Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center\u003c/p>\u003cp >Shenzhen, China\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003c/p>\u003ch3 >6–9 **\u003c/h3>\u003cp >\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://glassproblemsconference.org/\">Glass Week 2023 (Conference on Glass Problems and GMIC Symposium)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp >Columbus Convention Center\u003c/p>\u003cp >Columbus, Ohio\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003c/p>\u003ch3 >27–Dec. 1\u003c/h3>\u003cp >\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.flogen.org/sips2023/?p=186#toop\">SIPS 2023 (Sustainability through Science and Technology)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp >Hyatt Dreams Playa Bonita\u003cbr />Panama\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003c/p>\u003ch3 >28–Dec. 1 **\u003c/h3>\u003cp >\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.cacers.org/?lang=en\">International Conference on Ceramics and Geomaterials in Central Africa\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp >University of Yaoundé\u003c/p>\u003cp >Yaoundé, Cameroon\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","cl":"text pPdqtpd4L0B"},{"key":"e6VqVUrQ2GD","type":"frame","cl":"frame"},{"key":"e0e-S6Z4aQN","content":{"linkUrl":"https://www.dkfdllc.com","adCreative":{"key":"0LRFCLTLfA","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/0LRFCLTLfA.png"},"ioDetailID":"551735","adSize":"1/4 Vertical","advertiserName":"Deltech Kiln and Furnace"},"type":"w39jy5WlpfX","cl":"w39jy5WlpfX"},{"key":"ey8CeStUZiB","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >ADVERTISEMENT\u003c/h4>"},"type":"text","cl":"text pJqhWQuqgTN"},{"key":"eGkh99IhgZU","type":"frame","children":["e0e-S6Z4aQN","ey8CeStUZiB"],"cl":"frame"},{"key":"eMbldjqjidn","content":{"text":"\u003ch2 >November 2023\u003c/h2>"},"type":"text","cl":"text 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>Jan. 28–Feb. 2, 2024\u003c/h2>\u003ch4 >48\u003csup >th\u003c/sup> International Conference and Expo on Advanced Ceramics and Composites (ICACC2024)\u003c/h4>\u003ch2 >Register soon!\u003c/h2>"},"type":"text","actions":["e445FQpmvRZ","eMT2CKGO360"],"cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eF7E2YtbEqn","type":"section","children":["eD1JH9Py4OX"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"ey8pizWFds2","content":{"cont":{"tablet":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694174813,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"desktop":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694174813,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"mobile":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694174813,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"custom1":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694174813,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}}}},"type":"w75y8u1c","cl":"w75y8u1c"},{"key":"eGlYi9i5O8P","content":{"link":{"mode":2,"href":"https://ceramics.org/event/47th-international-conference-and-expo-on-advanced-ceramics-and-composites-icacc2024","target":true}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"e08oFv9Wzwv","content":{"src":{"key":"Bc5Mlu-uqr","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/Bc5Mlu-uqr.svg","ratio":1}},"type":"image","actions":["ey8pizWFds2","eGlYi9i5O8P"],"cl":"image"},{"key":"exXQZvSm847","type":"section","children":["e08oFv9Wzwv"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eq1UNzXeEF0","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >28–Feb 2\u003c/h3>\u003cp >\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://ceramics.org/event/47th-international-conference-and-expo-on-advanced-ceramics-and-composites-icacc2024\">48\u003csup >th\u003c/sup> International Conference and Expo on Advanced Ceramics and Composites (ICACC 2024)\u003c/a>\u003cbr />Hilton Daytona Beach Oceanfront Resort\u003c/p>\u003cp >Daytona Beach, Fla.\u003c/p>\u003cp >This conference has a strong history of being one of the best international meetings on advanced structural and functional ceramics, composites, and other emerging ceramic materials and technologies.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","cl":"text pPdqtpd4L0B"},{"key":"eWTswOtBX3m","type":"section","children":["eq1UNzXeEF0"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"e65AIJ_Rfc6","content":{"text":"\u003ch2 >February 2024\u003c/h2>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eMRFz-Jh0Iu","type":"section","children":["e65AIJ_Rfc6"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eDM3-iVo3Nu","content":{"link":{"mode":2,"href":"https://ceramics.org/ema2024","target":true}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"eNxgmYarFle","content":{"cont":{"tablet":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694166758,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"desktop":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694166758,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"mobile":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694166758,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"custom1":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694166758,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}}}},"type":"w75y8u1c","cl":"w75y8u1c"},{"key":"ewO9zhjuA_q","content":{"text":"\u003ch2 >Feb. 13–16, 2024\u003c/h2>\u003ch4 >Electronic Materials and Applications (EMA 2024)\u003c/h4>\u003ch2 >Register soon!\u003c/h2>"},"type":"text","actions":["eDM3-iVo3Nu","eNxgmYarFle"],"cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ejB7VubHiae","type":"section","children":["ewO9zhjuA_q"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"ewCqbLsxM3U","content":{"cont":{"tablet":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694174813,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"desktop":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694174813,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"mobile":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694174813,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"custom1":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694174813,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}}}},"type":"w75y8u1c","cl":"w75y8u1c"},{"key":"eX5sp_mpjqa","content":{"link":{"mode":2,"href":"https://ceramics.org/ema2024","target":true}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"edkXC8C9epg","content":{"src":{"key":"Q8IQZrfngW","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,w=1920/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/Q8IQZrfngW.png","ratio":1.858736059479554}},"type":"image","actions":["ewCqbLsxM3U","eX5sp_mpjqa"],"cl":"image"},{"key":"efF6skwCK-p","type":"section","children":["edkXC8C9epg"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eQXvmx0CTIj","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >13–16\u003c/h3>\u003cp >\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://ceramics.org/ema2024\">Electronic Materials and Applications (EMA 2024): Basic Science and Electronic Materials Meeting\u003c/a>\u003cbr />Hilton City Center\u003c/p>\u003cp >Denver, Colo.\u003c/p>\u003cp >Jointly programmed by the Electronics Division and Basic Science Division, this conference is designed for those interested in electroceramic materials and their applications.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","cl":"text pPdqtpd4L0B"},{"key":"e6fG2r1pJ03","type":"section","children":["eQXvmx0CTIj"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eHKZgQSrFn5","content":{"text":"\u003ch2 >July 2024\u003c/h2>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eotBEvViA_7","type":"section","children":["eHKZgQSrFn5"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eBO24ei-vzh","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >14–18\u003c/h3>\u003cp >\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://ceramics.org/event/international-congress-on-ceramics\">International Congress on Ceramics\u003c/a>\u003cbr />Hotel Bonaventure\u003c/p>\u003cp >Montreal, Canada\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","cl":"text pPdqtpd4L0B"},{"key":"eOIxz-xBNf3","type":"section","children":["eBO24ei-vzh"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eR1Iwd7xLvL","content":{"text":"\u003ch2 >March 2024\u003c/h2>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eeYrTldq8j3","content":{"children":[]},"type":"section","children":["eR1Iwd7xLvL"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eknMfgAzQcn","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >26–28\u003c/h3>\u003cp >\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://ceramics.org/event/59th-annual-st-louis-section-refractory-ceramics-division-symposium-on-refractories\">59\u003c/a>\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://ceramics.org/event/59th-annual-st-louis-section-refractory-ceramics-division-symposium-on-refractories\">\u003csup >th\u003c/sup>\u003c/a>\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://ceramics.org/event/59th-annual-st-louis-section-refractory-ceramics-division-symposium-on-refractories\"> Annual St. Louis Section/Refractory Ceramics Division Symposium on Refractories\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp >Hilton St. Louis Airport Hotel\u003c/p>\u003cp >St. Louis, Mo.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text pPdqtpd4L0B"},{"key":"evk14mQA8hW","content":{"children":[]},"type":"section","children":["eknMfgAzQcn"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"e4qdihTna3x","content":{"text":"\u003ch2 >April 2024\u003c/h2>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"epluwECDd9I","type":"section","children":["e4qdihTna3x"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eZhJCT_KcBt","content":{"link":{"mode":2,"href":"https://ceramics.org/PACCFMAs-2024","target":true}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"eJmJ2Ohx6z2","content":{"cont":{"tablet":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694166758,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"desktop":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694166758,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"mobile":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694166758,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"custom1":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694166758,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}}}},"type":"w75y8u1c","cl":"w75y8u1c"},{"key":"emmMdGlYExR","content":{"text":"\u003ch2 >April 7–11, 2024\u003c/h2>\u003ch4 >Pan American Ceramics Congress and Ferroelectrics Meeting of Americas (PACC-FMAs)\u003c/h4>\u003ch2 >Call for papers!\u003c/h2>"},"type":"text","actions":["eZhJCT_KcBt","eJmJ2Ohx6z2"],"cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e2S-WjfxsMo","type":"section","children":["emmMdGlYExR"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"e2GC-45LESa","content":{"cont":{"tablet":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694174813,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"desktop":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694174813,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"mobile":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694174813,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"custom1":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694174813,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}}}},"type":"w75y8u1c","cl":"w75y8u1c"},{"key":"euHNj8SsZ6S","content":{"link":{"mode":2,"href":"https://ceramics.org/PACCFMAs-2024","target":true}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"e9VufXiBYlF","content":{"src":{"key":"DS4NvKmHuU","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,w=1920/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/DS4NvKmHuU.png","ratio":1.6382699868938402}},"type":"image","actions":["e2GC-45LESa","euHNj8SsZ6S"],"cl":"image"},{"key":"e_DceX_yvr8","type":"section","children":["e9VufXiBYlF"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eHaX6GGtNgp","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >7–11\u003c/h3>\u003cp >\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://ceramics.org/PACCFMAs-2024\">Pan American Ceramics Congress and Ferroelectrics Meeting of Americas\u003c/a>\u003cbr />Hilton Panama\u003c/p>\u003cp >Panama City, Panama\u003c/p>\u003cp >In 2022, the first PACC conference was held jointly with the Ferroelectric Meeting of Americas (FMAs) to facilitate interactions in and among the countries of the Americas and to provide an insight into the work being done in these countries for others around the world. The 2024 PACC will also be jointly held with the FMAs.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","cl":"text pPdqtpd4L0B"},{"key":"engzNL2OJNd","type":"section","children":["eHaX6GGtNgp"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"ef84DIIB1sk","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >9–12\u003c/h3>\u003cp >\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://ceramitec.com/de/muenchen\" target=\"_blank\">ceramitec 2024\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp >Munich, Germany\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text pPdqtpd4L0B"},{"key":"eeFY2q37Zxx","content":{"children":[]},"type":"section","children":["ef84DIIB1sk"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eTfxsPNr0Ys","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >22–24\u003c/h3>\u003cp >\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"http://imformed.com/get-imformed/forums/mineral-recycling-forum-2024\">Mineral Recycling Forum 2024\u003c/a>\u003cbr />Hilton Imperial Hotel\u003c/p>\u003cp >Dubrovnik, Croatia\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","cl":"text pPdqtpd4L0B"},{"key":"ekCYWekHiTY","type":"section","children":["eTfxsPNr0Ys"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eEnz7Hb6nVU","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >30–May 1 **\u003c/h3>\u003cp >\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://ceramics.org/event/ceramics-expo-2024\" target=\"_blank\">Ceramics Expo 2024\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp >Suburban Collection Showplace\u003c/p>\u003cp >Novi, Mich.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text pPdqtpd4L0B"},{"key":"e8xDobW9Cta","content":{"children":[]},"type":"section","children":["eEnz7Hb6nVU"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"efQrKzMlRvY","content":{"text":"\u003ch2 >May 2024\u003c/h2>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text 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>May 19–23, 2024\u003c/h2>\u003ch4 >2024 Glass & Optical Materials Division Annual Meeting\u003c/h4>\u003ch2 >Call for papers!\u003c/h2>"},"type":"text","actions":["eOgOGn8spOC","eIuIljXUmV9"],"cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eTgipJQfy2-","type":"section","children":["e-dF6hA5Jbl"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"euo0_4-nQJZ","content":{"cont":{"tablet":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694174813,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"desktop":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694174813,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"mobile":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694174813,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"custom1":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694174813,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}}}},"type":"w75y8u1c","cl":"w75y8u1c"},{"key":"e3EuzrmztdE","content":{"link":{"mode":2,"href":"https://ceramics.org/event/2024-glass-optical-materials-division-annual-meeting-gomd-2024","target":true}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"eUBknK_L82i","content":{"src":{"key":"CZucaJhrSx","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,w=1920/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/CZucaJhrSx.png","ratio":1.5003750937734435}},"type":"image","actions":["euo0_4-nQJZ","e3EuzrmztdE"],"cl":"image"},{"key":"esOXSf-bc9u","type":"section","children":["eUBknK_L82i"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eX8HdYyqn_u","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >19–23\u003c/h3>\u003cp >\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://ceramics.org/event/2024-glass-optical-materials-division-annual-meeting-gomd-2024\" target=\"_blank\">2024 Glass & Optical Materials Division Annual Meeting\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp >Golden Nugget Las Vegas Hotel & Casino\u003c/p>\u003cp >Las Vegas, Nev.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","cl":"text pPdqtpd4L0B"},{"key":"eFMNN04GuCM","type":"section","children":["eX8HdYyqn_u"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eOj415FzQyj","content":{"text":"\u003ch2 >June 2024\u003c/h2>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ewNm3R_0VtC","type":"section","children":["eOj415FzQyj"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eGPvfdAGnmZ","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >17–19\u003c/h3>\u003cp >\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://ceramics.org/SCPD2024\" target=\"_blank\">ACerS 2024 Structural Clay Products Division & Southwest Section Meeting in conjunction with the National Brick Research Center Meeting\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp >Sheraton Oklahoma City Downtown Hotel\u003c/p>\u003cp >Oklahoma City, Okla.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text pPdqtpd4L0B"},{"key":"elOXZaMVYby","content":{"children":[]},"type":"section","children":["eGPvfdAGnmZ"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eSDoNYeeBUc","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >23–27 **\u003c/h3>\u003cp >\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://ceramics.org/event/american-conference-on-neutron-scattering-acns-2024\" target=\"_blank\">American Conference on Neutron Scattering (ACNS 2024)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp >Crowne Plaza Knoxville Downtown University\u003c/p>\u003cp >Knoxville, Tenn.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","cl":"text pPdqtpd4L0B"},{"key":"e8H3M-1XOCy","type":"section","children":["eSDoNYeeBUc"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"e-yXlY3zUVF","content":{"text":"\u003ch2 >July 2024\u003c/h2>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"enOnXnIh3Yk","type":"section","children":["e-yXlY3zUVF"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"ea8IQmlEoul","content":{"children":[],"link":{"mode":2,"href":"https://ceramics.org/event/international-congress-on-ceramics","target":true}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"eHdZn6FZl87","content":{"children":[],"cont":{"tablet":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694166758,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"desktop":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694166758,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"mobile":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694166758,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"custom1":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694166758,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}}}},"type":"w75y8u1c","cl":"w75y8u1c"},{"key":"e2hsJKfN5tT","content":{"text":"\u003ch2 >July 14–18, 2024\u003c/h2>\u003ch4 >10\u003csup >th\u003c/sup> International Congress on Ceramics\u003c/h4>\u003ch2 >Save the date!\u003c/h2>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["ea8IQmlEoul","eHdZn6FZl87"],"cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"enPPLqm_jz8","content":{"children":[]},"type":"section","children":["e2hsJKfN5tT"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"e54j_2SIfBu","content":{"children":[],"cont":{"tablet":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694174813,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"desktop":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694174813,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"mobile":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694174813,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"custom1":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1680694174813,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}}}},"type":"w75y8u1c","cl":"w75y8u1c"},{"key":"eLXZmiqslcq","content":{"children":[],"link":{"mode":2,"href":"https://ceramics.org/event/international-congress-on-ceramics","target":true}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"eIJBye7SBmi","content":{"src":{"key":"VhhXtFp-Va","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,w=1920/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/VhhXtFp-Va.png","ratio":2.485089463220676},"children":[]},"type":"image","actions":["e54j_2SIfBu","eLXZmiqslcq"],"cl":"image"},{"key":"eP7JOG-uwcv","content":{"children":[]},"type":"section","children":["eIJBye7SBmi"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eZ02BM8Fgjy","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >14–18\u003c/h3>\u003cp >\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://ceramics.org/event/international-congress-on-ceramics\">International Congress on Ceramics\u003c/a>\u003cbr />Hotel Bonaventure\u003c/p>\u003cp >Montreal, Canada\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","cl":"text pPdqtpd4L0B"},{"key":"eunRKa3UQXF","type":"section","children":["eZ02BM8Fgjy"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eb8WsCzQ5HA","content":{"text":"\u003ch2 >August 2024\u003c/h2>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eRKmUFLQdpJ","type":"section","children":["eb8WsCzQ5HA"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"ewdQdLR34sO","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >18–22 **\u003c/h3>\u003cp >\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://akcongress.com/cmcee14\">14\u003csup >th\u003c/sup> International Conference on Ceramic Materials and Components for Energy and Environmental Systems\u003c/a>\u003cbr />Budapest Congress Center\u003c/p>\u003cp >Budapest, Hungary\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","cl":"text pPdqtpd4L0B"},{"key":"eme4pa9GnrE","type":"section","children":["ewdQdLR34sO"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"p4pgiF2EyVr","children":["eVnz9V1oMcU","e2yQqEN_Ax8","eSUuJRsAHCp","eRqr1BlWde1","ejXLu7zaVXg","epIw6e9FwRs","e_cSOQmxhFd","eF7E2YtbEqn","exXQZvSm847","eWTswOtBX3m","eMRFz-Jh0Iu","ejB7VubHiae","efF6skwCK-p","e6fG2r1pJ03","eotBEvViA_7","eOIxz-xBNf3","eeYrTldq8j3","evk14mQA8hW","epluwECDd9I","e2S-WjfxsMo","e_DceX_yvr8","engzNL2OJNd","eeFY2q37Zxx","ekCYWekHiTY","e8xDobW9Cta","eB-jWE0MCo-","eTgipJQfy2-","esOXSf-bc9u","eFMNN04GuCM","ewNm3R_0VtC","elOXZaMVYby","e8H3M-1XOCy","enOnXnIh3Yk","enPPLqm_jz8","eP7JOG-uwcv","eunRKa3UQXF","eRKmUFLQdpJ","eme4pa9GnrE"]},{"key":"es1FoTEM4Rr","type":"frame","cl":"frame"},{"key":"ekTWw-Enxeu","content":{"cont":{"tablet":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1688331176402,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.8,"delay":1.6,"loop":true,"preset":"pulsate","opacity":[0,0.5],"easing":"easeInOutQuad"}}},"desktop":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1688331176402,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.8,"delay":1.6,"loop":true,"preset":"pulsate","opacity":[0,0.5],"easing":"easeInOutQuad"}}},"mobile":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1688331176402,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.8,"delay":1.6,"loop":true,"preset":"pulsate","opacity":[0,0.5],"easing":"easeInOutQuad"}}},"custom1":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1688331176402,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.8,"delay":1.6,"loop":true,"preset":"pulsate","opacity":[0,0.5],"easing":"easeInOutQuad"}}}}},"type":"w75y8u1c","cl":"w75y8u1c"},{"key":"e3qGqyQCWbC","content":{"shapeId":"wG8m7SBH1"},"type":"shape","actions":["ekTWw-Enxeu"],"cl":"shape"},{"key":"ekv67jrjnba","content":{"menu":"UIGoCCyQiq"},"type":"w7Ty9ifjBD","icons":{"left":[512,512,"M256 504C119 504 8 393 8 256S119 8 256 8s248 111 248 248-111 248-248 248zm116-292H256v-70.9c0-10.7-13-16.1-20.5-8.5L121.2 247.5c-4.7 4.7-4.7 12.2 0 16.9l114.3 114.9c7.6 7.6 20.5 2.2 20.5-8.5V300h116c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12v-64c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12z"],"right":[512,512,"M256 8c137 0 248 111 248 248S393 504 256 504 8 393 8 256 119 8 256 8zM140 300h116v70.9c0 10.7 13 16.1 20.5 8.5l114.3-114.9c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.2 0-16.9l-114.3-115c-7.6-7.6-20.5-2.2-20.5 8.5V212H140c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v64c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12z"]},"cl":"w7Ty9ifjBD"},{"key":"eaSgdlwRuBo","content":{"text":"\u003cp >\u003ca target=\"_self\" href=\"/emagazine-acers-bulletin-october-2023/table-of-contents/\">CONTENTS\u003c/a> \u003cstrong >•\u003c/strong> \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/4q7otwekzd15rcdtbpzw0/Bulletin-OctoberNovember2023_final.pdf?rlkey=cwlxn2aftsxx5dkteo7lbzzub&dl=1\" target=\"_blank\">DOWNLOAD ISSUE\u003c/a> \u003c/p>"},"type":"text","cl":"text pJqhWQuqgTN"},{"key":"eA1zXFvyzH0","content":{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"piSiBV_GVN4","target":true}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"e4k13qk0V7G","content":{"shapeId":"axhnTf-Px0"},"type":"shape","actions":["eA1zXFvyzH0"],"cl":"shape"},{"key":"e6T3MPLMFW8","content":{"pageMenu":"UIGoCCyQiq"},"type":"w1br1l0lsu-u06","icons":{"menu":[448,512,"M442 114H6a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V84a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h436a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v24a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm0 160H6a6 6 0 0 1-6-6v-24a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h436a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v24a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm0 160H6a6 6 0 0 1-6-6v-24a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h436a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v24a6 6 0 0 1-6 6z"]},"cl":"w1br1l0lsu-u06"},{"key":"e-DBTDjQ6_v","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"e6cFC1V2ulh","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Saito, Y., Takao, H., Tani, T., Nonoyama, T., Takatori, K., Homma, T., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03028\" target=\"_blank\">Lead free piezoceramics\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 2004, 432.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Cohen, R. E. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/358136a0\" target=\"_blank\">Origin of ferroelectricity in perovskite oxides\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 1992, 358: 136–138.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bccresearch.com/market-research/nanotechnology/lead-free-piezoelectric-ceramics-market-report.html\" target=\"_blank\">Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics: Technologies and global opportunities\u003c/a>,” BCC Research, April 2022, Report Number NAN063B.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup> Messing, G.,L., Trolier-McKinstry, S., Sabolsky, E.M., Duran, C., Kwon, S., Brahmaroutu, B., Park, P., Yılmaz, H., Rehrig, P.W., Eitel, K.B., Suvacı, E., Seabaugh, M., Oh, K.S., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408430490490905\" target=\"_blank\">Templated grain growth of textured piezoelectric ceramics\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences\u003c/em> 2004, 29(2): 45–96.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> Wu, J., Xiao, D., Zhu, J., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/cr5006809\" target=\"_blank\">Potassium sodium niobate lead-free piezoelectric materials: Past, present, and future of phase boundaries\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Chem Rev.\u003c/em> 2015, 115.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >13\u003c/sup> Wu, J., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-10-8998-5\" target=\"_blank\">Advances in lead-free piezoelectric materials\u003c/a>,” Springer, 2018.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["e-DBTDjQ6_v"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"e6cbdpEOv7T","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"e5SFHGe_W7t","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://onscale.com/piezoelectricity/history-of-piezoelectricity\">A history of the piezoelectric effect,\u003c/a>” OnScale. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Rödel, J., Webber, K.G., Dittmer, R., Jo, W., Kimura,M., Damjanovic, D., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2014.12.013\">Transferring lead free piezoelectric ceramics into application\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J.Eur.Ceram.Soc.\u003c/em> 2015, 35.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Huo, D., Chen, W., Sun, Y., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/Hybrid_Machining/y-JgDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA77&printsec=frontcover\">Chapter 4: Vibration assisted milling\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Hybrid Machining\u003c/em> 2018, 77–109.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Sun, E., Cao, W., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2014.03.006\">Relaxor based ferroelectric single crystals: growth, domain engineering, characterization and applications\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Prog. Mater.Sci.\u003c/em> 2015.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Park, S.E.E., Hackenberger, W., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-0286(02)00023-2\">High performance single crystal piezoelectrics: application and issues,\u003c/a>” \u003cem >Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science\u003c/em> 2002, 6.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.rohsguide.com/rohs-faq.htm\">RoHS compliance FAQ\u003c/a>,” RoHS Guide. Last updated 15 Aug. 2023. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Jaeger, R.E., Egerton, L., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1962.tb11127.x\">Hot pressing of potassium–sodium niobates\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Am. Ceram. Soc.\u003c/em> 1962, 45(5).\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["e6cbdpEOv7T"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"e4hBroZ0DK9","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Cover Feature Marketplace - Pinned - References 1","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eXIc7eAR2cW"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Cover Feature Marketplace - Pinned - References 1","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eXIc7eAR2cW"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"epnppnfrFrP","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >a\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/germany/summaries/#economy\" target=\"_blank\">Germany—country summary\u003c/a>,” CIA World Factbook.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >b\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2023/07/14/pr23264-germany-imf-executive-board-concludes-2023-article-iv-consultation-with-germany\" target=\"_blank\">IMF Executive Board concludes 2023 Article IV consultation with Germany\u003c/a>,” International Monetary Fund. Published 17 July 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >c\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.trade.gov/germany-country-commercial-guide\" target=\"_blank\">Germany country commercial guide\u003c/a>,” International Trade Administration.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >d\u003c/sup> \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.amcham.de\" target=\"_blank\">American Chamber of Commerce in Germany\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >e\u003c/sup> \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.gabcwashington.com\" target=\"_blank\">German American Business Council\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["e4hBroZ0DK9"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"ew-pK1upyDC","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 8–13: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eXIc7eAR2cW","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eWnHSzj5c5G","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1–7: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eZKj3hdkTlv","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Cover Feature - Pinned - References 1","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ecfAxCj0ErV"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Cover Feature - Pinned - References 1","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ecfAxCj0ErV"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eCbejysj3Fb","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bmuv.de/en/topics/sustainability-digitalisation/sustainability/what-is-sustainable-development#c12444\">What is sustainable development?\u003c/a>” Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety, and Consumer Protection. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bmbf.de/bmbf/en/research/environment-and-climate/research-for-sustainability/research-for-sustainability_node.html\">Research for sustainability\u003c/a>,” Federal Ministry of Education and Research. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.ikts.fraunhofer.de/en/press_media/press_releases/2023_7_5_n_on_the_way_to_clean_aviation.html\">On the way to clean aviation\u003c/a>,” Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems IKTS. Published 5 July 2023. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.ikts.fraunhofer.de/en/press_media/press_releases/2023_7_3_p_heat-resistant_ceramic_ink_for_data_codes_on_metal_components.html\" target=\"_blank\">Heat-resistant ceramic ink for data codes on metal components\u003c/a>,” Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems IKTS. Published 3 July 2023. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.ikts.fraunhofer.de/en/press_media/press_releases/2023_6_1_p_energy-efficient_and_low_in_emissions_silicon_carbide_recycling_with_recosic.html\">Energy-efficient and low in emissions—silicon carbide recycling with RECOSiC\u003csup >©\u003c/sup>\u003c/a>,” Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems IKTS. Published 1 June 2023. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["eZKj3hdkTlv"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"ecfAxCj0ErV","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eJkraG0Bstm","content":{"debug":false},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"eo0TSZeGCc7","content":{"debug":false},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"eA0z4u2HuSQ","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Letter to Editor - References 1","page":"Z8XAYS8WeM","pageName":"ACerS September 2023","key":"eFUSBDgHKdj"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Letter to Editor - References 1","page":"Z8XAYS8WeM","pageName":"ACerS September 2023","key":"eFUSBDgHKdj"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"e6QRWTaeAhf","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> Rödel, J. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://bulletin-archive.ceramics.org/2022-09/5\" target=\"_blank\">On sustainability … A grain of humility\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >ACerS Bulletin\u003c/em> 2022, 101(7): 3.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_en\">Circular economy action plan\u003c/a>,” European Commission, March 2020. Accessed 13 July 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Klöpffer, W. and Grahl, B., 2014. \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Life+Cycle+Assessment+%28LCA%29%3A+A+Guide+to+Best+Practice-p-9783527655649\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem >Life cycle assessment (LCA): a guide to best practice\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem >.\u003c/em> John Wiley & Sons.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Klemenz, S., Stegmüller, A., Yoon, S., Felser, C., Tüysüz, H., and Weidenkaff, A. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/anie.202105324\" target=\"_blank\">Holistic view on materials development: Water electrolysis as a case study\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Angewandte Chemie International Edition\u003c/em> 2021, 60(37): 20094–20100.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Johanning, M., Widenmeyer, M., Cano, G.E., et al. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2023/gc/d3gc00391d\" target=\"_blank\">Recycling process development with integrated life cycle assessment: A case study on oxygen transport membrane material\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Green Chemistry\u003c/em> 2023, 25: 4735–4749.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> Zampori, L, and Pant, R. “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://eplca.jrc.ec.europa.eu/permalink/PEF_method.pdf\">Suggestions for updating the Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) method\u003c/a>,” Joint Research Center of the European Union, 2019. Accessed 13 July 2023.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["eA0z4u2HuSQ"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eFUSBDgHKdj","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eQmFx6S2MIb","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Decipher - Pinned - References 1","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"eLx09LvEAwR"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Decipher - Pinned - References 1","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"eLx09LvEAwR"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eAFYwwd4K4d","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations, Season 9, Episode 10: “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://tv.apple.com/us/episode/brooklyn/umc.cmc.2v4oojcpw5w731ke4s6pylfrv\" target=\"_blank\">Brooklyn\u003c/a>,” 2012.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["eQmFx6S2MIb"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eLx09LvEAwR","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eGQNuIC5QjR","type":"frame","cl":"frame"},{"key":"enHnw2I46e4","content":{"src":{"key":"jR5XQD4u0r","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/jR5XQD4u0r.svg","ratio":null}},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"eWVEKs8aU8g","content":{"shapeId":"c8A88ZvqBp"},"type":"shape","cl":"shape"},{"key":"eZXclCzR9-z","content":{"debug":false},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"eizw3zXmLQf","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eL9ffHlktUW"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eL9ffHlktUW"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"esHcm94Kk6N"}},{"trigger":""}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eAdKMNvWJAe","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> Cambero, F. “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/chile-mine-delays-slow-copper-growth-peak-seen-lower-later-regulator-2023-01-25\">Exclusive: Chile mine delays to slow copper growth; peak seen lower, later -regulator\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Reuters,\u003c/em> 25 Jan. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Attwood, J. and Fuentes, V. “T\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-16/the-green-energy-transition-has-a-chilean-copper-problem\">he green energy transition has a Chilean copper problem\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Bloomberg, \u003c/em>16 May 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Mihalasky, M.J. et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9RLUH4F\">Lithium occurrences and processing facilities of Argentina, and salars of the Lithium Triangle, Central South America\u003c/a>,” U.S. Geological Survey, 2020.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Cambero, F. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/chiles-lithium-takeover-plan-faces-technical-political-challenges-2023-04-28\" target=\"_blank\">Chile’s lithium takeover plan faces technical, political challenges\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Reuters,\u003c/em> 28 April 2023.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["eizw3zXmLQf"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"ekA3HivNfnJ","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"esHcm94Kk6N"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"esHcm94Kk6N"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eL9ffHlktUW"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eEA65kfv5qr","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.iea.org/reports/the-role-of-critical-minerals-in-clean-energy-transitions/executive-summary\" target=\"_blank\">The role of critical minerals in clean energy transitions: Executive summary\u003c/a>,” International Energy Agency. Published May 2021.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/chile-mining\" target=\"_blank\">Chile–Country Commercial Guide: Mining\u003c/a>,” International Trade Administration. Last updated 30 Sept. 2022. Accessed 22 May 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/publications/mineral-commodity-summaries-2023\" target=\"_blank\">Mineral commodity summaries 2023\u003c/a>,” United States Geological Survey. Published 31 Jan. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Attwood, J. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-31/chile-copper-output-at-six-year-low-underscores-market-tightness\" target=\"_blank\">Giant Chile mines are struggling just as world needs more copper\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Bloomberg, \u003c/em>31 March 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Bartlett, J. “‘\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/01/chiles-water-crisis-megadrought-reaching-breaking-point\" target=\"_blank\">Consequences will be dire’: Chile’s water crisis is reaching breaking point\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >The Guardian,\u003c/em> 1 June 2022.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["ekA3HivNfnJ"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eL9ffHlktUW","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 6-9: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"esHcm94Kk6N","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1-5: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eh2pu9QnOOt","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumC - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eIKNL5KUUeb"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumC - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eIKNL5KUUeb"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ek1c7He13Qd"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"ekbOZdAUpYj","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >15\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://emili.imerys.com/en\">EMILI: Beauvoir Lithium Mining Project\u003c/a>,” Imerys. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >16\u003c/sup> E. De Guire, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://ceramics.org/wp-content/bulletin/2023/pdf/March2023.pdf#page=26\">Imerys: Unlocking the sustainable potential of minerals\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >ACerS Bulletin\u003c/em> 2023, 102(3):24–26.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >17\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.riotinto.com/en/operations/projects/rincon\">Rincon Lithium Project\u003c/a>,” Rio Tinto. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >18\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.riotinto.com/en/news/releases/2022/ford-rio-tinto-sign-mou-for-battery-and-low-carbon-materials-supply-to-support-net-zero-future\" target=\"_blank\">Rio Tinto and Ford sign MOU for battery and low carbon materials supply to support net-zero future\u003c/a>,” Rio Tinto, 21 July 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >19\u003c/sup> C. Denina and W. Roelf, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/africa-gears-up-keep-more-profits-lithium-boom-2023-02-09\">Africa gears up to keep more of the profits from lithium boom\u003c/a>,” Reuters. Published 9 Feb. 2023. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >20\u003c/sup> J. Lowry, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5efa5cfea2338111ff757ac7/t/610eec4da48b5e580e71eca2/1628367949992/Lithium+Myths+2021.pdf\">Greatest lithium market myths (updated for 2021)\u003c/a>,” Global Lithium LLC. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >21\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.nrel.gov/transportation/li-ion-battery-supply-chain-database.html\">NAATBatt Lithium-Ion Battery Supply Chain Database\u003c/a>,” National Renewable Research Laboratory. Updated December 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["eh2pu9QnOOt"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"ebLDZKdDy04","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ek1c7He13Qd"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ek1c7He13Qd"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumC - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eIKNL5KUUeb"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"e0tbj8UxYkj","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://nvlithium.com/bonnie-clair-project\">Bonnie Claire Project\u003c/a>,” Nevada Lithium.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.riotinto.com/news/releases/2021/Rio-Tinto-achieves-battery-grade-lithium-production-at-Boron-plant\">Rio Tinto achieves battery grade lithium production at Boron plant\u003c/a>,” Rio Tinto, 7 April 2021. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.riotinto.com/fr-ca/can/news/releases/2022/rio-tinto-starts-demonstration-plant-for-lithium-concentration-in-quebec\">Rio Tinto starts demonstration plant for lithium concentration in Quebec\u003c/a>,” Rio Tinto, 29 Sept. 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup> S. Paz (chair), R. E. Kelley (vice chair), et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.energy.ca.gov/news/2022-12/blue-ribbon-commission-lithium-extraction-california-submits-final-report-state\">Report of the Blue Ribbon Commission on lithium extraction in California\u003c/a>,” California Energy Commission, 2022, Publication number: CEC-300-2022-009-D.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.ameslab.gov/news/ornl-develops-sorbent-to-recover-lithium-from-geothermal-brines\">ORNL develops sorbent to recover lithium from geothermal brines\u003c/a>,” Ames National Laboratory. Published 21 Jan. 2020. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >13\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.chemengonline.com/lithium-extraction-prime-time-for-brine\" target=\"_blank\">Lithium extraction: Prime time for brine\u003c/a>,” Chemical Engineering. Updated 1 June 2023. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >14\u003c/sup> K. Cough, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://themainemonitor.org/lithium-deposit-in-newry-will-fall-under-2017-mining-law\" target=\"_blank\">State complicates Newry couple’s hopes to mine lithium on their property\u003c/a>,” The Maine Monitor. Published 22 July 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["ebLDZKdDy04"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eMAWywoGQEK","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"CGM-Nano-Pinned-References1","page":"-k2dioA7EV","pageName":"ACerS June-July 2023","key":"efou27BgBvZ"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"CGM-Nano-Pinned-References1","page":"-k2dioA7EV","pageName":"ACerS June-July 2023","key":"efou27BgBvZ"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"ey25_xZUzeL","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/weather-climate\" target=\"_blank\">Climate change indicators\u003c/a>,” United States Environmental Protection Agency. Last updated 1 Aug. 2022. Accessed 20 April 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/net-zero-coalition\" target=\"_blank\">For a livable climate: Net-zero commitments must be backed by credible action\u003c/a>,” The United Nations. Accessed 20 April 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.unisdr.org/files/53213_bbb.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Build Back Better in recovery, rehabilitation, and reconstruction (consultative version)\u003c/a>,” United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (2017). Accessed 20 April 2023.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["eMAWywoGQEK"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eZ1Wmf74KSY","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ek1c7He13Qd"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumC - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eIKNL5KUUeb"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eaYxQn3ZCRC","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> International Energy Agency, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.iea.org/policies?topic[]=Critical+Minerals\">Policies database: Critical minerals\u003c/a>.” Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3133/mcs2023\" target=\"_blank\">Mineral commodity summaries 2023\u003c/a>,” U.S. Geological Survey, p. 210.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> M. Mann, V. Putsche, B. Shrager, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2022-02/Energy%20Storage%20Supply%20Chain%20Report%20-%20final.pdf\">Grid energy storage: Supply chain deep dive assessment\u003c/a>,” U.S. Department of Energy. Published 24 Feb. 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> A. Mukherjee, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bccresearch.com/market-research/fuel-cell-and-battery-technologies/battery-e-waste-recycling-market.html\">Battery and other e-waste recycling\u003c/a>,” BCC Research, August 2020, Code: FCB051A.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> L.V. Garcia, Y. C. Ho, M. M. Myo Thant, D. S. Han, J. W. Lim, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11020418\">Lithium in a sustainable circular economy: A comprehensive review\u003c/a>,” Processes 2023, 11(2):418.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.lithiumamericas.com/usa/thacker-pass\">Thacker Pass\u003c/a>,” Lithium Americas.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://investor.gm.com/news-releases/news-release-details/gm-and-lithium-americas-develop-us-sourced-lithium-production\">GM and Lithium Americas to develop U.S.-sourced lithium production through $650 million equity investment and supply agreement\u003c/a>,” General Motors Co., 31 Jan. 2023. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["eZ1Wmf74KSY"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eIKNL5KUUeb","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 15-21: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ek1c7He13Qd","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 8-14: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"efou27BgBvZ","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1-7: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e4gF60ovM8i","content":{"shapeId":"a8QxIHdLSX"},"type":"shape","cl":"shape"},{"key":"efR81jsMfOR","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"USGS - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"e7rhPhH-phf"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"USGS - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"e7rhPhH-phf"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eUwGx-ihyAJ","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3133/mcs2023\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem >Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Va., 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/02/24/2022-04027/2022-final-list-of-critical-minerals\">2022 Final List of Critical Minerals\u003c/a>,” a notice by the U.S. Geological Survey. 24 Feb. 2022. \u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> J.R. Biden Jr., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/02/24/executive-order-on-americas-supply-chains\">Executive order on America’s supply chains\u003c/a>,” The White House, 24 Feb. 2021.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> J.R. Biden Jr., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2022/03/31/memorandum-on-presidential-determination-pursuant-to-section-303-of-the-defense-production-act-of-1950-as-amended\">Memorandum on presidential determination pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended\u003c/a>,” The White House, 31 March 2022.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.energy.gov/articles/biden-harris-administration-awards-28-billion-supercharge-us-manufacturing-batteries\">Biden-Harris Administration awards $2.8 billion to supercharge U.S. manufacturing of batteries for electric vehicles and electric grid\u003c/a>,” Department of Energy, 19 Oct. 2022.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://democrats-science.house.gov/chipsandscienceact\">CHIPS and Science Act\u003c/a>,” U.S. House of Representatives.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.democrats.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/inflation_reduction_act_one_page_summary.pdf\">Summary: The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022\u003c/a>,” U.S. Senate.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["efR81jsMfOR"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"e9ZmCFUOI6l","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 8-14","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"efb642GemVn"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 8-14","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"efb642GemVn"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 1-7","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"eTWr8HkI7M7"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"ecBWkh3nnh0","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> R.L. McGreevy, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/13/46/201\">Reverse Monte Carlo modeling\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Phys. Condens. Matter\u003c/em> 2001, 13:R877–R913.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Q. Zhou, T. Du, L. Guo, M.M. Smedskjaer, M. Bauchy, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2020.120006\">New insights into the structure of sodium silicate glasses by force-enhanced atomic refinement\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Non-Cryst. Solids\u003c/em> 2020, 536:120006.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> A. Pandey, P. Biswas, D.A. Drabold, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.155205\">Force-enhanced atomic refinement: Structural modeling with interatomic forces in a reverse Monte Carlo approach applied to amorphous Si and SiO\u003csub >2\u003c/sub>\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Phys. Rev. B.\u003c/em> 2015, 92:155205.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Q. Zhou, Y. Shi, B. Deng, et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2021.121138\">Revealing the medium-range structure of glassy silica using force-enhanced atomic refinement\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Non-Cryst. Solids\u003c/em> 2021, 573:121138.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["e9ZmCFUOI6l"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eYIjPuah5ay","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 1-7","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"eTWr8HkI7M7"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 1-7","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"eTWr8HkI7M7"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 8-14","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"efb642GemVn"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eWp34houioR","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> J.C. Mauro, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cossms.2017.09.001\">Decoding the glass genome\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci.\u003c/em> 2018, 22:58–64.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> M. Bauchy, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2018.12.004\" target=\"_blank\">Deciphering the atomic genome of glasses by topological constraint theory and molecular dynamics: A review\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Comput. Mater. Sci.\u003c/em> 2019, 159:95–102.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Q. Zhou, Y. Shi, B. Deng, J. Neuefeind, M. Bauchy, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abh1761\" target=\"_blank\">Experimental method to quantify the ring size distribution in silicate glasses and simulation validation thereof\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Sci. Adv.\u003c/em> 2021, 7:eabh1761.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> J. Du, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-15675-0_7\" target=\"_blank\">Challenges in molecular dynamics simulations of multicomponent oxide glasses\u003c/a>,” in: C. Massobrio, J. Du, M. Bernasconi, P.S. Salmon (Eds.), \u003cem >Mol. Dyn. Simul. Disord. Mater. Netw. Glas. Phase-Change Mem. Alloys, \u003c/em>Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2015: pp. 157–180.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> H. Liu, Z. Zhao, Q. Zhou, R. Chen, K. Yang, Z. Wang, L. Tang, M. Bauchy, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.5802/crgeos.116\" target=\"_blank\">Challenges and opportunities in atomistic simulations of glasses: a review\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Comptes Rendus Géoscience\u003c/em> 2022, 354:1–43.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["eYIjPuah5ay"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"efb642GemVn","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 6-9: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e7rhPhH-phf","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eTWr8HkI7M7","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1-5: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ehnF-AtM20j","type":"section","cl":"section"},{"key":"ePP8he1ooKr","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2023 • VOL. 102, NO. 8\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" 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