":"etfs2Q5m5RT","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Glass Passivation-Pinned-References2A","page":"i6nHVtcHKB","pageName":"ACerS May 2024","key":"eqLE7bU9_gU"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Glass Passivation-Pinned-References2A","page":"i6nHVtcHKB","pageName":"ACerS May 2024","key":"eqLE7bU9_gU"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Glass Passivation-Pinned-References1A","page":"i6nHVtcHKB","pageName":"ACerS May 2024","key":"eoT0bNW2SjJ"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eJDhez221mE","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Korvus Technology, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://korvustech.com/thin-film-semiconductor\">The revolution of PVD systems in thin film semiconductor production\u003c/a>.” Published 9 May 2023. Accessed 14 March 2024.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Schott, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.schott.com/-/media/project/onex/shared/downloads/melting-and-hot-forming/390768-row-schott-technical-glasses-view-2020-04-14.pdf\">Technical glasses: Physical and technical properties\u003c/a>.” Accessed 14 March 2024.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Bonilla, R.S., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pssa.201700293\">Dielectric surface passivation for silicon solar cells: A review\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Physica Status Solidi\u003c/em> 2017, \u003cstrong >214\u003c/strong>(7): 1700293.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> Babu, S.V., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/ADA276228\">Reliability of multilayer copper/polyimide\u003c/a>,” Defense Technical Information Centre, 1993. Accessed 14 March 2024.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup> Liao, B., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pip.3519\">Unlocking the potential of boronsilicate glass passivation for industrial tunnel oxide passivated contact solar cells\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Progress in Photovoltaics\u003c/em> 2021, \u003cstrong >30\u003c/strong>(3): 310–317.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> Imamura, K., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038092X18304298\">Effective passivation for nanocrystalline Si layer/crystalline Si solar cells by use of phosphosilicate glass\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Solar Energy\u003c/em> 2018, \u003cstrong >169\u003c/strong>: 297–301.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["etfs2Q5m5RT"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"ezeAkNdAim5","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Industry-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"i6nHVtcHKB","pageName":"ACerS May 2024","key":"e7qrauEVJiP"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Industry-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"i6nHVtcHKB","pageName":"ACerS May 2024","key":"e7qrauEVJiP"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eG0UtgJCbKs","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.vrs.org.uk/virtual-reality/history.html\">History of virtual reality\u003c/a>,” Virtual Reality Society. Accessed 5 March 2024.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/augmented-reality-market-82758548.html\">Augmented reality (AR) market by device type (head-mounted display, head-up display), offering (hardware, software), application (consumer, commercial, healthcare), technology, and geography—global forecast\u003c/a>,” MarketsandMarkets, published August 2021.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.schott.com/en-gb/products/schott-realview-P1000268\">SCHOTT RealView\u003c/a>\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.schott.com/en-gb/products/schott-realview-P1000268\">\u003csup >®\u003c/sup>\u003c/a>,” SCHOTT AG. Accessed 5 March 2024.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.schott.com/en-gb/news-and-media/media-releases/2024/lumus-and-schott-strengthen-manufacturing-partnership\" target=\"_blank\">Lumus and SCHOTT strengthen manufacturing partnership to meet the growing global market demand for optical AR glasses\u003c/a>,” SCHOTT AG, published 30 Jan. 2024.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["ezeAkNdAim5"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"ekAy0mjRI-4","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Glass Passivation-Pinned-References1A","page":"i6nHVtcHKB","pageName":"ACerS May 2024","key":"eoT0bNW2SjJ"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Glass Passivation-Pinned-References1A","page":"i6nHVtcHKB","pageName":"ACerS May 2024","key":"eoT0bNW2SjJ"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Glass Passivation-Pinned-References2A","page":"i6nHVtcHKB","pageName":"ACerS May 2024","key":"eqLE7bU9_gU"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"egGFzRVAJEW","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> Pehkonen, S.O., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128135846000028\">Chapter 2—Self-assembly ultrathin film coatings for the mitigation of corrosion: General considerations\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Interface Science and Technology\u003c/em> 2018, \u003cstrong >23\u003c/strong>: 13–21.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Lu, Q., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128126400000056\">Chapter 5—Polyimides for electronic applications\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Advanced Polyimide Materials\u003c/em> 2018, 195–255.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Reliable Business Insights, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.reliablebusinessinsights.com/semiconductor-passivation-glass-market-r1365249\">Semiconductor passivation glass market—global outlook and forecast 2023–2028\u003c/a>.” Accessed 14 March 2024.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Schott, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.schott.com/en-hr/products/passivation-glass-p1000287/technical-details\">Passivation glass\u003c/a>.” Accessed 14 March 2024.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Zhong, C., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272884222025809\">Properties and mechanism of amorphous lead aluminosilicate passivation layers used in semiconductor devices through molecular dynamic simulation\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Ceramics International\u003c/em> 2022, \u003cstrong >48\u003c/strong>(21): 32455–32463.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> Hansen, U., et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876619609000205\">Robust and hermetic borosilicate glass coatings by E-beam evaporation\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Procedia Chemistry\u003c/em> 2009, \u003cstrong >1\u003c/strong>(1): 76–79.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["ekAy0mjRI-4"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eqLE7bU9_gU","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 7–12: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e4mP8FNoWzn","content":{"debug":false,"children":[]},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"emfCvHGMX_r","content":{"debug":false,"children":[]},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"eTX_-x7Xz_E","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References2A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"eV2wjPokS8Q"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References2A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"eV2wjPokS8Q"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"ecv1wWfAwuV"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"ezF9T8IMv1w","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> N. Ostrovsky, D. Yehuda, S. Tzadka, E. Kassis, S. Joseph, M. Schvartzman, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/adom.201900652\">Direct imprint of optical functionalities on free-form chalcogenide glasses\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Adv. Optical Mater.\u003c/em> 2019, \u003cstrong >7\u003c/strong>: 1900652.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Guo P, Sarangan AM, Agha I., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/3/530\">A review of germanium–antimony–telluride phase change materials for non-volatile memories and optical modulators\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Applied Sciences\u003c/em> 2019, \u003cstrong >9\u003c/strong>(3): 530.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> Gumin Kang, Molly R. Krogstad, Michael Grayson, Dae-Gon Kim, Hansuek Lee, Juliet T. Gopinath, and Wounjhang Park, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.015581\">High-quality chalcogenide–silica hybrid wedge resonator\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Opt. Express\u003c/em> 2017, \u003cstrong >25\u003c/strong>: 15581–15589.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup>Juejun Hu, Lan Li, Hongtao Lin, Ping Zhang, Weidong Zhou, and Zhenqiang Ma, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://opg.optica.org/ome/fulltext.cfm?uri=ome-3-9-1313&id=260162\">Flexible integrated photonics: where materials, mechanics and optics meet\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Opt. Mater. Express\u003c/em> 2013, \u003cstrong >3\u003c/strong>: 1313–1331.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> Omi T, Numano K. “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/islsm/23/1/23_14-RE-01/_article\">The role of the CO\u003c/a>\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/islsm/23/1/23_14-RE-01/_article\">\u003csub >2\u003c/sub>\u003c/a> \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/islsm/23/1/23_14-RE-01/_article\">laser and fractional\u003c/a> \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/islsm/23/1/23_14-RE-01/_article\">CO\u003c/a>\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/islsm/23/1/23_14-RE-01/_article\">\u003csub >2\u003c/sub>\u003c/a> \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/islsm/23/1/23_14-RE-01/_article\">laser in dermatology\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Laser Ther\u003c/em>. 2014, \u003cstrong >23\u003c/strong>(1): 49–60.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >13\u003c/sup> Danson CN, White M, Barr JRM, et al. “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/high-power-laser-science-and-engineering/article/history-of-highpower-laser-research-and-development-in-the-united-kingdom/290FE05EC0CF8FF2E4DDE1931080DB7E\">A history of high-power laser research and development in the United Kingdom\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >High Power Laser Science and Engineering\u003c/em> 2021.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >14\u003c/sup> R. Mossadegh et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/661012\">Fabrication of single-mode chalcogenide optical fiber\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Journal of Lightwave Technolog\u003c/em>y 1998, \u003cstrong >16\u003c/strong>(2): 214–217.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["eTX_-x7Xz_E"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"e6NqT4aGXXR","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"ecv1wWfAwuV"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"ecv1wWfAwuV"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References2A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"eV2wjPokS8Q"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"enCCFH2GoGv","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> J. D. Musgraves, J. Hu and L. Calvez, Eds., \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-93728-1\">\u003cem >Springer Handbook of Glass\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2019.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> J.-L. Adam and Z. Xianghua, Eds., \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780857093455/chalcogenide-glasses\">\u003cem >Chalcogenide Glasses: Preparation, Properties, and Applications\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, Oxford: Woodhead Publishing, 2014.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> S. Kasap and P. Capper, Eds., \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-48933-9\">\u003cem >Springer Handbook of Electronic and Photonic Materials\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, Springer Science+Business Media, 2006.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> P. Klocek, Ed., \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.routledge.com/Handbook-of-Infrared-Optical-Materials/Klocek/p/book/9780367450571\">\u003cem >Handbook of Infrared Optical Materials\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1991.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> B. Eggleton, B. Luther-Davies and K. Richardson, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/nphoton.2011.309\">Chalcogenide photonics\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature Photonics\u003c/em> 2011, \u003cstrong >5\u003c/strong>: 141–148.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> A. Varshneya, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.amazon.com/fundamentals-Inorganic-Glasses-Arun-Varshneya/dp/0900682515\">\u003cem >Fundamentals of Inorganic Glass\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, Sheffield: Society of Glass Technology, 2006.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Zhang, L., Liu, W. “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11465-017-0408-3\">Precision glass molding: Toward an optimal fabrication of optical lenses\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering\u003c/em> 2017, \u003cstrong >12\u003c/strong>: 3–17.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["e6NqT4aGXXR"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eyVFvL7jY1X","content":{"debug":false,"children":[]},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"eoT0bNW2SjJ","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1–6: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eeZrCkY1uJs","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Analytics-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"e9vqgA_WcVR"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Analytics-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"e9vqgA_WcVR"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eO2cPn4iC4R","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> E. J. A. Pope, U. S. Patent 10,464,849, issued Nov. 5, 2019, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://patents.google.com/patent/US10464849B2/en\" target=\"_blank\">Fast-densified ceramic matrix composite and fabrication method\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> E. J. A. Pope, U. S. Patent 10,774,007, issued Sep. 15, 2020, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://patents.google.com/patent/US10774007B2/\" target=\"_blank\">Fast-densified ceramic matrix composite\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> K. M. Kratsch, et. al., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1972-365\" target=\"_blank\">Carbon–carbon 3D orthogonal material behavior\u003c/a>," AIAA Paper No. 72 365, AIAA/ASME/SAE 13\u003csup >\u003cstrong >th\u003c/strong>\u003c/sup> Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference, San Antonio, Texas, April 10–14, 1972.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> E. Nestler, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19790010869\" target=\"_blank\">Ablative performance of carbon–carbon nosetips in simulated reentry environments\u003c/a>,” Paper No. 32 (1979). N79-19040.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["eeZrCkY1uJs"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"e7qrauEVJiP","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e9vqgA_WcVR","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eV2wjPokS8Q","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 8–14: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ecv1wWfAwuV","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1–7: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eQmFx6S2MIb","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Decipher - Pinned - References 1","page":"sn3RIpZk41","pageName":"ACerS January-February 2024","key":"eLx09LvEAwR"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Decipher - Pinned - References 1","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"eLx09LvEAwR"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eAFYwwd4K4d","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> Nature Publishing Group, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-02992-8\" target=\"_blank\">Glass is the hidden gem in a carbon-neutral future\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature News\u003c/em>. Published 3 Nov. 2021.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Solomon, S., Plattner, G.-K., Knutti, R., and Friedlingstein, P., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.0812721106\" target=\"_blank\">Irreversible climate change due to carbon dioxide emissions\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences\u003c/em> 2009, \u003cstrong >106\u003c/strong>(6), 1704–1709.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Astle, S. and Traugh, S., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://bulletin-archive.ceramics.org/2023-05/42\" target=\"_blank\">LionGlass: A phosphate-based approach to carbon-neutral glass manufacturing\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >ACerS Bulletin\u003c/em> 2023, \u003cstrong >102\u003c/strong>(4): 40.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["eQmFx6S2MIb"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eNRwkKQXha6","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Zachariasen-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"eVDUCqDpeEH"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Zachariasen-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"eVDUCqDpeEH"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eha58C6sDDi","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> M. Homa, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://bulletin-archive.ceramics.org/2016-04/24\" target=\"_blank\">Scaling up—The high potential of additive manufacturing for the ceramics industry\u003c/a>,” ACerS Bulletin 2016, 95(3): 22–26.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["eNRwkKQXha6"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eVDUCqDpeEH","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eLx09LvEAwR","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eZKj3hdkTlv","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Cover Feature - Pinned - References 1","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ecfAxCj0ErV"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Cover Feature - Pinned - References 1","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ecfAxCj0ErV"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eCbejysj3Fb","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> Roberts, B. W., & Thornton, C. P. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4614-9017-3\">\u003cem >Archaeometallurgy in global perspective\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. Springer, 2014.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Rademakers, F. W., & Rehren, T., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2015.08.013\">Seeing the forest for the trees: Assessing technological variability in ancient metallurgical crucible assemblages\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports\u003c/em> 2016, 7: 588–596.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/eci.pdf\">Employment Cost Index—December 2023\u003c/a>,” Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 31 Jan. 2024.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Zhao, Y., Pohl, O., Bhatt, A. I., Collis, G. E., Mahon, P. J., Rüther, T., & Hollenkamp, A. F., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/suschem2010011\" target=\"_blank\">A review on battery market trends, second-life reuse, and recycling\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Sustainable Chemistry\u003c/em> 2021, 2(1): 167–205.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Wanhill, R. J. H., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-401698-9.00015-X\" target=\"_blank\">Chapter 15: Aerospace applications of aluminum–lithium alloys\u003c/a>,” published in Aluminum-Lithium Alloys 2014, 503–535.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["eZKj3hdkTlv"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"ecfAxCj0ErV","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e_SIyUt6zfX","content":{"debug":false,"children":[]},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"e-DBTDjQ6_v","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"e6cFC1V2ulh","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Saito, Y., Takao, H., Tani, T., Nonoyama, T., Takatori, K., Homma, T., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03028\" target=\"_blank\">Lead free piezoceramics\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 2004, 432.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Cohen, R. E. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/358136a0\" target=\"_blank\">Origin of ferroelectricity in perovskite oxides\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 1992, 358: 136–138.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bccresearch.com/market-research/nanotechnology/lead-free-piezoelectric-ceramics-market-report.html\" target=\"_blank\">Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics: Technologies and global opportunities\u003c/a>,” BCC Research, April 2022, Report Number NAN063B.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup> Messing, G.,L., Trolier-McKinstry, S., Sabolsky, E.M., Duran, C., Kwon, S., Brahmaroutu, B., Park, P., Yılmaz, H., Rehrig, P.W., Eitel, K.B., Suvacı, E., Seabaugh, M., Oh, K.S., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408430490490905\" target=\"_blank\">Templated grain growth of textured piezoelectric ceramics\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences\u003c/em> 2004, 29(2): 45–96.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> Wu, J., Xiao, D., Zhu, J., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/cr5006809\" target=\"_blank\">Potassium sodium niobate lead-free piezoelectric materials: Past, present, and future of phase boundaries\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Chem Rev.\u003c/em> 2015, 115.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >13\u003c/sup> Wu, J., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-10-8998-5\" target=\"_blank\">Advances in lead-free piezoelectric materials\u003c/a>,” Springer, 2018.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["e-DBTDjQ6_v"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"ew-pK1upyDC","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 8–13: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e6cbdpEOv7T","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"e5SFHGe_W7t","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://onscale.com/piezoelectricity/history-of-piezoelectricity\">A history of the piezoelectric effect,\u003c/a>” OnScale. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Rödel, J., Webber, K.G., Dittmer, R., Jo, W., Kimura,M., Damjanovic, D., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2014.12.013\">Transferring lead free piezoelectric ceramics into application\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J.Eur.Ceram.Soc.\u003c/em> 2015, 35.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Huo, D., Chen, W., Sun, Y., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/Hybrid_Machining/y-JgDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA77&printsec=frontcover\">Chapter 4: Vibration assisted milling\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Hybrid Machining\u003c/em> 2018, 77–109.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Sun, E., Cao, W., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2014.03.006\">Relaxor based ferroelectric single crystals: growth, domain engineering, characterization and applications\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Prog. Mater.Sci.\u003c/em> 2015.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Park, S.E.E., Hackenberger, W., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-0286(02)00023-2\">High performance single crystal piezoelectrics: application and issues,\u003c/a>” \u003cem >Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science\u003c/em> 2002, 6.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.rohsguide.com/rohs-faq.htm\">RoHS compliance FAQ\u003c/a>,” RoHS Guide. Last updated 15 Aug. 2023. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Jaeger, R.E., Egerton, L., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1962.tb11127.x\">Hot pressing of potassium–sodium niobates\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Am. Ceram. Soc.\u003c/em> 1962, 45(5).\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["e6cbdpEOv7T"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eWnHSzj5c5G","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1–7: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eGr3sUVZiCP","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"edeG9rgKK1c","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Saito, Y., Takao, H., Tani, T., Nonoyama, T., Takatori, K., Homma, T., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03028\" target=\"_blank\">Lead free piezoceramics\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 2004, 432.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Cohen, R. E. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/358136a0\" target=\"_blank\">Origin of ferroelectricity in perovskite oxides\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 1992, 358: 136–138.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bccresearch.com/market-research/nanotechnology/lead-free-piezoelectric-ceramics-market-report.html\" target=\"_blank\">Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics: Technologies and global opportunities\u003c/a>,” BCC Research, April 2022, Report Number NAN063B.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup> Messing, G.,L., Trolier-McKinstry, S., Sabolsky, E.M., Duran, C., Kwon, S., Brahmaroutu, B., Park, P., Yılmaz, H., Rehrig, P.W., Eitel, K.B., Suvacı, E., Seabaugh, M., Oh, K.S., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408430490490905\" target=\"_blank\">Templated grain growth of textured piezoelectric ceramics\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences\u003c/em> 2004, 29(2): 45–96.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> Wu, J., Xiao, D., Zhu, J., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/cr5006809\" target=\"_blank\">Potassium sodium niobate lead-free piezoelectric materials: Past, present, and future of phase boundaries\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Chem Rev.\u003c/em> 2015, 115.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >13\u003c/sup> Wu, J., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-10-8998-5\" target=\"_blank\">Advances in lead-free piezoelectric materials\u003c/a>,” Springer, 2018.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["eGr3sUVZiCP"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eKI_SYccNwJ","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"emkI5KXH98Z","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://onscale.com/piezoelectricity/history-of-piezoelectricity\">A history of the piezoelectric effect,\u003c/a>” OnScale. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Rödel, J., Webber, K.G., Dittmer, R., Jo, W., Kimura,M., Damjanovic, D., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2014.12.013\">Transferring lead free piezoelectric ceramics into application\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J.Eur.Ceram.Soc.\u003c/em> 2015, 35.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Huo, D., Chen, W., Sun, Y., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/Hybrid_Machining/y-JgDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA77&printsec=frontcover\">Chapter 4: Vibration assisted milling\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Hybrid Machining\u003c/em> 2018, 77–109.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Sun, E., Cao, W., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2014.03.006\">Relaxor based ferroelectric single crystals: growth, domain engineering, characterization and applications\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Prog. Mater.Sci.\u003c/em> 2015.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Park, S.E.E., Hackenberger, W., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-0286(02)00023-2\">High performance single crystal piezoelectrics: application and issues,\u003c/a>” \u003cem >Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science\u003c/em> 2002, 6.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.rohsguide.com/rohs-faq.htm\">RoHS compliance FAQ\u003c/a>,” RoHS Guide. Last updated 15 Aug. 2023. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Jaeger, R.E., Egerton, L., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1962.tb11127.x\">Hot pressing of potassium–sodium niobates\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Am. Ceram. Soc.\u003c/em> 1962, 45(5).\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["eKI_SYccNwJ"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eKgnUsAHmBZ","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 8–13: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eGQNuIC5QjR","type":"frame","cl":"frame"},{"key":"eWVEKs8aU8g","content":{"shapeId":"c8A88ZvqBp"},"type":"shape","cl":"shape"},{"key":"e32H3dc7KU2","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1–7: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"enHnw2I46e4","content":{"src":{"key":"jR5XQD4u0r","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/jR5XQD4u0r.svg","ratio":null}},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"eMAWywoGQEK","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"CGM-Nano-Pinned-References1","page":"-k2dioA7EV","pageName":"ACerS June-July 2023","key":"efou27BgBvZ"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"CGM-Nano-Pinned-References1","page":"-k2dioA7EV","pageName":"ACerS June-July 2023","key":"efou27BgBvZ"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"ey25_xZUzeL","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/weather-climate\" target=\"_blank\">Climate change indicators\u003c/a>,” United States Environmental Protection Agency. Last updated 1 Aug. 2022. Accessed 20 April 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/net-zero-coalition\" target=\"_blank\">For a livable climate: Net-zero commitments must be backed by credible action\u003c/a>,” The United Nations. Accessed 20 April 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.unisdr.org/files/53213_bbb.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Build Back Better in recovery, rehabilitation, and reconstruction (consultative version)\u003c/a>,” United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (2017). Accessed 20 April 2023.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["eMAWywoGQEK"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"e4hBroZ0DK9","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Cover Feature Marketplace - Pinned - References 1","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eXIc7eAR2cW"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Cover Feature Marketplace - Pinned - References 1","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eXIc7eAR2cW"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"epnppnfrFrP","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >a\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/germany/summaries/#economy\" target=\"_blank\">Germany—country summary\u003c/a>,” CIA World Factbook.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >b\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2023/07/14/pr23264-germany-imf-executive-board-concludes-2023-article-iv-consultation-with-germany\" target=\"_blank\">IMF Executive Board concludes 2023 Article IV consultation with Germany\u003c/a>,” International Monetary Fund. Published 17 July 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >c\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.trade.gov/germany-country-commercial-guide\" target=\"_blank\">Germany country commercial guide\u003c/a>,” International Trade Administration.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >d\u003c/sup> \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.amcham.de\" target=\"_blank\">American Chamber of Commerce in Germany\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >e\u003c/sup> \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.gabcwashington.com\" target=\"_blank\">German American Business Council\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["e4hBroZ0DK9"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"efou27BgBvZ","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eXIc7eAR2cW","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eJkraG0Bstm","content":{"debug":false},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"eA0z4u2HuSQ","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Letter to Editor - References 1","page":"Z8XAYS8WeM","pageName":"ACerS September 2023","key":"eFUSBDgHKdj"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Letter to Editor - References 1","page":"Z8XAYS8WeM","pageName":"ACerS September 2023","key":"eFUSBDgHKdj"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"e6QRWTaeAhf","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> Rödel, J. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://bulletin-archive.ceramics.org/2022-09/5\" target=\"_blank\">On sustainability … A grain of humility\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >ACerS Bulletin\u003c/em> 2022, 101(7): 3.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_en\">Circular economy action plan\u003c/a>,” European Commission, March 2020. Accessed 13 July 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Klöpffer, W. and Grahl, B., 2014. \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Life+Cycle+Assessment+%28LCA%29%3A+A+Guide+to+Best+Practice-p-9783527655649\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem >Life cycle assessment (LCA): a guide to best practice\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem >.\u003c/em> John Wiley & Sons.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Klemenz, S., Stegmüller, A., Yoon, S., Felser, C., Tüysüz, H., and Weidenkaff, A. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/anie.202105324\" target=\"_blank\">Holistic view on materials development: Water electrolysis as a case study\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Angewandte Chemie International Edition\u003c/em> 2021, 60(37): 20094–20100.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Johanning, M., Widenmeyer, M., Cano, G.E., et al. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2023/gc/d3gc00391d\" target=\"_blank\">Recycling process development with integrated life cycle assessment: A case study on oxygen transport membrane material\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Green Chemistry\u003c/em> 2023, 25: 4735–4749.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> Zampori, L, and Pant, R. “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://eplca.jrc.ec.europa.eu/permalink/PEF_method.pdf\">Suggestions for updating the Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) method\u003c/a>,” Joint Research Center of the European Union, 2019. Accessed 13 July 2023.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["eA0z4u2HuSQ"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eFUSBDgHKdj","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eZXclCzR9-z","content":{"debug":false},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"eizw3zXmLQf","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eL9ffHlktUW"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eL9ffHlktUW"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"esHcm94Kk6N"}},{"trigger":""}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eAdKMNvWJAe","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> Cambero, F. “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/chile-mine-delays-slow-copper-growth-peak-seen-lower-later-regulator-2023-01-25\">Exclusive: Chile mine delays to slow copper growth; peak seen lower, later -regulator\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Reuters,\u003c/em> 25 Jan. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Attwood, J. and Fuentes, V. “T\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-16/the-green-energy-transition-has-a-chilean-copper-problem\">he green energy transition has a Chilean copper problem\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Bloomberg, \u003c/em>16 May 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Mihalasky, M.J. et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9RLUH4F\">Lithium occurrences and processing facilities of Argentina, and salars of the Lithium Triangle, Central South America\u003c/a>,” U.S. Geological Survey, 2020.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Cambero, F. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/chiles-lithium-takeover-plan-faces-technical-political-challenges-2023-04-28\" target=\"_blank\">Chile’s lithium takeover plan faces technical, political challenges\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Reuters,\u003c/em> 28 April 2023.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["eizw3zXmLQf"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"ekA3HivNfnJ","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"esHcm94Kk6N"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"esHcm94Kk6N"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eL9ffHlktUW"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eEA65kfv5qr","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.iea.org/reports/the-role-of-critical-minerals-in-clean-energy-transitions/executive-summary\" target=\"_blank\">The role of critical minerals in clean energy transitions: Executive summary\u003c/a>,” International Energy Agency. Published May 2021.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/chile-mining\" target=\"_blank\">Chile–Country Commercial Guide: Mining\u003c/a>,” International Trade Administration. Last updated 30 Sept. 2022. Accessed 22 May 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/publications/mineral-commodity-summaries-2023\" target=\"_blank\">Mineral commodity summaries 2023\u003c/a>,” United States Geological Survey. Published 31 Jan. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Attwood, J. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-31/chile-copper-output-at-six-year-low-underscores-market-tightness\" target=\"_blank\">Giant Chile mines are struggling just as world needs more copper\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Bloomberg, \u003c/em>31 March 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Bartlett, J. “‘\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/01/chiles-water-crisis-megadrought-reaching-breaking-point\" target=\"_blank\">Consequences will be dire’: Chile’s water crisis is reaching breaking point\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >The Guardian,\u003c/em> 1 June 2022.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["ekA3HivNfnJ"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eL9ffHlktUW","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 6-9: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"esHcm94Kk6N","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1-5: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eh2pu9QnOOt","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumC - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eIKNL5KUUeb"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumC - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eIKNL5KUUeb"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ek1c7He13Qd"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"ekbOZdAUpYj","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >15\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://emili.imerys.com/en\">EMILI: Beauvoir Lithium Mining Project\u003c/a>,” Imerys. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >16\u003c/sup> E. De Guire, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://ceramics.org/wp-content/bulletin/2023/pdf/March2023.pdf#page=26\">Imerys: Unlocking the sustainable potential of minerals\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >ACerS Bulletin\u003c/em> 2023, 102(3):24–26.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >17\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.riotinto.com/en/operations/projects/rincon\">Rincon Lithium Project\u003c/a>,” Rio Tinto. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >18\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.riotinto.com/en/news/releases/2022/ford-rio-tinto-sign-mou-for-battery-and-low-carbon-materials-supply-to-support-net-zero-future\" target=\"_blank\">Rio Tinto and Ford sign MOU for battery and low carbon materials supply to support net-zero future\u003c/a>,” Rio Tinto, 21 July 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >19\u003c/sup> C. Denina and W. Roelf, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/africa-gears-up-keep-more-profits-lithium-boom-2023-02-09\">Africa gears up to keep more of the profits from lithium boom\u003c/a>,” Reuters. Published 9 Feb. 2023. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >20\u003c/sup> J. Lowry, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5efa5cfea2338111ff757ac7/t/610eec4da48b5e580e71eca2/1628367949992/Lithium+Myths+2021.pdf\">Greatest lithium market myths (updated for 2021)\u003c/a>,” Global Lithium LLC. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >21\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.nrel.gov/transportation/li-ion-battery-supply-chain-database.html\">NAATBatt Lithium-Ion Battery Supply Chain Database\u003c/a>,” National Renewable Research Laboratory. Updated December 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["eh2pu9QnOOt"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"ebLDZKdDy04","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ek1c7He13Qd"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ek1c7He13Qd"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumC - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eIKNL5KUUeb"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"e0tbj8UxYkj","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://nvlithium.com/bonnie-clair-project\">Bonnie Claire Project\u003c/a>,” Nevada Lithium.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.riotinto.com/news/releases/2021/Rio-Tinto-achieves-battery-grade-lithium-production-at-Boron-plant\">Rio Tinto achieves battery grade lithium production at Boron plant\u003c/a>,” Rio Tinto, 7 April 2021. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.riotinto.com/fr-ca/can/news/releases/2022/rio-tinto-starts-demonstration-plant-for-lithium-concentration-in-quebec\">Rio Tinto starts demonstration plant for lithium concentration in Quebec\u003c/a>,” Rio Tinto, 29 Sept. 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup> S. Paz (chair), R. E. Kelley (vice chair), et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.energy.ca.gov/news/2022-12/blue-ribbon-commission-lithium-extraction-california-submits-final-report-state\">Report of the Blue Ribbon Commission on lithium extraction in California\u003c/a>,” California Energy Commission, 2022, Publication number: CEC-300-2022-009-D.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.ameslab.gov/news/ornl-develops-sorbent-to-recover-lithium-from-geothermal-brines\">ORNL develops sorbent to recover lithium from geothermal brines\u003c/a>,” Ames National Laboratory. Published 21 Jan. 2020. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >13\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.chemengonline.com/lithium-extraction-prime-time-for-brine\" target=\"_blank\">Lithium extraction: Prime time for brine\u003c/a>,” Chemical Engineering. Updated 1 June 2023. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >14\u003c/sup> K. Cough, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://themainemonitor.org/lithium-deposit-in-newry-will-fall-under-2017-mining-law\" target=\"_blank\">State complicates Newry couple’s hopes to mine lithium on their property\u003c/a>,” The Maine Monitor. Published 22 July 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["ebLDZKdDy04"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eZ1Wmf74KSY","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ek1c7He13Qd"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumC - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eIKNL5KUUeb"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eaYxQn3ZCRC","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> International Energy Agency, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.iea.org/policies?topic[]=Critical+Minerals\">Policies database: Critical minerals\u003c/a>.” Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3133/mcs2023\" target=\"_blank\">Mineral commodity summaries 2023\u003c/a>,” U.S. Geological Survey, p. 210.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> M. Mann, V. Putsche, B. Shrager, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2022-02/Energy%20Storage%20Supply%20Chain%20Report%20-%20final.pdf\">Grid energy storage: Supply chain deep dive assessment\u003c/a>,” U.S. Department of Energy. Published 24 Feb. 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> A. Mukherjee, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bccresearch.com/market-research/fuel-cell-and-battery-technologies/battery-e-waste-recycling-market.html\">Battery and other e-waste recycling\u003c/a>,” BCC Research, August 2020, Code: FCB051A.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> L.V. Garcia, Y. C. Ho, M. M. Myo Thant, D. S. Han, J. W. Lim, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11020418\">Lithium in a sustainable circular economy: A comprehensive review\u003c/a>,” Processes 2023, 11(2):418.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.lithiumamericas.com/usa/thacker-pass\">Thacker Pass\u003c/a>,” Lithium Americas.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://investor.gm.com/news-releases/news-release-details/gm-and-lithium-americas-develop-us-sourced-lithium-production\">GM and Lithium Americas to develop U.S.-sourced lithium production through $650 million equity investment and supply agreement\u003c/a>,” General Motors Co., 31 Jan. 2023. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["eZ1Wmf74KSY"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eIKNL5KUUeb","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 15-21: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ek1c7He13Qd","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 8-14: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1-7: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e4gF60ovM8i","content":{"shapeId":"a8QxIHdLSX"},"type":"shape","cl":"shape"},{"key":"efR81jsMfOR","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"USGS - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"e7rhPhH-phf"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"USGS - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"e7rhPhH-phf"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eUwGx-ihyAJ","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3133/mcs2023\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem >Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Va., 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/02/24/2022-04027/2022-final-list-of-critical-minerals\">2022 Final List of Critical Minerals\u003c/a>,” a notice by the U.S. Geological Survey. 24 Feb. 2022. \u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> J.R. Biden Jr., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/02/24/executive-order-on-americas-supply-chains\">Executive order on America’s supply chains\u003c/a>,” The White House, 24 Feb. 2021.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> J.R. Biden Jr., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2022/03/31/memorandum-on-presidential-determination-pursuant-to-section-303-of-the-defense-production-act-of-1950-as-amended\">Memorandum on presidential determination pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended\u003c/a>,” The White House, 31 March 2022.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.energy.gov/articles/biden-harris-administration-awards-28-billion-supercharge-us-manufacturing-batteries\">Biden-Harris Administration awards $2.8 billion to supercharge U.S. manufacturing of batteries for electric vehicles and electric grid\u003c/a>,” Department of Energy, 19 Oct. 2022.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://democrats-science.house.gov/chipsandscienceact\">CHIPS and Science Act\u003c/a>,” U.S. House of Representatives.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.democrats.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/inflation_reduction_act_one_page_summary.pdf\">Summary: The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022\u003c/a>,” U.S. Senate.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["efR81jsMfOR"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"e9ZmCFUOI6l","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 8-14","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"efb642GemVn"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 8-14","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"efb642GemVn"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 1-7","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"eTWr8HkI7M7"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"ecBWkh3nnh0","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> R.L. McGreevy, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/13/46/201\">Reverse Monte Carlo modeling\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Phys. Condens. Matter\u003c/em> 2001, 13:R877–R913.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Q. Zhou, T. Du, L. Guo, M.M. Smedskjaer, M. Bauchy, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2020.120006\">New insights into the structure of sodium silicate glasses by force-enhanced atomic refinement\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Non-Cryst. Solids\u003c/em> 2020, 536:120006.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> A. Pandey, P. Biswas, D.A. Drabold, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.155205\">Force-enhanced atomic refinement: Structural modeling with interatomic forces in a reverse Monte Carlo approach applied to amorphous Si and SiO\u003csub >2\u003c/sub>\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Phys. Rev. B.\u003c/em> 2015, 92:155205.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Q. Zhou, Y. Shi, B. Deng, et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2021.121138\">Revealing the medium-range structure of glassy silica using force-enhanced atomic refinement\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Non-Cryst. Solids\u003c/em> 2021, 573:121138.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["e9ZmCFUOI6l"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eYIjPuah5ay","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 1-7","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"eTWr8HkI7M7"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 1-7","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"eTWr8HkI7M7"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 8-14","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"efb642GemVn"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eWp34houioR","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> J.C. Mauro, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cossms.2017.09.001\">Decoding the glass genome\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci.\u003c/em> 2018, 22:58–64.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> M. Bauchy, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2018.12.004\" target=\"_blank\">Deciphering the atomic genome of glasses by topological constraint theory and molecular dynamics: A review\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Comput. Mater. Sci.\u003c/em> 2019, 159:95–102.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Q. Zhou, Y. Shi, B. Deng, J. Neuefeind, M. Bauchy, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abh1761\" target=\"_blank\">Experimental method to quantify the ring size distribution in silicate glasses and simulation validation thereof\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Sci. Adv.\u003c/em> 2021, 7:eabh1761.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> J. Du, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-15675-0_7\" target=\"_blank\">Challenges in molecular dynamics simulations of multicomponent oxide glasses\u003c/a>,” in: C. Massobrio, J. Du, M. Bernasconi, P.S. Salmon (Eds.), \u003cem >Mol. Dyn. Simul. Disord. Mater. Netw. Glas. Phase-Change Mem. Alloys, \u003c/em>Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2015: pp. 157–180.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> H. Liu, Z. Zhao, Q. Zhou, R. Chen, K. Yang, Z. Wang, L. Tang, M. Bauchy, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.5802/crgeos.116\" target=\"_blank\">Challenges and opportunities in atomistic simulations of glasses: a review\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Comptes Rendus Géoscience\u003c/em> 2022, 354:1–43.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["eYIjPuah5ay"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"efb642GemVn","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 6-9: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e7rhPhH-phf","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eTWr8HkI7M7","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1-5: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ehnF-AtM20j","type":"section","cl":"section"},{"key":"ePP8he1ooKr","content":{"text":"\u003cp >MAY 2024 • VOL. 103, NO. 4\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.ceramics.org/\">www.ceramics.org\u003c/a>\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","cl":"text pJqhWQuqgTN"},{"key":"eVqUkTjVR5-","content":{"src":{"key":"sFQOLEHnRr","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/sFQOLEHnRr.svg","ratio":null}},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"e7A9m3F1Ito","type":"section","children":["ePP8he1ooKr","eVqUkTjVR5-"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"fixed","visibility":{"eUwGx-ihyAJ":{"p-PMd5BSr00":true},"e32H3dc7KU2":{"pjHQazRQW8K":true},"e26sT_vgZiV":{"psUCpL7P-no":true,"pW8jpC1RaBP":true,"pwR6p6p7o3a":true,"pGGwpuUatFt":true,"p7NL5sfuf3g":true,"pav1Hae970L":true,"pwaZJKR-g0j":true,"pOVpfC-0JbF":true,"ptdisdnRmcw":true,"pCJxJzxenCD":true,"pl84ZzQYbdm":true,"pCx96uUfoLg":true,"pG0nHJuZ__w":true,"pA2KvuXPgfP":true,"pdcc8g6VTIl":true,"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"pYqWJWvGSc4":true,"pRtEI9-owEz":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"pgh0Vt-4vT8":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"phX7rb6TgHB":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"pYm0lQx6VYf":true,"pDcLcPQUvK5":true,"pT8hID5EBfR":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true,"ppFnkG9CSKY":true,"pOI6oHdif-1":true,"pJK7Gvc6pKi":true,"p_ruOoLkaJd":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true,"pBDuRRw84Bi":true,"pSuCqNsoPV7":true,"p0UBEy6xR6-":true,"p3T9jRcwEOU":true,"pjorQyxzSx2":true,"pn4xU2qvDSg":true,"pyr5eDU9zSD":true,"pCq-vbP_GaF":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"pepAbJUsoRb":true,"pTbFJr0Vggb":true,"p2CAewWYXWx":true,"puPSjBrymhF":true,"pPO5Si_XvnN":true,"pJgbjTucoTk":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"pIWfgOVuCET":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true,"pLao_49nuap":true},"eEA65kfv5qr":{"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pm1SucDywzH":true},"ef2A64oz2GW":{"pOOgvvbwWb1":true},"e_SIyUt6zfX":{"pCx96uUfoLg":true,"pyr5eDU9zSD":true,"pCq-vbP_GaF":true,"pG0nHJuZ__w":true},"epnppnfrFrP":{"pqbC6Gb1dxu":true},"e2YBa3B0Dp1":true,"ey25_xZUzeL":{"pz6sIINF1jm":true},"ejXfH0XIXPP":{"p-yTYS6NPd_":true},"enCCFH2GoGv":{"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"pCJxJzxenCD":true,"pYm0lQx6VYf":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"pCq-vbP_GaF":true},"e9vqgA_WcVR":{"pjorQyxzSx2":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"pG0nHJuZ__w":true},"e7A9m3F1Ito":{"psUCpL7P-no":"footer","pW8jpC1RaBP":"footer","pKQS8Bvi3hR":"footer","pGGwpuUatFt":"footer","p7NL5sfuf3g":"footer","pav1Hae970L":"footer","pwaZJKR-g0j":"footer","pOVpfC-0JbF":"footer","pV5X0MN3BOH":"footer","ptdisdnRmcw":"footer","pSuCqNsoPV7":"footer","p3T9jRcwEOU":"footer","p0UBEy6xR6-":"footer","pl84ZzQYbdm":"footer","pCx96uUfoLg":"footer","pCq-vbP_GaF":"footer","pA2KvuXPgfP":"footer","pdcc8g6VTIl":"footer","piSiBV_GVN4":"footer","pTbFJr0Vggb":"footer","pepAbJUsoRb":"footer","pYqWJWvGSc4":"footer","p48oksnh0TD":"footer","pgh0Vt-4vT8":"footer","p3rSIKOyXi3":"footer","phX7rb6TgHB":"footer","p2CAewWYXWx":"footer","puPSjBrymhF":"footer","pYm0lQx6VYf":"footer","pSXUxoDRYIk":"footer","pPO5Si_XvnN":"footer","pJgbjTucoTk":"footer","pSsMU877YuK":"footer","pDcLcPQUvK5":"footer","pT8hID5EBfR":"footer","pOOgvvbwWb1":"footer","pyAjbxShbAm":"footer","p4Mg8I-nSX3":"footer","ppFnkG9CSKY":"footer","pJK7Gvc6pKi":"footer"},"e6T3MPLMFW8":true,"eG0UtgJCbKs":{"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"pOVpfC-0JbF":true},"e7qrauEVJiP":{"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"pOVpfC-0JbF":true},"eZXclCzR9-z":{"pjHQazRQW8K":true},"ehnF-AtM20j":{"pW8jpC1RaBP":"footer","pKQS8Bvi3hR":"footer","pGGwpuUatFt":"footer","p7NL5sfuf3g":"footer","pwaZJKR-g0j":"footer","pV5X0MN3BOH":"footer","ptdisdnRmcw":"footer","pSuCqNsoPV7":"footer","p3T9jRcwEOU":"footer","p0UBEy6xR6-":"footer","pCx96uUfoLg":"footer","pl84ZzQYbdm":"footer","pCq-vbP_GaF":"footer","pA2KvuXPgfP":"footer","pdcc8g6VTIl":"footer","piSiBV_GVN4":"footer","pTbFJr0Vggb":"footer","pepAbJUsoRb":"footer","pYqWJWvGSc4":"footer","pgh0Vt-4vT8":"footer","p3rSIKOyXi3":"footer","phX7rb6TgHB":"footer","p2CAewWYXWx":"footer","puPSjBrymhF":"footer","pYm0lQx6VYf":"footer","pPO5Si_XvnN":"footer","pJgbjTucoTk":"footer","pSsMU877YuK":"footer","pDcLcPQUvK5":"footer","pT8hID5EBfR":"footer","pOOgvvbwWb1":"footer","ppFnkG9CSKY":"footer","pJK7Gvc6pKi":"footer"},"e4lbBGbio-2":{"p_4FoyCk6C7":true,"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pMJj94yl0De":true,"puTHSKdYvj1":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pZyOtdbWkMd":true,"pQyimDwerJT":true,"pERevk_f6Kc":true,"pahOD7NhGtj":true,"pNfNkDLYohB":true,"pMrJTB6uRHb":true,"pCPy5HiT5y5":true,"pajDyO_jTT4":true,"p-yTYS6NPd_":true,"p5_Fw0TTLi3":true,"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true,"p1blQrOBtVi":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"pAn23m0dPyp":true,"pVpwbzrVIzl":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"p4pgiF2EyVr":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"pv-r8ydrzxn":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"putRnZ1BGpU":true,"p5jbHOgmNZ7":true,"pgkv_YDn8ZA":true,"pQjkCFsnTb0":true,"pHTW_04sjNp":true,"pz6sIINF1jm":true,"pt_HzZTo9CD":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true},"ekv67jrjnba":{"p56xtbCSVeY":true,"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pHGPxUsN2df":true,"pjHQazRQW8K":true,"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true,"pzuaEbCNH7Z":true,"pqbC6Gb1dxu":true,"pERevk_f6Kc":true,"pwRLCW4preL":true,"pkhgP2U8uH5":true,"pMrJTB6uRHb":true,"p5_Fw0TTLi3":true,"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true,"p9hqHH_UG-s":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"pgJ3Dy3R0w0":true,"pcEs4jm_dZg":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"pPSq3XuWYr2":true,"p4pgiF2EyVr":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"pOre31C7Gu2":true,"pq6crEjHsHk":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"phS_D8mZcUG":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"putRnZ1BGpU":true,"pz6sIINF1jm":true,"pt_HzZTo9CD":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true},"eWp34houioR":{"puTHSKdYvj1":true},"eJkraG0Bstm":{"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true},"e6QRWTaeAhf":{"pOre31C7Gu2":true},"eha58C6sDDi":{"pRtEI9-owEz":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"pOI6oHdif-1":true},"eCbejysj3Fb":{"pjHQazRQW8K":true,"pCx96uUfoLg":true,"pyr5eDU9zSD":true},"eO2cPn4iC4R":{"pjorQyxzSx2":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"pG0nHJuZ__w":true},"epDmACzosus":{"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true},"eaYxQn3ZCRC":{"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true},"eAdKMNvWJAe":{"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pm1SucDywzH":true},"ew-pK1upyDC":{"pz6sIINF1jm":true},"eKgnUsAHmBZ":{"pjHQazRQW8K":true},"eIKNL5KUUeb":{"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true},"ecfAxCj0ErV":{"pCx96uUfoLg":true,"pyr5eDU9zSD":true},"eXIc7eAR2cW":{"pqbC6Gb1dxu":true},"efou27BgBvZ":{"pz6sIINF1jm":true},"etHwZyOHvC9":{"p-yTYS6NPd_":true},"eWnHSzj5c5G":{"pz6sIINF1jm":true},"edeG9rgKK1c":{"pjHQazRQW8K":true},"efb642GemVn":{"puTHSKdYvj1":true},"ecBWkh3nnh0":{"puTHSKdYvj1":true},"eaSgdlwRuBo":{"p_4FoyCk6C7":true,"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pjHQazRQW8K":true,"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true,"pZyOtdbWkMd":true,"pzuaEbCNH7Z":true,"pQyimDwerJT":true,"pqbC6Gb1dxu":true,"pERevk_f6Kc":true,"pahOD7NhGtj":true,"pNfNkDLYohB":true,"pwRLCW4preL":true,"pMrJTB6uRHb":true,"pajDyO_jTT4":true,"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true,"p5_Fw0TTLi3":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"p1blQrOBtVi":true,"pAn23m0dPyp":true,"pVpwbzrVIzl":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"pq2lv5YlZHR":true,"p4pgiF2EyVr":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"pOre31C7Gu2":true,"pv-r8ydrzxn":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"phS_D8mZcUG":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"putRnZ1BGpU":true,"p5jbHOgmNZ7":true,"pgkv_YDn8ZA":true,"pQjkCFsnTb0":true,"pHTW_04sjNp":true,"pt_HzZTo9CD":true,"pz6sIINF1jm":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true},"e4k13qk0V7G":{"p_4FoyCk6C7":true,"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pjHQazRQW8K":true,"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true,"pZyOtdbWkMd":true,"pzuaEbCNH7Z":true,"pQyimDwerJT":true,"pqbC6Gb1dxu":true,"pERevk_f6Kc":true,"pahOD7NhGtj":true,"pNfNkDLYohB":true,"pwRLCW4preL":true,"pMrJTB6uRHb":true,"pajDyO_jTT4":true,"p5_Fw0TTLi3":true,"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"p1blQrOBtVi":true,"pAn23m0dPyp":true,"pVpwbzrVIzl":true,"pq2lv5YlZHR":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"p4pgiF2EyVr":true,"pOre31C7Gu2":true,"pv-r8ydrzxn":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"phS_D8mZcUG":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"putRnZ1BGpU":true,"p5jbHOgmNZ7":true,"pgkv_YDn8ZA":true,"pQjkCFsnTb0":true,"pHTW_04sjNp":true,"pz6sIINF1jm":true,"pt_HzZTo9CD":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true},"enHnw2I46e4":{"pERevk_f6Kc":true,"pMJj94yl0De":true,"pMK3ueVnVVW":true,"pup0PHBDNXH":true,"pz6sIINF1jm":true,"pgZ64saP2yr":true},"eT0Wio8UhlG":{"p-yTYS6NPd_":true},"e0tbj8UxYkj":{"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true},"e_nacgo8lW0":{"p-yTYS6NPd_":true},"ew678R4NGJY":{"p-yTYS6NPd_":true},"ecv1wWfAwuV":{"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"pCJxJzxenCD":true,"pYm0lQx6VYf":true,"pCq-vbP_GaF":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true},"eyVFvL7jY1X":{"pLao_49nuap":true},"eRso7omKdWP":{"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true},"eHM7fylNdRK":{"psUCpL7P-no":true,"pW8jpC1RaBP":true,"pwR6p6p7o3a":true,"pGGwpuUatFt":true,"p7NL5sfuf3g":true,"pav1Hae970L":true,"pwaZJKR-g0j":true,"pOVpfC-0JbF":true,"ptdisdnRmcw":true,"pCJxJzxenCD":true,"pl84ZzQYbdm":true,"pCx96uUfoLg":true,"pA2KvuXPgfP":true,"pG0nHJuZ__w":true,"pdcc8g6VTIl":true,"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"pYqWJWvGSc4":true,"pRtEI9-owEz":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"pgh0Vt-4vT8":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"phX7rb6TgHB":true,"pYm0lQx6VYf":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"pDcLcPQUvK5":true,"pT8hID5EBfR":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true,"pOI6oHdif-1":true,"ppFnkG9CSKY":true,"pJK7Gvc6pKi":true,"p_ruOoLkaJd":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true,"pBDuRRw84Bi":true,"pSuCqNsoPV7":true,"p0UBEy6xR6-":true,"p3T9jRcwEOU":true,"pjorQyxzSx2":true,"pn4xU2qvDSg":true,"pyr5eDU9zSD":true,"pCq-vbP_GaF":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"pepAbJUsoRb":true,"pTbFJr0Vggb":true,"p2CAewWYXWx":true,"puPSjBrymhF":true,"pPO5Si_XvnN":true,"pJgbjTucoTk":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"pIWfgOVuCET":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true,"pLao_49nuap":true},"epxHsUHjAxP":{"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"p3T9jRcwEOU":true,"pIWfgOVuCET":true,"pLao_49nuap":true},"eV2wjPokS8Q":{"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"pCJxJzxenCD":true,"pYm0lQx6VYf":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"pCq-vbP_GaF":true},"eWVEKs8aU8g":{"pERevk_f6Kc":true,"pMJj94yl0De":true,"pMK3ueVnVVW":true,"pup0PHBDNXH":true,"pgZ64saP2yr":true,"pz6sIINF1jm":true},"e4gF60ovM8i":{"pMJj94yl0De":true},"eLzwSXKWRE6":{"psUCpL7P-no":true,"pW8jpC1RaBP":true,"pwR6p6p7o3a":true,"pGGwpuUatFt":true,"p7NL5sfuf3g":true,"pav1Hae970L":true,"pwaZJKR-g0j":true,"pOVpfC-0JbF":true,"ptdisdnRmcw":true,"pCJxJzxenCD":true,"pl84ZzQYbdm":true,"pCx96uUfoLg":true,"pG0nHJuZ__w":true,"pA2KvuXPgfP":true,"pdcc8g6VTIl":true,"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"pYqWJWvGSc4":true,"pRtEI9-owEz":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"pgh0Vt-4vT8":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"phX7rb6TgHB":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"pYm0lQx6VYf":true,"pDcLcPQUvK5":true,"pT8hID5EBfR":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true,"pOI6oHdif-1":true,"ppFnkG9CSKY":true,"pJK7Gvc6pKi":true,"p_ruOoLkaJd":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true,"pBDuRRw84Bi":true,"pSuCqNsoPV7":true,"p3T9jRcwEOU":true,"p0UBEy6xR6-":true,"pjorQyxzSx2":true,"pn4xU2qvDSg":true,"pyr5eDU9zSD":true,"pCq-vbP_GaF":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"pTbFJr0Vggb":true,"pepAbJUsoRb":true,"p2CAewWYXWx":true,"puPSjBrymhF":true,"pPO5Si_XvnN":true,"pJgbjTucoTk":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"pIWfgOVuCET":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true,"pLao_49nuap":true},"eGQNuIC5QjR":{"pERevk_f6Kc":true,"pMJj94yl0De":true,"pMK3ueVnVVW":true,"pup0PHBDNXH":true,"pgZ64saP2yr":true,"pz6sIINF1jm":true},"e7rhPhH-phf":{"p-PMd5BSr00":true},"eepYjymny2L":true,"eM3DjywvgkH":{"psUCpL7P-no":true,"pW8jpC1RaBP":true,"pwR6p6p7o3a":true,"pGGwpuUatFt":true,"p7NL5sfuf3g":true,"pav1Hae970L":true,"pwaZJKR-g0j":true,"pOVpfC-0JbF":true,"ptdisdnRmcw":true,"pCJxJzxenCD":true,"pl84ZzQYbdm":true,"pCx96uUfoLg":true,"pG0nHJuZ__w":true,"pA2KvuXPgfP":true,"pdcc8g6VTIl":true,"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"pYqWJWvGSc4":true,"pRtEI9-owEz":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"pgh0Vt-4vT8":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"phX7rb6TgHB":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"pYm0lQx6VYf":true,"pDcLcPQUvK5":true,"pT8hID5EBfR":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true,"pOI6oHdif-1":true,"ppFnkG9CSKY":true,"pJK7Gvc6pKi":true,"p_ruOoLkaJd":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true,"pBDuRRw84Bi":true,"pSuCqNsoPV7":true,"p3T9jRcwEOU":true,"p0UBEy6xR6-":true,"pjorQyxzSx2":true,"pn4xU2qvDSg":true,"pyr5eDU9zSD":true,"pCq-vbP_GaF":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"pepAbJUsoRb":true,"pTbFJr0Vggb":true,"p2CAewWYXWx":true,"puPSjBrymhF":true,"pPO5Si_XvnN":true,"pJgbjTucoTk":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"pIWfgOVuCET":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true,"pLao_49nuap":true},"e8mgX1jXyu4":{"psUCpL7P-no":true,"pW8jpC1RaBP":true,"pwR6p6p7o3a":true,"pGGwpuUatFt":true,"p7NL5sfuf3g":true,"pav1Hae970L":true,"pwaZJKR-g0j":true,"pOVpfC-0JbF":true,"ptdisdnRmcw":true,"pCJxJzxenCD":true,"pCx96uUfoLg":true,"pl84ZzQYbdm":true,"pA2KvuXPgfP":true,"pG0nHJuZ__w":true,"pdcc8g6VTIl":true,"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"pYqWJWvGSc4":true,"pRtEI9-owEz":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"pgh0Vt-4vT8":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"phX7rb6TgHB":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"pYm0lQx6VYf":true,"pDcLcPQUvK5":true,"pT8hID5EBfR":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true,"pOI6oHdif-1":true,"ppFnkG9CSKY":true,"pJK7Gvc6pKi":true,"p_ruOoLkaJd":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true,"pBDuRRw84Bi":true,"pSuCqNsoPV7":true,"p3T9jRcwEOU":true,"p0UBEy6xR6-":true,"pjorQyxzSx2":true,"pn4xU2qvDSg":true,"pyr5eDU9zSD":true,"pCq-vbP_GaF":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"pTbFJr0Vggb":true,"pepAbJUsoRb":true,"p2CAewWYXWx":true,"puPSjBrymhF":true,"pPO5Si_XvnN":true,"pJgbjTucoTk":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"pIWfgOVuCET":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true,"pLao_49nuap":true},"e5SFHGe_W7t":{"pz6sIINF1jm":true},"eAFYwwd4K4d":{"pyAjbxShbAm":true},"eFUSBDgHKdj":{"pOre31C7Gu2":true},"eo0TSZeGCc7":{"p_4FoyCk6C7":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pjHQazRQW8K":true,"p1dfmtcvYmg":true,"pZyOtdbWkMd":true,"pQyimDwerJT":true,"pav1Hae970L":true,"pOVpfC-0JbF":true,"pahOD7NhGtj":true,"pSuCqNsoPV7":true,"pCx96uUfoLg":true,"pl84ZzQYbdm":true,"pNfNkDLYohB":true,"pwRLCW4preL":true,"pajDyO_jTT4":true,"p5_Fw0TTLi3":true,"p9hqHH_UG-s":true,"pdcc8g6VTIl":true,"p1blQrOBtVi":true,"pTbFJr0Vggb":true,"pAn23m0dPyp":true,"pVpwbzrVIzl":true,"pq2lv5YlZHR":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"p4pgiF2EyVr":true,"pOre31C7Gu2":true,"pv-r8ydrzxn":true,"pYm0lQx6VYf":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"p5jbHOgmNZ7":true,"putRnZ1BGpU":true,"pgkv_YDn8ZA":true,"pQjkCFsnTb0":true,"pHTW_04sjNp":true,"pz6sIINF1jm":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true,"pJK7Gvc6pKi":true},"emfCvHGMX_r":{"psUCpL7P-no":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pwR6p6p7o3a":true,"pav1Hae970L":true,"pOVpfC-0JbF":true,"pBDuRRw84Bi":true,"pSuCqNsoPV7":true,"p3T9jRcwEOU":true,"pCx96uUfoLg":true,"pl84ZzQYbdm":true,"pjorQyxzSx2":true,"pn4xU2qvDSg":true,"pdcc8g6VTIl":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"pTbFJr0Vggb":true,"pRtEI9-owEz":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"pgh0Vt-4vT8":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"pYm0lQx6VYf":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"pPO5Si_XvnN":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"pIWfgOVuCET":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true,"pOI6oHdif-1":true,"pJK7Gvc6pKi":true},"e2I0HP8KzVa":{"psUCpL7P-no":true,"pwR6p6p7o3a":true,"pfekCFtAO8V":true,"pav1Hae970L":true,"paWTSuKDbQq":true,"pF2pwaIBDhy":true,"pOVpfC-0JbF":true,"pCJxJzxenCD":true,"pCx96uUfoLg":true,"pl84ZzQYbdm":true,"pBU_QO8kfDt":true,"pRmOm9-pB89":true,"pG0nHJuZ__w":true,"pdcc8g6VTIl":true,"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"p3ebqPNKOGJ":true,"pJMQdTT-eIh":true,"pRtEI9-owEz":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"pD1VGy1_6YG":true,"pgh0Vt-4vT8":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"pcZpU9V6hQR":true,"pxsWXzN176t":true,"pYm0lQx6VYf":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"pxNuTlgNeJE":true,"pDcLcPQUvK5":true,"pE6jcnIIm_x":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true,"pOI6oHdif-1":true,"pJK7Gvc6pKi":true,"p9TZjI-Rp_T":true,"p_ruOoLkaJd":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true,"pV5X0MN3BOH":true,"pBDuRRw84Bi":true,"pSuCqNsoPV7":true,"p3T9jRcwEOU":true,"pQcRCBumtjo":true,"pjorQyxzSx2":true,"pn4xU2qvDSg":true,"pyr5eDU9zSD":true,"pPP6a9tuyPX":true,"pCq-vbP_GaF":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"pTbFJr0Vggb":true,"penY1Srg71S":true,"pAz9hUIQ5tZ":true,"pbTMILSTUhp":true,"p2KkAAkpm9x":true,"pChvBDVAxkO":true,"pPO5Si_XvnN":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"pIWfgOVuCET":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"pgO-iy6z7yE":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true,"pLao_49nuap":true},"eqLE7bU9_gU":{"pPO5Si_XvnN":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true},"ewdC50zw2lX":{"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"p3T9jRcwEOU":true,"pIWfgOVuCET":true,"pLao_49nuap":true},"ekbOZdAUpYj":{"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true},"e6o46G9OTP6":{"pCJxJzxenCD":true,"pPO5Si_XvnN":true,"pCx96uUfoLg":true},"esHcm94Kk6N":{"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pm1SucDywzH":true},"emkI5KXH98Z":{"pjHQazRQW8K":true},"ek1c7He13Qd":{"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true},"e6cFC1V2ulh":{"pz6sIINF1jm":true},"eo2aeArz8c3":{"puTHSKdYvj1":true},"egGFzRVAJEW":{"pPO5Si_XvnN":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true},"e3qGqyQCWbC":{"p_4FoyCk6C7":true,"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pjHQazRQW8K":true,"pZyOtdbWkMd":true,"pzuaEbCNH7Z":true,"pQyimDwerJT":true,"pqbC6Gb1dxu":true,"pahOD7NhGtj":true,"pERevk_f6Kc":true,"pNfNkDLYohB":true,"pwRLCW4preL":true,"pMrJTB6uRHb":true,"pajDyO_jTT4":true,"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true,"p5_Fw0TTLi3":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"p1blQrOBtVi":true,"pAn23m0dPyp":true,"pVpwbzrVIzl":true,"pq2lv5YlZHR":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"p4pgiF2EyVr":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"pOre31C7Gu2":true,"pv-r8ydrzxn":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"phS_D8mZcUG":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"putRnZ1BGpU":true,"p5jbHOgmNZ7":true,"pQjkCFsnTb0":true,"pgkv_YDn8ZA":true,"pHTW_04sjNp":true,"pz6sIINF1jm":true,"pt_HzZTo9CD":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true},"e1SMvDwlI8c":{"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"p3T9jRcwEOU":true,"pIWfgOVuCET":true,"pLao_49nuap":true},"eTWr8HkI7M7":{"puTHSKdYvj1":true},"eJDhez221mE":{"pPO5Si_XvnN":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true},"eVDUCqDpeEH":{"pRtEI9-owEz":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"pOI6oHdif-1":true},"ezF9T8IMv1w":{"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"pCJxJzxenCD":true,"pYm0lQx6VYf":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"pCq-vbP_GaF":true},"ezTBvk2XEUZ":{"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true},"eL9ffHlktUW":{"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pm1SucDywzH":true},"eoT0bNW2SjJ":{"pPO5Si_XvnN":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true},"e7M1gra0XGR":{"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true},"es1FoTEM4Rr":{"p_4FoyCk6C7":true,"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pjHQazRQW8K":true,"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true,"pZyOtdbWkMd":true,"pzuaEbCNH7Z":true,"pQyimDwerJT":true,"pqbC6Gb1dxu":true,"pERevk_f6Kc":true,"pahOD7NhGtj":true,"pNfNkDLYohB":true,"pwRLCW4preL":true,"pMrJTB6uRHb":true,"pajDyO_jTT4":true,"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true,"p5_Fw0TTLi3":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"p1blQrOBtVi":true,"pAn23m0dPyp":true,"pVpwbzrVIzl":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"pq2lv5YlZHR":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"p4pgiF2EyVr":true,"pOre31C7Gu2":true,"pv-r8ydrzxn":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"phS_D8mZcUG":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"putRnZ1BGpU":true,"p5jbHOgmNZ7":true,"pgkv_YDn8ZA":true,"pQjkCFsnTb0":true,"pHTW_04sjNp":true,"pz6sIINF1jm":true,"pt_HzZTo9CD":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true},"eEDSAHM7bYy":{"p-yTYS6NPd_":true},"eLx09LvEAwR":{"pyAjbxShbAm":true},"ei6GSAjJVAF":{"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true},"e4mP8FNoWzn":{"pCx96uUfoLg":true,"pDcLcPQUvK5":true}},"children":["epxHsUHjAxP","e1SMvDwlI8c","ewdC50zw2lX","eHM7fylNdRK","e8mgX1jXyu4","eLzwSXKWRE6","eM3DjywvgkH","e26sT_vgZiV","e2YBa3B0Dp1","e2I0HP8KzVa","eJDhez221mE","eG0UtgJCbKs","egGFzRVAJEW","eqLE7bU9_gU","e4mP8FNoWzn","emfCvHGMX_r","ezF9T8IMv1w","enCCFH2GoGv","eyVFvL7jY1X","eoT0bNW2SjJ","eO2cPn4iC4R","e7qrauEVJiP","e9vqgA_WcVR","eV2wjPokS8Q","ecv1wWfAwuV","eAFYwwd4K4d","eha58C6sDDi","eVDUCqDpeEH","eLx09LvEAwR","eCbejysj3Fb","ecfAxCj0ErV","e_SIyUt6zfX","e6cFC1V2ulh","ew-pK1upyDC","e5SFHGe_W7t","eWnHSzj5c5G","edeG9rgKK1c","emkI5KXH98Z","eKgnUsAHmBZ","eGQNuIC5QjR","eWVEKs8aU8g","e32H3dc7KU2","enHnw2I46e4","ey25_xZUzeL","epnppnfrFrP","efou27BgBvZ","eXIc7eAR2cW","eJkraG0Bstm","e6QRWTaeAhf","eFUSBDgHKdj","eZXclCzR9-z","eAdKMNvWJAe","eEA65kfv5qr","eL9ffHlktUW","esHcm94Kk6N","ekbOZdAUpYj","e0tbj8UxYkj","eaYxQn3ZCRC","eIKNL5KUUeb","ek1c7He13Qd","ezTBvk2XEUZ","e4gF60ovM8i","eUwGx-ihyAJ","ecBWkh3nnh0","eWp34houioR","efb642GemVn","e7rhPhH-phf","eTWr8HkI7M7","ehnF-AtM20j","e7A9m3F1Ito"]}],"pages":[{"key":"p0UBEy6xR6-","title":"Classified-Bomas","desc":"Classifieds: Bomas","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-bomas"},{"key":"p2CAewWYXWx","title":"Classified-NIST","desc":"Classifieds: ACerS-NIST PHASE Diagrams","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-nist"},{"key":"p3ebqPNKOGJ","title":"Ad-ACerS PHASE","desc":"Ad: ACerS PHASE","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/h6xoI3OVt8.png","path":"ad-acers-phase"},{"key":"p3rSIKOyXi3","title":"News","desc":"Solar solutions shine at CES 2024: Several examples of novel solar solutions were on display at CES in January 2024. Rising costs necessitate recalibration of offshore wind power projects: The future of wind power is big, figuratively and literally.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/drHRoczO2b.jpg","path":"news"},{"key":"p48oksnh0TD","title":"Departments","desc":"Research Briefs - Advances in Nanomaterials - Ceramics in Manufacturing - Ceramics in the Biomedicine","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/L1UaPcWi14.png","path":"departments"},{"key":"p4Mg8I-nSX3","title":"Online","desc":"Online: Noteworthy articles posted on the ACerS website. Also, webinars and Ceramic Tech Chat highlights.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/eTuKpe8w9a.jpg","path":"online"},{"key":"p7NL5sfuf3g","title":"Classified-Zircar Ceramics","desc":"Classifieds: Zircar Ceramics","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-zircar-ceramics"},{"key":"pA2KvuXPgfP","title":"Classified-Orton","desc":"Classifieds: Edward Orton","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-orton"},{"key":"pChvBDVAxkO","title":"Ad-Harrop","desc":"Ad: Harrop","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/ezzavvIemE.png","path":"ad-harrop"},{"key":"pCq-vbP_GaF","title":"Cover Story-Chalcogenide Glasses","desc":"Chalcogenide glasses: Engineering in the infrared spectrum. The advances in chalcogenide glasses in the past six decades are only the beginning of a much larger future.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/GlHHPhQwzx.png","path":"cover-story-chalcogenide-glasses"},{"key":"pD1VGy1_6YG","title":"Ad-Lucideon","desc":"Ad: Lucideon","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/apLB9AGlTQ.png","path":"ad-lucideon"},{"key":"pDcLcPQUvK5","title":"Feature-Electric Melting","desc":"Empowering sustainability: The US glass industry charged to break barriers for a greener future. A federally funded program led brings together key players to advance electric melting technology in the U.S. glass industry.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/_nYk20AVhW.png","path":"feature-electric-melting"},{"key":"pGGwpuUatFt","title":"Classified-PP Technology","desc":"Classifieds: PPT Powder Processing & Technology LLC","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-pp-technology"},{"key":"pJK7Gvc6pKi","title":"Calendar","desc":"Resources: List of upcoming events, dates, and locations.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/T6eymJKIWz.png","path":"calendar"},{"key":"pJgbjTucoTk","title":"Classified-Harrop 2","desc":"Classifieds: Harrop","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-harrop-2"},{"key":"pKQS8Bvi3hR","title":"Spotlight","desc":"ACerS Spotlight: Society Division Section Chapter News, Awards and Deadlines, Students and Outreach, Ceramics and Glass Industry Foundation briefs.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/RzgzIAM-3W.jpg","path":"spotlight"},{"key":"pOVpfC-0JbF","title":"Industry Perspectives","desc":"Why glass is the key in the future of augmented reality - Obtaining the desired image quality, mechanical robustness, and optical performance within a compact footprint for AR devices will require the development of novel materials and products.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/P1wG0idjR0.jpg","path":"industry-perspectives"},{"key":"pPO5Si_XvnN","title":"Feature-Glass Passivation","desc":"Using glass for passivation in semiconductor applications: With its unique properties and versatility, glass is a compelling choice in semiconductor manufacturing to prevent degradation and ensure long-term reliability of components.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/FTHnGWbfrr.png","path":"feature-glass-passivation"},{"key":"pPP6a9tuyPX","title":"Ad-Deltech","desc":"Ad: Deltech","cover":"undefined/image/social/i6nHVtcHKB/pPP6a9tuyPX/v/0.jpg","path":"ad-deltech"},{"key":"pSXUxoDRYIk","title":"Table of Contents","desc":"Table of Contents: A list of articles in this issue.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/7Sqkfoa3jf.png","path":"table-of-contents"},{"key":"pSsMU877YuK","title":"BCC","desc":"Business and Market View: A regular column featuring excerpts from BCC Research reports on industry sectors involving the ceramic and glass industry. This article: Medical device coatings: Materials and markets","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/Y1Ik2H6P4R.jpg","path":"bcc"},{"key":"pT8hID5EBfR","title":"Classified-Advanced Ceramic Technology","desc":"Classifieds: Advanced Ceramic Technology","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-advanced-ceramic-technology"},{"key":"pTbFJr0Vggb","title":"Classified Index","desc":"Classifieds: Index page with list of classified advertisers in this issue.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-index"},{"key":"pW8jpC1RaBP","title":"Classified-Spectrochemical Laboratories","desc":"Classifieds: Spectrochemical Laboratories","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-spectrochemical-laboratories"},{"key":"pYqWJWvGSc4","title":"Classified-Centorr Vacuum Industries 2","desc":"Classifieds: Centorr Vacuum Industries","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-centorr-vacuum-industries-2"},{"key":"pav1Hae970L","title":"Masthead","desc":"Masthead: A list of staff members and their contact information.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/pnr8S2AKYS.png","path":"masthead"},{"key":"pbTMILSTUhp","title":"Ad-Alfred University","desc":"Ad: Alfred University","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2A8TXE5vJ3.png","path":"ad-alfred-university"},{"key":"pdcc8g6VTIl","title":"Ad Index","desc":"A list of advertisers in this month's issue","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/4s1yeoMIQl.jpg","path":"ad-index"},{"key":"pepAbJUsoRb","title":"Classified-Quality Executive Search","desc":"Classifieds: Quality Executive Search","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-quality-executive-search"},{"key":"pfhiHh9Jh3q","title":"Cover","desc":"ACerS Bulletin: May 2024, Vol. 103, No. 4","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/4xn9F__DtJ.png","path":"","index":true},{"key":"pgO-iy6z7yE","title":"Ad-American Elements","desc":"Ad: American Elements","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/HhJDfscmYq.png","path":"ad-american-elements"},{"key":"phX7rb6TgHB","title":"Classified-Rauschert","desc":"Classifieds: Rauschert","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-rauschert"},{"key":"piSiBV_GVN4","title":"Help Guide","desc":"Help Guide: Instructions to navigate this emagazine.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/TcHQtkYOJL.jpg","path":"help-guide"},{"key":"ppFnkG9CSKY","title":"Classified-Harrop 1","desc":"Classifieds: Harrop","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-harrop-1"},{"key":"psUCpL7P-no","title":"Journal Highlights","desc":"Processing approaches to sustainable glass and ceramic production - Engineering sustainability requires accounting for many factors. Explore ACerS journal articles in the Topical Collection, “Sustainability in glass and ceramic production.”","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/7RAeHdH-3r.png","path":"journal-highlights"},{"key":"ptdisdnRmcw","title":"Classified-PremaTech","desc":"Classifieds: PremaTech","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-prematech"},{"key":"puPSjBrymhF","title":"Classified-Centorr Vacuum Industries","desc":"Classifieds: Centorr Vacuum Industries","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-centorr-vacuum-industries"},{"key":"pwaZJKR-g0j","title":"Classified-Zircar Zirconia","desc":"Classifieds: Zircar Zirconia","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-zircar-zirconia"},{"key":"pyAjbxShbAm","title":"Deciphering the Discipline","desc":"Deciphering the Discipline: Column offering the student perspective of the next generation of ceramic and glass scientists, organized by the ACerS President’s Council of Student Advisors. This article: A carbon-neutral future with Penn State’s pride","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/qbpuSKmd6b.jpg","path":"deciphering-the-discipline"}],"shapes":{"_Dw_wbVGW":[448,512,"M448 80v352c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48H48c-26.51 0-48-21.49-48-48V80c0-26.51 21.49-48 48-48h352c26.51 0 48 21.49 48 48zm-88 16H248.029c-21.313 0-32.08 25.861-16.971 40.971l31.984 31.987L67.515 364.485c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971l31.029 31.029c4.687 4.686 12.285 4.686 16.971 0l195.526-195.526 31.988 31.991C358.058 263.977 384 253.425 384 231.979V120c0-13.255-10.745-24-24-24z"],"a8QxIHdLSX":[420.77,420.77,"M420.77,420.77L0,0H420.77V420.77"],"axhnTf-Px0":[512,512,"M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z"],"c8A88ZvqBp":[420.77,420.77,"M420.77,0L0,420.77V0H420.77"],"gUbFsFJwB4":[97.6,34.7,"M10.13,7.58H0V0.43H29.18V7.58H19.05V34.27H10.12V7.58zM39.14,32.57C36.60,31.15,34.64,29.13,33.26,26.52C31.88,23.91,31.20,20.85,31.20,17.33S31.89,10.75,33.26,8.14C34.64,5.53,36.60,3.52,39.14,2.12C41.68,0.71,44.68,0.01,48.14,0.01S54.60,0.71,57.14,2.12C59.68,3.53,61.64,5.54,63.00,8.14C64.36,10.75,65.04,13.81,65.04,17.33S64.35,23.91,62.98,26.52C61.60,29.13,59.64,31.14,57.10,32.57C54.56,33.99,51.57,34.71,48.15,34.71S41.69,34.00,39.15,32.57zM54.14,25.23C55.58,23.42,56.30,20.79,56.30,17.33S55.57,11.25,54.12,9.46C52.66,7.67,50.67,6.77,48.14,6.77S43.58,7.66,42.14,9.43C40.70,11.21,39.98,13.84,39.98,17.33S40.70,23.46,42.14,25.25C43.58,27.04,45.58,27.94,48.14,27.94S52.70,27.04,54.14,25.23zM76.93,32.54C74.32,31.10,72.32,29.07,70.93,26.44C69.54,23.82,68.84,20.78,68.84,17.32S69.54,10.83,70.93,8.22C72.32,5.61,74.32,3.59,76.93,2.15C79.54,0.71,82.60-0.01,86.12-0.01C88.33-0.01,90.46,0.33,92.53,1.00C94.59,1.67,96.28,2.57,97.59,3.69L94.85,9.93C92.07,7.98,89.22,7.00,86.31,7.00C83.56,7.00,81.45,7.86,80.00,9.59C78.54,11.32,77.82,13.89,77.82,17.32S78.55,23.33,80.00,25.07C81.46,26.81,83.56,27.69,86.31,27.69C89.22,27.69,92.07,26.71,94.85,24.76L97.59,31.00C96.28,32.12,94.59,33.02,92.53,33.69C90.47,34.36,88.33,34.70,86.12,34.70C82.60,34.70,79.54,33.98,76.93,32.54z"],"home-lg-alt-solid":[576,512,"M288 115L69.47 307.71c-1.62 1.46-3.69 2.14-5.47 3.35V496a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h128a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V368a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h96a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v128a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h128a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V311.1c-1.7-1.16-3.72-1.82-5.26-3.2zm282.69 121.28l-255.94-226a39.85 39.85 0 0 0-53.45 0l-256 226a16 16 0 0 0-1.21 22.6L25.5 282.7a16 16 0 0 0 22.6 1.21L277.42 81.63a16 16 0 0 1 21.17 0L527.91 283.9a16 16 0 0 0 22.6-1.21l21.4-23.82a16 16 0 0 0-1.22-22.59z"],"sJZA9TExrX":[384,512,"M224 136V0H24C10.7 0 0 10.7 0 24v464c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h336c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V160H248c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm76.45 211.36l-96.42 95.7c-6.65 6.61-17.39 6.61-24.04 0l-96.42-95.7C73.42 337.29 80.54 320 94.82 320H160v-80c0-8.84 7.16-16 16-16h32c8.84 0 16 7.16 16 16v80h65.18c14.28 0 21.4 17.29 11.27 27.36zM377 105L279.1 7c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H256v128h128v-6.1c0-6.3-2.5-12.4-7-16.9z"]},"images":{"-qcb0RqOVE":{"meta":{"width":442,"height":125,"description":"American Elements Logo"},"src":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/-qcb0RqOVE.jpg","srcset":[["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,w=320/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/-qcb0RqOVE.jpg",320],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/-qcb0RqOVE.jpg",442]]},"J4ZnhrArVF":{"meta":{"width":500,"height":669,"description":"CGM April 2024 Cover"},"src":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/J4ZnhrArVF.png","srcset":[["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=320/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/J4ZnhrArVF.png",320],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=640/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/J4ZnhrArVF.png",640],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/J4ZnhrArVF.png",669]]},"UB_MIb3erZ":{"meta":{"description":"ACerS Bulletin Logo"},"src":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/UB_MIb3erZ.svg","srcset":[]},"VwyemacnFD":{"meta":{"width":1200,"height":1600,"description":"Ad: American Elements"},"src":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/VwyemacnFD.png","srcset":[["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=320/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/VwyemacnFD.png",320],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=640/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/VwyemacnFD.png",640],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=960/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/VwyemacnFD.png",960],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=1280/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/VwyemacnFD.png",1280],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/VwyemacnFD.png",1600]]},"YVGbUmbLsp":{"meta":{"width":3000,"height":1348,"description":"A chalcogenide glass billet, resting on the stand in the bottom left"},"src":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,w=1920/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/YVGbUmbLsp.png","srcset":[["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,w=320/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/YVGbUmbLsp.png",320],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,w=640/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/YVGbUmbLsp.png",640],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,w=960/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/YVGbUmbLsp.png",960],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,w=1280/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/YVGbUmbLsp.png",1280],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,w=2560/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/YVGbUmbLsp.png",2560]]},"jR5XQD4u0r":{"meta":{"description":"Ceramics & Glass Manufacturing Logo"},"src":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/jR5XQD4u0r.svg","srcset":[]},"sFQOLEHnRr":{"meta":{"description":"ACerS Bulletin Logo"},"src":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/sFQOLEHnRr.svg","srcset":[]},"sjKKeCPc4G":{"meta":{"width":3000,"height":4737,"description":"A chalcogenide glass billet, resting on the stand in the bottom left"},"src":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=1920/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/sjKKeCPc4G.png","srcset":[["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=320/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/sjKKeCPc4G.png",320],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=640/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/sjKKeCPc4G.png",640],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=960/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/sjKKeCPc4G.png",960],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=1280/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/sjKKeCPc4G.png",1280],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=2560/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/sjKKeCPc4G.png",2560]]}},"interactions":{"trigger":{"global":{"onScroll":[],"onTimer":[],"onKeyDown":[],"onKeyUp":[]},"widget":{}},"event":{"widget":{}}},"pkg":{"frame":"basic","shape":"basic","image":"basic","external-link":"basic","wIrN02u8fe":"p7avvksr","w1br1l0lsu-u06":"pgxSSDpDPRe","w7Ty9ifjBD":"pEIMfUpQ6oy","w3KGW2DkF2":"p7aab14x","text":"basic","wl9gVIiyFe":"p7bqre2y","section":"basic","w75y8u1c":"basic","w1cal72054-hh4":"pL-YXwgdPSb8","wUNTsB8PHK":"scrollyteller","whFspJafhvC":"enfxfhXZ-6","rectangle":"basic"},"menus":{"IcFZ4Etk_B":{"children":[{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pfhiHh9Jh3q"},"title":"Cover","key":"XVcp9b-nF0"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pCPy5HiT5y5"},"title":"Ad Index","key":"QqZn_-VmH9"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pSXUxoDRYIk"},"title":"Table of Contents","key":"9ueFzxbEK9"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p4Mg8I-nSX3"},"title":"Online","key":"-eyNiFaLKZ"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p3rSIKOyXi3"},"title":"News","key":"QOcLyN79FF"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"poEnZJy84IG"},"title":"Ad-The American Ceramic Society","key":"-Gawa4_LOE"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pSsMU877YuK"},"title":"BCC","key":"0k9fP7TgwR"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pKQS8Bvi3hR"},"title":"Spotlight","key":"G7Im0G03Zm"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pikWPyKqKOs"},"title":"Ad-Deltech","key":"W6kbRI4gFv"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"puTHSKdYvj1"},"title":"Deep decarbonization","key":"nevj8pepdC"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"poxo6eeU3S6"},"title":"Ad-American Elements","key":"WtS-cmKq3P"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pt_HzZTo9CD"},"title":"Nela Park","key":"mOmNqnaoo4"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pE9yu8mwdi5"},"title":"Ad-Alfred University","key":"qp2ktHQUTx"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pFfG63W3n0F"},"title":"3D-printed ceramics in space","key":"M8yEhWK0fP"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pbV-ZbBjtez"},"title":"Ad-Harrop","key":"QOgw0_HJ_F"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pyAjbxShbAm"},"title":"Deciphering the Discipline","key":"i0SbnflejS"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p1qyCcQvOmn"},"title":"Ad-The American Ceramic Society 2","key":"nh5HxK-7rR"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p48oksnh0TD"},"title":"Departments","key":"M1hrU1_4Dx"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p4pgiF2EyVr"},"title":"Calendar","key":"GBh_ohXQzf"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p5_Fw0TTLi3"},"title":"Classified Index","key":"0ijMiwUcus"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"putRnZ1BGpU"},"title":"Masthead","key":"kqxS-r9gTN"}],"title":"Main menu","key":"IcFZ4Etk_B"},"Mgz_3V_Xcx":{"children":[{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pfhiHh9Jh3q"},"title":"Cover","key":"XVcp9b-nF0"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pCPy5HiT5y5"},"title":"Ad Index","key":"QqZn_-VmH9"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pSXUxoDRYIk"},"title":"Table of Contents","key":"9ueFzxbEK9"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p4Mg8I-nSX3"},"title":"Online","key":"-eyNiFaLKZ"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p3rSIKOyXi3"},"title":"News","key":"QOcLyN79FF"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"poEnZJy84IG"},"title":"Ad-The American Ceramic Society","key":"-Gawa4_LOE"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pSsMU877YuK"},"title":"BCC","key":"0k9fP7TgwR"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pKQS8Bvi3hR"},"title":"Spotlight","key":"G7Im0G03Zm"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pikWPyKqKOs"},"title":"Ad-Deltech","key":"W6kbRI4gFv"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"puTHSKdYvj1"},"title":"Deep decarbonization","key":"nevj8pepdC"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"poxo6eeU3S6"},"title":"Ad-American Elements","key":"WtS-cmKq3P"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pt_HzZTo9CD"},"title":"Nela Park","key":"mOmNqnaoo4"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pE9yu8mwdi5"},"title":"Ad-Alfred University","key":"qp2ktHQUTx"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pFfG63W3n0F"},"title":"3D-printed ceramics in space","key":"M8yEhWK0fP"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pbV-ZbBjtez"},"title":"Ad-Harrop","key":"QOgw0_HJ_F"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pyAjbxShbAm"},"title":"Deciphering the Discipline","key":"i0SbnflejS"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p1qyCcQvOmn"},"title":"Ad-The American Ceramic Society 2","key":"nh5HxK-7rR"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p48oksnh0TD"},"title":"Departments","key":"M1hrU1_4Dx"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p4pgiF2EyVr"},"title":"Calendar","key":"GBh_ohXQzf"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p5_Fw0TTLi3"},"title":"Classified Index","key":"0ijMiwUcus"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"putRnZ1BGpU"},"title":"Masthead","key":"kqxS-r9gTN"}],"title":"Main menu","key":"Mgz_3V_Xcx"},"UIGoCCyQiq":{"title":"Main menu","children":[{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pfhiHh9Jh3q"},"title":"Cover","key":"g1JMAujQWb"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pdcc8g6VTIl"},"title":"Ad Index","key":"3Cx51lo-LG"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pSXUxoDRYIk"},"title":"Table of Contents","key":"Gp6PQO5mJY"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p4Mg8I-nSX3"},"title":"Online","key":"WbQcVe0mqg"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pgO-iy6z7yE"},"title":"Ad-American Elements","key":"p3HqB1lOeC"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p3rSIKOyXi3"},"title":"News","key":"PDCEERcp-p"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pSsMU877YuK"},"title":"BCC","key":"Xg_tcPD4da"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pOVpfC-0JbF"},"title":"Industry Perspectives","key":"uyshYVPQQe"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pbTMILSTUhp"},"title":"Ad-Alfred University","key":"p0fhnUMKq3"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pKQS8Bvi3hR"},"title":"Spotlight","key":"zYYkkHMfg5"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pChvBDVAxkO"},"title":"Ad-Harrop","key":"SZZHLtOQWf"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pCq-vbP_GaF"},"title":"Cover Story-Chalcogenide Glasses","key":"BY2vmv7woQ"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pD1VGy1_6YG"},"title":"Ad-Lucideon","key":"bUXBOgfJeB"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pDcLcPQUvK5"},"title":"Feature-Electric Melting","key":"TLYDlCxdzG"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pPP6a9tuyPX"},"title":"Ad-Deltech","key":"fam7aGSYoo"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pPO5Si_XvnN"},"title":"Feature-Glass Passivation","key":"dcvhwLOmm1"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p3ebqPNKOGJ"},"title":"Ad-ACerS PHASE","key":"3o3iErOCyN"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"psUCpL7P-no"},"title":"Journal Highlights","key":"5SJnY-8ksJ"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pyAjbxShbAm"},"title":"Deciphering the Discipline","key":"nyymBKqD5X"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p48oksnh0TD"},"title":"Departments","key":"047xOpmO8m"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pJK7Gvc6pKi"},"title":"Calendar","key":"IUNNw_UQaj"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pTbFJr0Vggb"},"title":"Classified Index","key":"HbXm5tCtrq"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pav1Hae970L"},"title":"Masthead","key":"yZTeDsxMOi"}],"key":"UIGoCCyQiq"}},"primaryMenu":"UIGoCCyQiq","settings":{"devices":[{"mode":"desktop","name":"16:9","columnWidth":[1300,1300],"minMax":true,"canvasSize":[1536,864]},{"mode":"custom1","name":"4:3","minMax":true,"columnWidth":[1024,1024],"canvasSize":[1280,960]},{"mode":"tablet","minMax":true,"columnWidth":[600,600],"canvasSize":[768,1024]},{"mode":"mobile","columnWidth":[320,320],"minMax":true,"canvasSize":[375,667]}]},"masterMode":"desktop"}