Doug Thurman is past president (2022–2023) of AACCM and president of Sunrock Ceramics Company (Broadview, Ill.). Contact Thurman at \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"mailto:dthurman@sunrockceramics.com?Subject=\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cstrong >dthurman@sunrockceramics.com\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong >.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eiLI90hFO80","content":{"children":[]},"type":"section","children":["eDIDtfJoI7n"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eOA2POb-Dav","content":{"text":"\u003ch2 >In memory of Jeffery Brundage, AACCM president\u003c/h2>\u003cp >\u003cem >Jeffery (Jeff) Brundage, current president of AACCM as of January 2024, died peacefully early in the morning of Feb. 10, 2024, at the age of 71. He was a member of AACCM since its inception and long-time ACerS member.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003cem >Brundage supported the ceramics industry in past positions with ILC Space Systems (Clearlake, Texas); General Ceramics National Beryllia Division, now American Beryllia Inc. (Haskel, N.J.); and Superior Technical Ceramics (St. Albans, Vt.). He started his own business, Critical Services LLC (Swanton, Vt.), and served as CEO of Lamda Advanced Materials LLC (Alfred, N.Y.) at the time of his death.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003cem >Brundage made many dear friends during his 40 years solving challenges within the ceramics industry. He will be deeply missed.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eitVxRiV7Gm","content":{"children":[]},"type":"section","children":["eOA2POb-Dav"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"pOVpfC-0JbF","children":["eIRLl4f0a8E","e6bPO9_4yLX","eJXXfJpOe3o","e2AW3greDaK","eiLI90hFO80","eitVxRiV7Gm"]},{"key":"epxHsUHjAxP","content":{"children":[]},"type":"frame","cl":"frame"},{"key":"e1SMvDwlI8c","content":{"shapeId":"c8A88ZvqBp","children":[]},"type":"shape","cl":"shape"},{"key":"ewdC50zw2lX","content":{"src":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/jR5XQD4u0r.svg","key":"jR5XQD4u0r","ratio":null},"children":[]},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"eHM7fylNdRK","content":{"children":[]},"type":"frame","cl":"frame"},{"key":"e_6ShgW3YLr","content":{"children":[],"link":{"mode":0,"page":"piSiBV_GVN4","target":true}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"e4DSa_UssFH","content":{"header text":"","body":"Issue Navigation Guide","linkLabel":"","position":"bottom","bgColor":{"a":1,"r":59,"b":83,"g":62},"textColor":{"a":1,"r":255,"b":255,"g":255},"children":[]},"type":"wIrN02u8fe","icons":{"down":[320,512,"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"],"up":[320,512,"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"],"left":[192,512,"M192 127.338v257.324c0 17.818-21.543 26.741-34.142 14.142L29.196 270.142c-7.81-7.81-7.81-20.474 0-28.284l128.662-128.662c12.599-12.6 34.142-3.676 34.142 14.142z"],"right":[192,512,"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z"]},"cl":"wIrN02u8fe"},{"key":"e8mgX1jXyu4","content":{"shapeId":"axhnTf-Px0","children":[]},"type":"shape","actions":["e_6ShgW3YLr","e4DSa_UssFH"],"cl":"shape"},{"key":"esEAipog5nG","content":{"header text":"","body":"Download Issue PDF","linkLabel":"","position":"bottom","bgColor":{"a":1,"r":59,"b":83,"g":62},"textColor":{"a":1,"r":255,"b":255,"g":255},"children":[]},"type":"wIrN02u8fe","icons":{"down":[320,512,"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"],"up":[320,512,"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"],"left":[192,512,"M192 127.338v257.324c0 17.818-21.543 26.741-34.142 14.142L29.196 270.142c-7.81-7.81-7.81-20.474 0-28.284l128.662-128.662c12.599-12.6 34.142-3.676 34.142 14.142z"],"right":[192,512,"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z"]},"cl":"wIrN02u8fe"},{"key":"e1unKW7eVC8","content":{"children":[],"link":{"mode":2,"href":"https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/kutifw29srw6nt1bi9ouv/Bulletin-April2024_final.pdf?rlkey=7k0c1isktnsidl6obmeluic6v&dl=1","target":true}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"eLzwSXKWRE6","content":{"shapeId":"sJZA9TExrX","children":[]},"type":"shape","actions":["esEAipog5nG","e1unKW7eVC8"],"cl":"shape"},{"key":"ePkMwQSYYqU","content":{"header text":"","body":"Table of Contents","linkLabel":"","position":"bottom","bgColor":{"a":1,"r":59,"b":83,"g":62},"textColor":{"a":1,"r":255,"b":255,"g":255},"children":[]},"type":"wIrN02u8fe","icons":{"down":[320,512,"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"],"up":[320,512,"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"],"left":[192,512,"M192 127.338v257.324c0 17.818-21.543 26.741-34.142 14.142L29.196 270.142c-7.81-7.81-7.81-20.474 0-28.284l128.662-128.662c12.599-12.6 34.142-3.676 34.142 14.142z"],"right":[192,512,"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z"]},"cl":"wIrN02u8fe"},{"key":"eeDl8ptvaB4","content":{"children":[],"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pSXUxoDRYIk"}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"eM3DjywvgkH","content":{"shapeId":"gUbFsFJwB4","children":[]},"type":"shape","actions":["ePkMwQSYYqU","eeDl8ptvaB4"],"cl":"shape"},{"key":"eg789zJNYjE","content":{"header text":"","body":"Home","linkLabel":"","position":"bottom","bgColor":{"a":1,"r":59,"b":83,"g":62},"textColor":{"a":1,"r":255,"b":255,"g":255},"children":[]},"type":"wIrN02u8fe","icons":{"down":[320,512,"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"],"up":[320,512,"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"],"left":[192,512,"M192 127.338v257.324c0 17.818-21.543 26.741-34.142 14.142L29.196 270.142c-7.81-7.81-7.81-20.474 0-28.284l128.662-128.662c12.599-12.6 34.142-3.676 34.142 14.142z"],"right":[192,512,"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z"]},"cl":"wIrN02u8fe"},{"key":"eKgC16v6Wi3","content":{"children":[],"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pfhiHh9Jh3q"}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"e26sT_vgZiV","content":{"shapeId":"home-lg-alt-solid","children":[]},"type":"shape","actions":["eg789zJNYjE","eKgC16v6Wi3"],"cl":"shape"},{"key":"e2YBa3B0Dp1","content":{"children":[],"pageMenu":"UIGoCCyQiq"},"type":"w1br1l0lsu-u06","icons":{"menu":[448,512,"M442 114H6a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V84a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h436a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v24a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm0 160H6a6 6 0 0 1-6-6v-24a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h436a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v24a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm0 160H6a6 6 0 0 1-6-6v-24a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h436a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v24a6 6 0 0 1-6 6z"]},"cl":"w1br1l0lsu-u06"},{"key":"e2I0HP8KzVa","content":{"children":[],"nextText":"NEXT","prevText":"BACK","menu":"UIGoCCyQiq"},"type":"w7Ty9ifjBD","icons":{"left":[512,512,"M34.5 239L228.9 44.7c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.7 22.7c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.5 0 33.9L131.5 256l154 154.7c9.3 9.4 9.3 24.5 0 33.9l-22.7 22.7c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L34.5 273c-9.3-9.4-9.3-24.6 0-34zm192 34l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l22.7-22.7c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.5 0-33.9L323.5 256l154-154.7c9.3-9.4 9.3-24.5 0-33.9l-22.7-22.7c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0L226.5 239c-9.3 9.4-9.3 24.6 0 34z"],"right":[512,512,"M477.5 273L283.1 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.7-22.7c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.5 0-33.9l154-154.7-154-154.7c-9.3-9.4-9.3-24.5 0-33.9l22.7-22.7c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L477.5 239c9.3 9.4 9.3 24.6 0 34zm-192-34L91.1 44.7c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0L34.5 67.4c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.5 0 33.9l154 154.7-154 154.7c-9.3 9.4-9.3 24.5 0 33.9l22.7 22.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0L285.5 273c9.3-9.4 9.3-24.6 0-34z"]},"cl":"w7Ty9ifjBD"},{"key":"e4Yah1ICgL9","content":{"debug":false,"children":[]},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"emfCvHGMX_r","content":{"debug":false,"children":[]},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"eTX_-x7Xz_E","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References2A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"eV2wjPokS8Q"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References2A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"eV2wjPokS8Q"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"ecv1wWfAwuV"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"ezF9T8IMv1w","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2020-115/pdfs/2020-115.pdf\">3D printing with filaments: Health and safety questions to ask\u003c/a>,” National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. March 2020.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2020-114/pdfs/2020-114.pdf\">3D printing with metal powders: Health and safety questions to ask\u003c/a>,” National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. March 2020.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/advancedmnf/pdfs/3DPrintingInfographic.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">How to reduce exposures when 3D printing with plastic filament\u003c/a>,” National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. n.d.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2024-103/default.html\" target=\"_blank\">Approaches to safe 3D printing: a guide for makerspace users, schools, libraries, and small businesses\u003c/a>,” National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. November 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/nanotech/pubs.html\" target=\"_blank\">Nanotechnology Guidance and Publications\u003c/a>,” National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Last updated November 2023.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["eTX_-x7Xz_E"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"e6NqT4aGXXR","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"ecv1wWfAwuV"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"ecv1wWfAwuV"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References2A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"eV2wjPokS8Q"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"enCCFH2GoGv","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2009-125/pdfs/2009-125.pdf\">Approaches to safe nanotechnology: Managing the health and safety concerns associated with engineered nanomaterials\u003c/a>,” National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. March 2009.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2010-105/pdfs/2010-105.pdf\">Strategic Plan for NIOSH nanotechnology research and guidance\u003c/a>,” National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. November 2009.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2019-116/pdfs/2019-116.pdf\">Continuing to protect the nanotechnology workforce: NIOSH nanotechnology research plan for 2018–2025\u003c/a>,” National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. January 2019.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2011-160/pdfs/2011-160.pdf\">Current Intelligence Bulletin 63: Occupational exposure to titanium dioxide\u003c/a>,” National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. April 2011.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2018-103/default.html\" target=\"_blank\">Controlling health hazards when working with nanomaterials: Questions to ask before you start\u003c/a>,” National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. February 2018.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["e6NqT4aGXXR"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eeZrCkY1uJs","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Analytics-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"e9vqgA_WcVR"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Analytics-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"e9vqgA_WcVR"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eO2cPn4iC4R","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> E. J. A. Pope, U. S. Patent 10,464,849, issued Nov. 5, 2019, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://patents.google.com/patent/US10464849B2/en\" target=\"_blank\">Fast-densified ceramic matrix composite and fabrication method\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> E. J. A. Pope, U. S. Patent 10,774,007, issued Sep. 15, 2020, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://patents.google.com/patent/US10774007B2/\" target=\"_blank\">Fast-densified ceramic matrix composite\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> K. M. Kratsch, et. al., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1972-365\" target=\"_blank\">Carbon–carbon 3D orthogonal material behavior\u003c/a>," AIAA Paper No. 72 365, AIAA/ASME/SAE 13\u003csup >\u003cstrong >th\u003c/strong>\u003c/sup> Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference, San Antonio, Texas, April 10–14, 1972.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> E. Nestler, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19790010869\" target=\"_blank\">Ablative performance of carbon–carbon nosetips in simulated reentry environments\u003c/a>,” Paper No. 32 (1979). N79-19040.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["eeZrCkY1uJs"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"e9vqgA_WcVR","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eV2wjPokS8Q","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 6–10: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ecv1wWfAwuV","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1–5: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eQmFx6S2MIb","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Decipher - Pinned - References 1","page":"sn3RIpZk41","pageName":"ACerS January-February 2024","key":"eLx09LvEAwR"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Decipher - Pinned - References 1","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"eLx09LvEAwR"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eAFYwwd4K4d","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> Radovic M and Barsoum MW. “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://bulletin-archive.ceramics.org/2013-04/22\">MAX phases: bridging the gap between metals and ceramics\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >American Ceramic Society Bulletin\u003c/em> 2013, \u003cstrong >92\u003c/strong>(3): 20–27.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Barsoum MW and Radovic M. “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-062910-100448\">Elastic and mechanical properties of the MAX phases\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Annual review of materials research\u003c/em> 2011, \u003cstrong >41\u003c/strong>: 195–227.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Wu G, Dong K, Xu Z, Xiao S, Wei W, Chen H, et al. “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40534-022-00281-2\">Pantograph–catenary electrical contact system of high-speed railways: recent progress, challenges, and outlooks\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Railway Engineering Science\u003c/em> 2022, \u003cstrong >30\u003c/strong>(4): 437–467.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Podhurska VY, Ostash O, Vasyliv B, Prikhna T, Sverdun V, Karpets M, et al., editors. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51905-6_42\" target=\"_blank\">Wear resistance of Ti–Al–C MAX phases-based materials for pantographs inserts of electric vehicles,\u003c/a>” \u003cem >Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites, Nanostructure Surfaces, and Their Applications: Selected Proceedings of the 7th International Conference Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials\u003c/em> (NANO2019), 27–30 August 2019, Lviv, Ukraine; 2021: Springer.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["eQmFx6S2MIb"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eNRwkKQXha6","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Zachariasen-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"eVDUCqDpeEH"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Zachariasen-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"eVDUCqDpeEH"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eha58C6sDDi","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> M. Homa, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://bulletin-archive.ceramics.org/2016-04/24\">Scaling up—The high potential of additive manufacturing for the ceramics industry\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >ACerS Bulletin\u003c/em> 2016, 95(3): 22–26.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["eNRwkKQXha6"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eVDUCqDpeEH","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eLx09LvEAwR","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eZKj3hdkTlv","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Cover Feature - Pinned - References 1","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ecfAxCj0ErV"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Cover Feature - Pinned - References 1","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ecfAxCj0ErV"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eCbejysj3Fb","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> Roberts, B. W., & Thornton, C. P. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4614-9017-3\">\u003cem >Archaeometallurgy in global perspective\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. Springer, 2014.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Rademakers, F. W., & Rehren, T., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2015.08.013\">Seeing the forest for the trees: Assessing technological variability in ancient metallurgical crucible assemblages\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports\u003c/em> 2016, 7: 588–596.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/eci.pdf\">Employment Cost Index—December 2023\u003c/a>,” Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 31 Jan. 2024.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Zhao, Y., Pohl, O., Bhatt, A. I., Collis, G. E., Mahon, P. J., Rüther, T., & Hollenkamp, A. F., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/suschem2010011\">A review on battery market trends, second-life reuse, and recycling\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Sustainable Chemistry\u003c/em> 2021, 2(1): 167–205.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Wanhill, R. J. H., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-401698-9.00015-X\">Chapter 15: Aerospace applications of aluminum–lithium alloys\u003c/a>,” published in \u003cem >Aluminum-Lithium Alloys\u003c/em> 2014, 503–535.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["eZKj3hdkTlv"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"ecfAxCj0ErV","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e6o46G9OTP6","content":{"debug":false,"children":[]},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"e_SIyUt6zfX","content":{"debug":false,"children":[]},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"e-DBTDjQ6_v","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"e6cFC1V2ulh","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Saito, Y., Takao, H., Tani, T., Nonoyama, T., Takatori, K., Homma, T., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03028\" target=\"_blank\">Lead free piezoceramics\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 2004, 432.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Cohen, R. E. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/358136a0\" target=\"_blank\">Origin of ferroelectricity in perovskite oxides\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 1992, 358: 136–138.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bccresearch.com/market-research/nanotechnology/lead-free-piezoelectric-ceramics-market-report.html\" target=\"_blank\">Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics: Technologies and global opportunities\u003c/a>,” BCC Research, April 2022, Report Number NAN063B.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup> Messing, G.,L., Trolier-McKinstry, S., Sabolsky, E.M., Duran, C., Kwon, S., Brahmaroutu, B., Park, P., Yılmaz, H., Rehrig, P.W., Eitel, K.B., Suvacı, E., Seabaugh, M., Oh, K.S., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408430490490905\" target=\"_blank\">Templated grain growth of textured piezoelectric ceramics\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences\u003c/em> 2004, 29(2): 45–96.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> Wu, J., Xiao, D., Zhu, J., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/cr5006809\" target=\"_blank\">Potassium sodium niobate lead-free piezoelectric materials: Past, present, and future of phase boundaries\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Chem Rev.\u003c/em> 2015, 115.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >13\u003c/sup> Wu, J., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-10-8998-5\" target=\"_blank\">Advances in lead-free piezoelectric materials\u003c/a>,” Springer, 2018.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["e-DBTDjQ6_v"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"ew-pK1upyDC","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 8–13: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e6cbdpEOv7T","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"e5SFHGe_W7t","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://onscale.com/piezoelectricity/history-of-piezoelectricity\">A history of the piezoelectric effect,\u003c/a>” OnScale. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Rödel, J., Webber, K.G., Dittmer, R., Jo, W., Kimura,M., Damjanovic, D., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2014.12.013\">Transferring lead free piezoelectric ceramics into application\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J.Eur.Ceram.Soc.\u003c/em> 2015, 35.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Huo, D., Chen, W., Sun, Y., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/Hybrid_Machining/y-JgDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA77&printsec=frontcover\">Chapter 4: Vibration assisted milling\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Hybrid Machining\u003c/em> 2018, 77–109.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Sun, E., Cao, W., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2014.03.006\">Relaxor based ferroelectric single crystals: growth, domain engineering, characterization and applications\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Prog. Mater.Sci.\u003c/em> 2015.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Park, S.E.E., Hackenberger, W., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-0286(02)00023-2\">High performance single crystal piezoelectrics: application and issues,\u003c/a>” \u003cem >Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science\u003c/em> 2002, 6.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.rohsguide.com/rohs-faq.htm\">RoHS compliance FAQ\u003c/a>,” RoHS Guide. Last updated 15 Aug. 2023. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Jaeger, R.E., Egerton, L., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1962.tb11127.x\">Hot pressing of potassium–sodium niobates\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Am. Ceram. Soc.\u003c/em> 1962, 45(5).\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["e6cbdpEOv7T"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eWnHSzj5c5G","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1–7: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eGr3sUVZiCP","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"edeG9rgKK1c","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Saito, Y., Takao, H., Tani, T., Nonoyama, T., Takatori, K., Homma, T., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03028\" target=\"_blank\">Lead free piezoceramics\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 2004, 432.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Cohen, R. E. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/358136a0\" target=\"_blank\">Origin of ferroelectricity in perovskite oxides\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 1992, 358: 136–138.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bccresearch.com/market-research/nanotechnology/lead-free-piezoelectric-ceramics-market-report.html\" target=\"_blank\">Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics: Technologies and global opportunities\u003c/a>,” BCC Research, April 2022, Report Number NAN063B.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup> Messing, G.,L., Trolier-McKinstry, S., Sabolsky, E.M., Duran, C., Kwon, S., Brahmaroutu, B., Park, P., Yılmaz, H., Rehrig, P.W., Eitel, K.B., Suvacı, E., Seabaugh, M., Oh, K.S., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408430490490905\" target=\"_blank\">Templated grain growth of textured piezoelectric ceramics\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences\u003c/em> 2004, 29(2): 45–96.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> Wu, J., Xiao, D., Zhu, J., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/cr5006809\" target=\"_blank\">Potassium sodium niobate lead-free piezoelectric materials: Past, present, and future of phase boundaries\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Chem Rev.\u003c/em> 2015, 115.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >13\u003c/sup> Wu, J., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-10-8998-5\" target=\"_blank\">Advances in lead-free piezoelectric materials\u003c/a>,” Springer, 2018.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["eGr3sUVZiCP"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eKI_SYccNwJ","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"emkI5KXH98Z","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://onscale.com/piezoelectricity/history-of-piezoelectricity\">A history of the piezoelectric effect,\u003c/a>” OnScale. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Rödel, J., Webber, K.G., Dittmer, R., Jo, W., Kimura,M., Damjanovic, D., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2014.12.013\">Transferring lead free piezoelectric ceramics into application\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J.Eur.Ceram.Soc.\u003c/em> 2015, 35.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Huo, D., Chen, W., Sun, Y., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/Hybrid_Machining/y-JgDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA77&printsec=frontcover\">Chapter 4: Vibration assisted milling\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Hybrid Machining\u003c/em> 2018, 77–109.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Sun, E., Cao, W., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2014.03.006\">Relaxor based ferroelectric single crystals: growth, domain engineering, characterization and applications\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Prog. Mater.Sci.\u003c/em> 2015.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Park, S.E.E., Hackenberger, W., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-0286(02)00023-2\">High performance single crystal piezoelectrics: application and issues,\u003c/a>” \u003cem >Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science\u003c/em> 2002, 6.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.rohsguide.com/rohs-faq.htm\">RoHS compliance FAQ\u003c/a>,” RoHS Guide. Last updated 15 Aug. 2023. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Jaeger, R.E., Egerton, L., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1962.tb11127.x\">Hot pressing of potassium–sodium niobates\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Am. Ceram. Soc.\u003c/em> 1962, 45(5).\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["eKI_SYccNwJ"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eKgnUsAHmBZ","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 8–13: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eGQNuIC5QjR","type":"frame","cl":"frame"},{"key":"eWVEKs8aU8g","content":{"shapeId":"c8A88ZvqBp"},"type":"shape","cl":"shape"},{"key":"e32H3dc7KU2","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1–7: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"enHnw2I46e4","content":{"src":{"key":"jR5XQD4u0r","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/jR5XQD4u0r.svg","ratio":null}},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"eMAWywoGQEK","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"CGM-Nano-Pinned-References1","page":"-k2dioA7EV","pageName":"ACerS June-July 2023","key":"efou27BgBvZ"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"CGM-Nano-Pinned-References1","page":"-k2dioA7EV","pageName":"ACerS June-July 2023","key":"efou27BgBvZ"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"ey25_xZUzeL","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/weather-climate\" target=\"_blank\">Climate change indicators\u003c/a>,” United States Environmental Protection Agency. Last updated 1 Aug. 2022. Accessed 20 April 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/net-zero-coalition\" target=\"_blank\">For a livable climate: Net-zero commitments must be backed by credible action\u003c/a>,” The United Nations. Accessed 20 April 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.unisdr.org/files/53213_bbb.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Build Back Better in recovery, rehabilitation, and reconstruction (consultative version)\u003c/a>,” United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (2017). Accessed 20 April 2023.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["eMAWywoGQEK"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"e4hBroZ0DK9","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Cover Feature Marketplace - Pinned - References 1","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eXIc7eAR2cW"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Cover Feature Marketplace - Pinned - References 1","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eXIc7eAR2cW"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"epnppnfrFrP","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >a\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/germany/summaries/#economy\" target=\"_blank\">Germany—country summary\u003c/a>,” CIA World Factbook.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >b\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2023/07/14/pr23264-germany-imf-executive-board-concludes-2023-article-iv-consultation-with-germany\" target=\"_blank\">IMF Executive Board concludes 2023 Article IV consultation with Germany\u003c/a>,” International Monetary Fund. Published 17 July 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >c\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.trade.gov/germany-country-commercial-guide\" target=\"_blank\">Germany country commercial guide\u003c/a>,” International Trade Administration.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >d\u003c/sup> \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.amcham.de\" target=\"_blank\">American Chamber of Commerce in Germany\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >e\u003c/sup> \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.gabcwashington.com\" target=\"_blank\">German American Business Council\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"type":"text","actions":["e4hBroZ0DK9"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"efou27BgBvZ","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eXIc7eAR2cW","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eJkraG0Bstm","content":{"debug":false},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"eA0z4u2HuSQ","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Letter to Editor - References 1","page":"Z8XAYS8WeM","pageName":"ACerS September 2023","key":"eFUSBDgHKdj"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Letter to Editor - References 1","page":"Z8XAYS8WeM","pageName":"ACerS September 2023","key":"eFUSBDgHKdj"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"e6QRWTaeAhf","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> Rödel, J. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://bulletin-archive.ceramics.org/2022-09/5\" target=\"_blank\">On sustainability … A grain of humility\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >ACerS Bulletin\u003c/em> 2022, 101(7): 3.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_en\">Circular economy action plan\u003c/a>,” European Commission, March 2020. Accessed 13 July 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Klöpffer, W. and Grahl, B., 2014. \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Life+Cycle+Assessment+%28LCA%29%3A+A+Guide+to+Best+Practice-p-9783527655649\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem >Life cycle assessment (LCA): a guide to best practice\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem >.\u003c/em> John Wiley & Sons.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Klemenz, S., Stegmüller, A., Yoon, S., Felser, C., Tüysüz, H., and Weidenkaff, A. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/anie.202105324\" target=\"_blank\">Holistic view on materials development: Water electrolysis as a case study\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Angewandte Chemie International Edition\u003c/em> 2021, 60(37): 20094–20100.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Johanning, M., Widenmeyer, M., Cano, G.E., et al. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2023/gc/d3gc00391d\" target=\"_blank\">Recycling process development with integrated life cycle assessment: A case study on oxygen transport membrane material\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Green Chemistry\u003c/em> 2023, 25: 4735–4749.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> Zampori, L, and Pant, R. “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://eplca.jrc.ec.europa.eu/permalink/PEF_method.pdf\">Suggestions for updating the Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) method\u003c/a>,” Joint Research Center of the European Union, 2019. Accessed 13 July 2023.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["eA0z4u2HuSQ"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eFUSBDgHKdj","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eZXclCzR9-z","content":{"debug":false},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"eizw3zXmLQf","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eL9ffHlktUW"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eL9ffHlktUW"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"esHcm94Kk6N"}},{"trigger":""}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eAdKMNvWJAe","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> Cambero, F. “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/chile-mine-delays-slow-copper-growth-peak-seen-lower-later-regulator-2023-01-25\">Exclusive: Chile mine delays to slow copper growth; peak seen lower, later -regulator\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Reuters,\u003c/em> 25 Jan. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Attwood, J. and Fuentes, V. “T\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-16/the-green-energy-transition-has-a-chilean-copper-problem\">he green energy transition has a Chilean copper problem\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Bloomberg, \u003c/em>16 May 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Mihalasky, M.J. et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9RLUH4F\">Lithium occurrences and processing facilities of Argentina, and salars of the Lithium Triangle, Central South America\u003c/a>,” U.S. Geological Survey, 2020.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Cambero, F. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/chiles-lithium-takeover-plan-faces-technical-political-challenges-2023-04-28\" target=\"_blank\">Chile’s lithium takeover plan faces technical, political challenges\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Reuters,\u003c/em> 28 April 2023.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["eizw3zXmLQf"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"ekA3HivNfnJ","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"esHcm94Kk6N"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"esHcm94Kk6N"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eL9ffHlktUW"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eEA65kfv5qr","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.iea.org/reports/the-role-of-critical-minerals-in-clean-energy-transitions/executive-summary\" target=\"_blank\">The role of critical minerals in clean energy transitions: Executive summary\u003c/a>,” International Energy Agency. Published May 2021.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/chile-mining\" target=\"_blank\">Chile–Country Commercial Guide: Mining\u003c/a>,” International Trade Administration. Last updated 30 Sept. 2022. Accessed 22 May 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/publications/mineral-commodity-summaries-2023\" target=\"_blank\">Mineral commodity summaries 2023\u003c/a>,” United States Geological Survey. Published 31 Jan. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Attwood, J. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-31/chile-copper-output-at-six-year-low-underscores-market-tightness\" target=\"_blank\">Giant Chile mines are struggling just as world needs more copper\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Bloomberg, \u003c/em>31 March 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Bartlett, J. “‘\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/01/chiles-water-crisis-megadrought-reaching-breaking-point\" target=\"_blank\">Consequences will be dire’: Chile’s water crisis is reaching breaking point\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >The Guardian,\u003c/em> 1 June 2022.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["ekA3HivNfnJ"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eL9ffHlktUW","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 6-9: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"esHcm94Kk6N","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1-5: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eh2pu9QnOOt","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumC - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eIKNL5KUUeb"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumC - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eIKNL5KUUeb"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ek1c7He13Qd"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"ekbOZdAUpYj","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >15\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://emili.imerys.com/en\">EMILI: Beauvoir Lithium Mining Project\u003c/a>,” Imerys. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >16\u003c/sup> E. De Guire, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://ceramics.org/wp-content/bulletin/2023/pdf/March2023.pdf#page=26\">Imerys: Unlocking the sustainable potential of minerals\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >ACerS Bulletin\u003c/em> 2023, 102(3):24–26.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >17\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.riotinto.com/en/operations/projects/rincon\">Rincon Lithium Project\u003c/a>,” Rio Tinto. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >18\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.riotinto.com/en/news/releases/2022/ford-rio-tinto-sign-mou-for-battery-and-low-carbon-materials-supply-to-support-net-zero-future\" target=\"_blank\">Rio Tinto and Ford sign MOU for battery and low carbon materials supply to support net-zero future\u003c/a>,” Rio Tinto, 21 July 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >19\u003c/sup> C. Denina and W. Roelf, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/africa-gears-up-keep-more-profits-lithium-boom-2023-02-09\">Africa gears up to keep more of the profits from lithium boom\u003c/a>,” Reuters. Published 9 Feb. 2023. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >20\u003c/sup> J. Lowry, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5efa5cfea2338111ff757ac7/t/610eec4da48b5e580e71eca2/1628367949992/Lithium+Myths+2021.pdf\">Greatest lithium market myths (updated for 2021)\u003c/a>,” Global Lithium LLC. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >21\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.nrel.gov/transportation/li-ion-battery-supply-chain-database.html\">NAATBatt Lithium-Ion Battery Supply Chain Database\u003c/a>,” National Renewable Research Laboratory. Updated December 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["eh2pu9QnOOt"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"ebLDZKdDy04","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ek1c7He13Qd"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ek1c7He13Qd"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumC - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eIKNL5KUUeb"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"e0tbj8UxYkj","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://nvlithium.com/bonnie-clair-project\">Bonnie Claire Project\u003c/a>,” Nevada Lithium.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.riotinto.com/news/releases/2021/Rio-Tinto-achieves-battery-grade-lithium-production-at-Boron-plant\">Rio Tinto achieves battery grade lithium production at Boron plant\u003c/a>,” Rio Tinto, 7 April 2021. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.riotinto.com/fr-ca/can/news/releases/2022/rio-tinto-starts-demonstration-plant-for-lithium-concentration-in-quebec\">Rio Tinto starts demonstration plant for lithium concentration in Quebec\u003c/a>,” Rio Tinto, 29 Sept. 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup> S. Paz (chair), R. E. Kelley (vice chair), et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.energy.ca.gov/news/2022-12/blue-ribbon-commission-lithium-extraction-california-submits-final-report-state\">Report of the Blue Ribbon Commission on lithium extraction in California\u003c/a>,” California Energy Commission, 2022, Publication number: CEC-300-2022-009-D.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.ameslab.gov/news/ornl-develops-sorbent-to-recover-lithium-from-geothermal-brines\">ORNL develops sorbent to recover lithium from geothermal brines\u003c/a>,” Ames National Laboratory. Published 21 Jan. 2020. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >13\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.chemengonline.com/lithium-extraction-prime-time-for-brine\" target=\"_blank\">Lithium extraction: Prime time for brine\u003c/a>,” Chemical Engineering. Updated 1 June 2023. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >14\u003c/sup> K. Cough, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://themainemonitor.org/lithium-deposit-in-newry-will-fall-under-2017-mining-law\" target=\"_blank\">State complicates Newry couple’s hopes to mine lithium on their property\u003c/a>,” The Maine Monitor. Published 22 July 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["ebLDZKdDy04"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eZ1Wmf74KSY","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ek1c7He13Qd"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumC - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eIKNL5KUUeb"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eaYxQn3ZCRC","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> International Energy Agency, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.iea.org/policies?topic[]=Critical+Minerals\">Policies database: Critical minerals\u003c/a>.” Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3133/mcs2023\" target=\"_blank\">Mineral commodity summaries 2023\u003c/a>,” U.S. Geological Survey, p. 210.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> M. Mann, V. Putsche, B. Shrager, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2022-02/Energy%20Storage%20Supply%20Chain%20Report%20-%20final.pdf\">Grid energy storage: Supply chain deep dive assessment\u003c/a>,” U.S. Department of Energy. Published 24 Feb. 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> A. Mukherjee, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bccresearch.com/market-research/fuel-cell-and-battery-technologies/battery-e-waste-recycling-market.html\">Battery and other e-waste recycling\u003c/a>,” BCC Research, August 2020, Code: FCB051A.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> L.V. Garcia, Y. C. Ho, M. M. Myo Thant, D. S. Han, J. W. Lim, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11020418\">Lithium in a sustainable circular economy: A comprehensive review\u003c/a>,” Processes 2023, 11(2):418.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.lithiumamericas.com/usa/thacker-pass\">Thacker Pass\u003c/a>,” Lithium Americas.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://investor.gm.com/news-releases/news-release-details/gm-and-lithium-americas-develop-us-sourced-lithium-production\">GM and Lithium Americas to develop U.S.-sourced lithium production through $650 million equity investment and supply agreement\u003c/a>,” General Motors Co., 31 Jan. 2023. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["eZ1Wmf74KSY"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eIKNL5KUUeb","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 15-21: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ek1c7He13Qd","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 8-14: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1-7: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e4gF60ovM8i","content":{"shapeId":"a8QxIHdLSX"},"type":"shape","cl":"shape"},{"key":"efR81jsMfOR","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"USGS - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"e7rhPhH-phf"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"USGS - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"e7rhPhH-phf"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eUwGx-ihyAJ","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3133/mcs2023\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem >Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Va., 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/02/24/2022-04027/2022-final-list-of-critical-minerals\">2022 Final List of Critical Minerals\u003c/a>,” a notice by the U.S. Geological Survey. 24 Feb. 2022. \u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> J.R. Biden Jr., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/02/24/executive-order-on-americas-supply-chains\">Executive order on America’s supply chains\u003c/a>,” The White House, 24 Feb. 2021.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> J.R. Biden Jr., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2022/03/31/memorandum-on-presidential-determination-pursuant-to-section-303-of-the-defense-production-act-of-1950-as-amended\">Memorandum on presidential determination pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended\u003c/a>,” The White House, 31 March 2022.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.energy.gov/articles/biden-harris-administration-awards-28-billion-supercharge-us-manufacturing-batteries\">Biden-Harris Administration awards $2.8 billion to supercharge U.S. manufacturing of batteries for electric vehicles and electric grid\u003c/a>,” Department of Energy, 19 Oct. 2022.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://democrats-science.house.gov/chipsandscienceact\">CHIPS and Science Act\u003c/a>,” U.S. House of Representatives.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.democrats.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/inflation_reduction_act_one_page_summary.pdf\">Summary: The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022\u003c/a>,” U.S. Senate.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["efR81jsMfOR"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"e9ZmCFUOI6l","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 8-14","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"efb642GemVn"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 8-14","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"efb642GemVn"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 1-7","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"eTWr8HkI7M7"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"ecBWkh3nnh0","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> R.L. McGreevy, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/13/46/201\">Reverse Monte Carlo modeling\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Phys. Condens. Matter\u003c/em> 2001, 13:R877–R913.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Q. Zhou, T. Du, L. Guo, M.M. Smedskjaer, M. Bauchy, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2020.120006\">New insights into the structure of sodium silicate glasses by force-enhanced atomic refinement\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Non-Cryst. Solids\u003c/em> 2020, 536:120006.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> A. Pandey, P. Biswas, D.A. Drabold, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.155205\">Force-enhanced atomic refinement: Structural modeling with interatomic forces in a reverse Monte Carlo approach applied to amorphous Si and SiO\u003csub >2\u003c/sub>\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Phys. Rev. B.\u003c/em> 2015, 92:155205.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Q. Zhou, Y. Shi, B. Deng, et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2021.121138\">Revealing the medium-range structure of glassy silica using force-enhanced atomic refinement\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Non-Cryst. Solids\u003c/em> 2021, 573:121138.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["e9ZmCFUOI6l"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eYIjPuah5ay","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 1-7","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"eTWr8HkI7M7"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 1-7","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"eTWr8HkI7M7"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 8-14","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"efb642GemVn"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eWp34houioR","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> J.C. Mauro, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cossms.2017.09.001\">Decoding the glass genome\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci.\u003c/em> 2018, 22:58–64.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> M. Bauchy, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2018.12.004\" target=\"_blank\">Deciphering the atomic genome of glasses by topological constraint theory and molecular dynamics: A review\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Comput. Mater. Sci.\u003c/em> 2019, 159:95–102.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Q. Zhou, Y. Shi, B. Deng, J. Neuefeind, M. Bauchy, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abh1761\" target=\"_blank\">Experimental method to quantify the ring size distribution in silicate glasses and simulation validation thereof\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Sci. Adv.\u003c/em> 2021, 7:eabh1761.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> J. Du, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-15675-0_7\" target=\"_blank\">Challenges in molecular dynamics simulations of multicomponent oxide glasses\u003c/a>,” in: C. Massobrio, J. Du, M. Bernasconi, P.S. Salmon (Eds.), \u003cem >Mol. Dyn. Simul. Disord. Mater. Netw. Glas. Phase-Change Mem. Alloys, \u003c/em>Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2015: pp. 157–180.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> H. Liu, Z. Zhao, Q. Zhou, R. Chen, K. Yang, Z. Wang, L. Tang, M. Bauchy, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.5802/crgeos.116\" target=\"_blank\">Challenges and opportunities in atomistic simulations of glasses: a review\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Comptes Rendus Géoscience\u003c/em> 2022, 354:1–43.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["eYIjPuah5ay"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"efb642GemVn","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 6-9: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e7rhPhH-phf","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eTWr8HkI7M7","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1-5: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ehnF-AtM20j","type":"section","cl":"section"},{"key":"ePP8he1ooKr","content":{"text":"\u003cp >APRIL 2024 • VOL. 103, NO. 3\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.ceramics.org/\">www.ceramics.org\u003c/a>\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","cl":"text pJqhWQuqgTN"},{"key":"eVqUkTjVR5-","content":{"src":{"key":"sFQOLEHnRr","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/sFQOLEHnRr.svg","ratio":null}},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"e7A9m3F1Ito","type":"section","children":["ePP8he1ooKr","eVqUkTjVR5-"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"fixed","visibility":{"eUwGx-ihyAJ":{"p-PMd5BSr00":true},"eEA65kfv5qr":{"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pm1SucDywzH":true},"ef2A64oz2GW":{"pOOgvvbwWb1":true},"e32H3dc7KU2":{"pjHQazRQW8K":true},"e26sT_vgZiV":{"psUCpL7P-no":true,"pW8jpC1RaBP":true,"pwR6p6p7o3a":true,"pGGwpuUatFt":true,"p7NL5sfuf3g":true,"pav1Hae970L":true,"pwaZJKR-g0j":true,"pOVpfC-0JbF":true,"ptdisdnRmcw":true,"pCJxJzxenCD":true,"pl84ZzQYbdm":true,"pCx96uUfoLg":true,"pA2KvuXPgfP":true,"pG0nHJuZ__w":true,"pdcc8g6VTIl":true,"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"pYqWJWvGSc4":true,"pRtEI9-owEz":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"pgh0Vt-4vT8":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"phX7rb6TgHB":true,"pYm0lQx6VYf":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"pT8hID5EBfR":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true,"ppFnkG9CSKY":true,"pOI6oHdif-1":true,"pJK7Gvc6pKi":true,"p_ruOoLkaJd":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true,"pBDuRRw84Bi":true,"pSuCqNsoPV7":true,"p0UBEy6xR6-":true,"p3T9jRcwEOU":true,"pjorQyxzSx2":true,"pn4xU2qvDSg":true,"pyr5eDU9zSD":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"pTbFJr0Vggb":true,"pepAbJUsoRb":true,"p2CAewWYXWx":true,"puPSjBrymhF":true,"pJgbjTucoTk":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"pIWfgOVuCET":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true,"pLao_49nuap":true},"e_SIyUt6zfX":{"pCx96uUfoLg":true,"pyr5eDU9zSD":true,"pG0nHJuZ__w":true},"epnppnfrFrP":{"pqbC6Gb1dxu":true},"e2YBa3B0Dp1":true,"ey25_xZUzeL":{"pz6sIINF1jm":true},"ejXfH0XIXPP":{"p-yTYS6NPd_":true},"enCCFH2GoGv":{"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"pCJxJzxenCD":true,"pYm0lQx6VYf":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true},"e9vqgA_WcVR":{"pjorQyxzSx2":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"pG0nHJuZ__w":true},"e6T3MPLMFW8":true,"e7A9m3F1Ito":{"psUCpL7P-no":"footer","pW8jpC1RaBP":"footer","pwR6p6p7o3a":"footer","pGGwpuUatFt":"footer","p7NL5sfuf3g":"footer","pav1Hae970L":"footer","pwaZJKR-g0j":"footer","pOVpfC-0JbF":"footer","ptdisdnRmcw":"footer","pCJxJzxenCD":"footer","pl84ZzQYbdm":"footer","pCx96uUfoLg":"footer","pA2KvuXPgfP":"footer","pG0nHJuZ__w":"footer","pdcc8g6VTIl":"footer","pbxU9L6JYxg":"footer","pYqWJWvGSc4":"footer","pRtEI9-owEz":"footer","p48oksnh0TD":"footer","pgh0Vt-4vT8":"footer","p3rSIKOyXi3":"footer","phX7rb6TgHB":"footer","pYm0lQx6VYf":"footer","pSXUxoDRYIk":"footer","pT8hID5EBfR":"footer","pyAjbxShbAm":"footer","ppFnkG9CSKY":"footer","pOI6oHdif-1":"footer","pJK7Gvc6pKi":"footer","p_ruOoLkaJd":"footer","pKQS8Bvi3hR":"footer","pBDuRRw84Bi":"footer","pSuCqNsoPV7":"footer","p0UBEy6xR6-":"footer","p3T9jRcwEOU":"footer","pjorQyxzSx2":"footer","pn4xU2qvDSg":"footer","pyr5eDU9zSD":"footer","piSiBV_GVN4":"footer","pTbFJr0Vggb":"footer","pepAbJUsoRb":"footer","p2CAewWYXWx":"footer","puPSjBrymhF":"footer","pJgbjTucoTk":"footer","pSsMU877YuK":"footer","pIWfgOVuCET":"footer","pOOgvvbwWb1":"footer","p4Mg8I-nSX3":"footer","pLao_49nuap":"footer"},"eZXclCzR9-z":{"pjHQazRQW8K":true},"ehnF-AtM20j":{"pW8jpC1RaBP":"footer","p_ruOoLkaJd":"footer","pwR6p6p7o3a":"footer","pGGwpuUatFt":"footer","p7NL5sfuf3g":"footer","pwaZJKR-g0j":"footer","ptdisdnRmcw":"footer","pSuCqNsoPV7":"footer","pCJxJzxenCD":"footer","p0UBEy6xR6-":"footer","p3T9jRcwEOU":"footer","pl84ZzQYbdm":"footer","pCx96uUfoLg":"footer","pjorQyxzSx2":"footer","pn4xU2qvDSg":"footer","pyr5eDU9zSD":"footer","pA2KvuXPgfP":"footer","pG0nHJuZ__w":"footer","pdcc8g6VTIl":"footer","pTbFJr0Vggb":"footer","pepAbJUsoRb":"footer","pYqWJWvGSc4":"footer","pRtEI9-owEz":"footer","p3rSIKOyXi3":"footer","p2CAewWYXWx":"footer","phX7rb6TgHB":"footer","puPSjBrymhF":"footer","pYm0lQx6VYf":"footer","pJgbjTucoTk":"footer","pSsMU877YuK":"footer","pT8hID5EBfR":"footer","pOOgvvbwWb1":"footer","pyAjbxShbAm":"footer","ppFnkG9CSKY":"footer","pOI6oHdif-1":"footer","pJK7Gvc6pKi":"footer"},"e4lbBGbio-2":{"p_4FoyCk6C7":true,"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pMJj94yl0De":true,"puTHSKdYvj1":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pZyOtdbWkMd":true,"pQyimDwerJT":true,"pERevk_f6Kc":true,"pahOD7NhGtj":true,"pNfNkDLYohB":true,"pCPy5HiT5y5":true,"pMrJTB6uRHb":true,"pajDyO_jTT4":true,"p-yTYS6NPd_":true,"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true,"p5_Fw0TTLi3":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"p1blQrOBtVi":true,"pAn23m0dPyp":true,"pVpwbzrVIzl":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"p4pgiF2EyVr":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"pv-r8ydrzxn":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"putRnZ1BGpU":true,"p5jbHOgmNZ7":true,"pQjkCFsnTb0":true,"pgkv_YDn8ZA":true,"pHTW_04sjNp":true,"pt_HzZTo9CD":true,"pz6sIINF1jm":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true},"ekv67jrjnba":{"p56xtbCSVeY":true,"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pHGPxUsN2df":true,"pjHQazRQW8K":true,"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true,"pzuaEbCNH7Z":true,"pqbC6Gb1dxu":true,"pERevk_f6Kc":true,"pwRLCW4preL":true,"pkhgP2U8uH5":true,"pMrJTB6uRHb":true,"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true,"p5_Fw0TTLi3":true,"p9hqHH_UG-s":true,"pgJ3Dy3R0w0":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"pcEs4jm_dZg":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"pPSq3XuWYr2":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"p4pgiF2EyVr":true,"pOre31C7Gu2":true,"pq6crEjHsHk":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"phS_D8mZcUG":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"putRnZ1BGpU":true,"pt_HzZTo9CD":true,"pz6sIINF1jm":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true},"eWp34houioR":{"puTHSKdYvj1":true},"eJkraG0Bstm":{"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true},"e6QRWTaeAhf":{"pOre31C7Gu2":true},"eha58C6sDDi":{"pRtEI9-owEz":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"pOI6oHdif-1":true},"epDmACzosus":{"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true},"eO2cPn4iC4R":{"pjorQyxzSx2":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"pG0nHJuZ__w":true},"eCbejysj3Fb":{"pjHQazRQW8K":true,"pCx96uUfoLg":true,"pyr5eDU9zSD":true},"eaYxQn3ZCRC":{"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true},"eAdKMNvWJAe":{"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pm1SucDywzH":true},"ew-pK1upyDC":{"pz6sIINF1jm":true},"eKgnUsAHmBZ":{"pjHQazRQW8K":true},"eIKNL5KUUeb":{"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true},"ecfAxCj0ErV":{"pCx96uUfoLg":true,"pyr5eDU9zSD":true},"eXIc7eAR2cW":{"pqbC6Gb1dxu":true},"efou27BgBvZ":{"pz6sIINF1jm":true},"etHwZyOHvC9":{"p-yTYS6NPd_":true},"edeG9rgKK1c":{"pjHQazRQW8K":true},"eWnHSzj5c5G":{"pz6sIINF1jm":true},"efb642GemVn":{"puTHSKdYvj1":true},"eaSgdlwRuBo":{"p_4FoyCk6C7":true,"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pjHQazRQW8K":true,"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true,"pZyOtdbWkMd":true,"pzuaEbCNH7Z":true,"pQyimDwerJT":true,"pqbC6Gb1dxu":true,"pERevk_f6Kc":true,"pahOD7NhGtj":true,"pNfNkDLYohB":true,"pwRLCW4preL":true,"pMrJTB6uRHb":true,"pajDyO_jTT4":true,"p5_Fw0TTLi3":true,"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true,"p1blQrOBtVi":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"pAn23m0dPyp":true,"pVpwbzrVIzl":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"pq2lv5YlZHR":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"p4pgiF2EyVr":true,"pOre31C7Gu2":true,"pv-r8ydrzxn":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"phS_D8mZcUG":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"putRnZ1BGpU":true,"p5jbHOgmNZ7":true,"pgkv_YDn8ZA":true,"pQjkCFsnTb0":true,"pHTW_04sjNp":true,"pz6sIINF1jm":true,"pt_HzZTo9CD":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true},"ecBWkh3nnh0":{"puTHSKdYvj1":true},"e4k13qk0V7G":{"p_4FoyCk6C7":true,"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pjHQazRQW8K":true,"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true,"pZyOtdbWkMd":true,"pzuaEbCNH7Z":true,"pQyimDwerJT":true,"pqbC6Gb1dxu":true,"pERevk_f6Kc":true,"pahOD7NhGtj":true,"pNfNkDLYohB":true,"pwRLCW4preL":true,"pMrJTB6uRHb":true,"pajDyO_jTT4":true,"p5_Fw0TTLi3":true,"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true,"p1blQrOBtVi":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"pAn23m0dPyp":true,"pVpwbzrVIzl":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"pq2lv5YlZHR":true,"p4pgiF2EyVr":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"pOre31C7Gu2":true,"pv-r8ydrzxn":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"phS_D8mZcUG":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"p5jbHOgmNZ7":true,"putRnZ1BGpU":true,"pQjkCFsnTb0":true,"pgkv_YDn8ZA":true,"pHTW_04sjNp":true,"pz6sIINF1jm":true,"pt_HzZTo9CD":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true},"enHnw2I46e4":{"pERevk_f6Kc":true,"pMJj94yl0De":true,"pMK3ueVnVVW":true,"pup0PHBDNXH":true,"pz6sIINF1jm":true,"pgZ64saP2yr":true},"eT0Wio8UhlG":{"p-yTYS6NPd_":true},"e0tbj8UxYkj":{"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true},"e_nacgo8lW0":{"p-yTYS6NPd_":true},"ew678R4NGJY":{"p-yTYS6NPd_":true},"ecv1wWfAwuV":{"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"pCJxJzxenCD":true,"pYm0lQx6VYf":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true},"eRso7omKdWP":{"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true},"eyVFvL7jY1X":{"pLao_49nuap":true},"eHM7fylNdRK":{"psUCpL7P-no":true,"pW8jpC1RaBP":true,"pwR6p6p7o3a":true,"pGGwpuUatFt":true,"p7NL5sfuf3g":true,"pav1Hae970L":true,"pwaZJKR-g0j":true,"pOVpfC-0JbF":true,"ptdisdnRmcw":true,"pCJxJzxenCD":true,"pl84ZzQYbdm":true,"pCx96uUfoLg":true,"pA2KvuXPgfP":true,"pG0nHJuZ__w":true,"pdcc8g6VTIl":true,"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"pYqWJWvGSc4":true,"pRtEI9-owEz":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"pgh0Vt-4vT8":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"phX7rb6TgHB":true,"pYm0lQx6VYf":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"pT8hID5EBfR":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true,"ppFnkG9CSKY":true,"pOI6oHdif-1":true,"pJK7Gvc6pKi":true,"p_ruOoLkaJd":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true,"pBDuRRw84Bi":true,"pSuCqNsoPV7":true,"p0UBEy6xR6-":true,"p3T9jRcwEOU":true,"pjorQyxzSx2":true,"pn4xU2qvDSg":true,"pyr5eDU9zSD":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"pTbFJr0Vggb":true,"pepAbJUsoRb":true,"p2CAewWYXWx":true,"puPSjBrymhF":true,"pJgbjTucoTk":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"pIWfgOVuCET":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true,"pLao_49nuap":true},"epxHsUHjAxP":{"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"p3T9jRcwEOU":true,"pIWfgOVuCET":true,"pLao_49nuap":true},"eV2wjPokS8Q":{"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"pCJxJzxenCD":true,"pYm0lQx6VYf":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true},"eWVEKs8aU8g":{"pERevk_f6Kc":true,"pMJj94yl0De":true,"pMK3ueVnVVW":true,"pup0PHBDNXH":true,"pz6sIINF1jm":true,"pgZ64saP2yr":true},"e4gF60ovM8i":{"pMJj94yl0De":true},"eLzwSXKWRE6":{"psUCpL7P-no":true,"pW8jpC1RaBP":true,"pwR6p6p7o3a":true,"pGGwpuUatFt":true,"p7NL5sfuf3g":true,"pav1Hae970L":true,"pwaZJKR-g0j":true,"pOVpfC-0JbF":true,"ptdisdnRmcw":true,"pCJxJzxenCD":true,"pl84ZzQYbdm":true,"pCx96uUfoLg":true,"pA2KvuXPgfP":true,"pG0nHJuZ__w":true,"pdcc8g6VTIl":true,"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"pYqWJWvGSc4":true,"pRtEI9-owEz":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"pgh0Vt-4vT8":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"phX7rb6TgHB":true,"pYm0lQx6VYf":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"pT8hID5EBfR":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true,"ppFnkG9CSKY":true,"pOI6oHdif-1":true,"pJK7Gvc6pKi":true,"p_ruOoLkaJd":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true,"pBDuRRw84Bi":true,"pSuCqNsoPV7":true,"p0UBEy6xR6-":true,"p3T9jRcwEOU":true,"pjorQyxzSx2":true,"pn4xU2qvDSg":true,"pyr5eDU9zSD":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"pTbFJr0Vggb":true,"pepAbJUsoRb":true,"p2CAewWYXWx":true,"puPSjBrymhF":true,"pJgbjTucoTk":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"pIWfgOVuCET":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true,"pLao_49nuap":true},"eGQNuIC5QjR":{"pERevk_f6Kc":true,"pMJj94yl0De":true,"pMK3ueVnVVW":true,"pup0PHBDNXH":true,"pz6sIINF1jm":true,"pgZ64saP2yr":true},"e7rhPhH-phf":{"p-PMd5BSr00":true},"eepYjymny2L":true,"eM3DjywvgkH":{"psUCpL7P-no":true,"pW8jpC1RaBP":true,"pwR6p6p7o3a":true,"pGGwpuUatFt":true,"p7NL5sfuf3g":true,"pav1Hae970L":true,"pwaZJKR-g0j":true,"pOVpfC-0JbF":true,"ptdisdnRmcw":true,"pCJxJzxenCD":true,"pl84ZzQYbdm":true,"pCx96uUfoLg":true,"pA2KvuXPgfP":true,"pG0nHJuZ__w":true,"pdcc8g6VTIl":true,"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"pYqWJWvGSc4":true,"pRtEI9-owEz":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"pgh0Vt-4vT8":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"phX7rb6TgHB":true,"pYm0lQx6VYf":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"pT8hID5EBfR":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true,"ppFnkG9CSKY":true,"pOI6oHdif-1":true,"pJK7Gvc6pKi":true,"p_ruOoLkaJd":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true,"pBDuRRw84Bi":true,"pSuCqNsoPV7":true,"p0UBEy6xR6-":true,"p3T9jRcwEOU":true,"pjorQyxzSx2":true,"pn4xU2qvDSg":true,"pyr5eDU9zSD":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"pTbFJr0Vggb":true,"pepAbJUsoRb":true,"p2CAewWYXWx":true,"puPSjBrymhF":true,"pJgbjTucoTk":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"pIWfgOVuCET":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true,"pLao_49nuap":true},"e8mgX1jXyu4":{"psUCpL7P-no":true,"pW8jpC1RaBP":true,"pwR6p6p7o3a":true,"pGGwpuUatFt":true,"p7NL5sfuf3g":true,"pav1Hae970L":true,"pwaZJKR-g0j":true,"pOVpfC-0JbF":true,"ptdisdnRmcw":true,"pCJxJzxenCD":true,"pl84ZzQYbdm":true,"pCx96uUfoLg":true,"pA2KvuXPgfP":true,"pG0nHJuZ__w":true,"pdcc8g6VTIl":true,"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"pYqWJWvGSc4":true,"pRtEI9-owEz":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"pgh0Vt-4vT8":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"phX7rb6TgHB":true,"pYm0lQx6VYf":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"pT8hID5EBfR":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true,"ppFnkG9CSKY":true,"pOI6oHdif-1":true,"pJK7Gvc6pKi":true,"p_ruOoLkaJd":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true,"pBDuRRw84Bi":true,"pSuCqNsoPV7":true,"p0UBEy6xR6-":true,"p3T9jRcwEOU":true,"pjorQyxzSx2":true,"pn4xU2qvDSg":true,"pyr5eDU9zSD":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"pTbFJr0Vggb":true,"pepAbJUsoRb":true,"p2CAewWYXWx":true,"puPSjBrymhF":true,"pJgbjTucoTk":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"pIWfgOVuCET":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true,"pLao_49nuap":true},"e5SFHGe_W7t":{"pz6sIINF1jm":true},"eAFYwwd4K4d":{"pyAjbxShbAm":true},"eFUSBDgHKdj":{"pOre31C7Gu2":true},"eo0TSZeGCc7":{"p_4FoyCk6C7":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pjHQazRQW8K":true,"p1dfmtcvYmg":true,"pZyOtdbWkMd":true,"pQyimDwerJT":true,"pav1Hae970L":true,"pOVpfC-0JbF":true,"pahOD7NhGtj":true,"pSuCqNsoPV7":true,"pl84ZzQYbdm":true,"pCx96uUfoLg":true,"pNfNkDLYohB":true,"pwRLCW4preL":true,"pajDyO_jTT4":true,"p5_Fw0TTLi3":true,"p9hqHH_UG-s":true,"pdcc8g6VTIl":true,"p1blQrOBtVi":true,"pTbFJr0Vggb":true,"pAn23m0dPyp":true,"pVpwbzrVIzl":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"pq2lv5YlZHR":true,"p4pgiF2EyVr":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"pOre31C7Gu2":true,"pv-r8ydrzxn":true,"pYm0lQx6VYf":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"p5jbHOgmNZ7":true,"putRnZ1BGpU":true,"pQjkCFsnTb0":true,"pgkv_YDn8ZA":true,"pHTW_04sjNp":true,"pz6sIINF1jm":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true,"pJK7Gvc6pKi":true},"emfCvHGMX_r":{"psUCpL7P-no":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pwR6p6p7o3a":true,"pav1Hae970L":true,"pOVpfC-0JbF":true,"pBDuRRw84Bi":true,"pSuCqNsoPV7":true,"p3T9jRcwEOU":true,"pl84ZzQYbdm":true,"pCx96uUfoLg":true,"pjorQyxzSx2":true,"pn4xU2qvDSg":true,"pdcc8g6VTIl":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"pTbFJr0Vggb":true,"pRtEI9-owEz":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"pgh0Vt-4vT8":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"pYm0lQx6VYf":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"pIWfgOVuCET":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true,"pOI6oHdif-1":true,"pJK7Gvc6pKi":true},"e4Yah1ICgL9":{"pLao_49nuap":true},"e2I0HP8KzVa":{"psUCpL7P-no":true,"pwR6p6p7o3a":true,"pfekCFtAO8V":true,"pav1Hae970L":true,"pF2pwaIBDhy":true,"paWTSuKDbQq":true,"pOVpfC-0JbF":true,"pCJxJzxenCD":true,"pSPaCyRE8fq":true,"pl84ZzQYbdm":true,"pCx96uUfoLg":true,"pBU_QO8kfDt":true,"pRmOm9-pB89":true,"pG0nHJuZ__w":true,"pdcc8g6VTIl":true,"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"pJMQdTT-eIh":true,"pRtEI9-owEz":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"pgh0Vt-4vT8":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"pcZpU9V6hQR":true,"pxsWXzN176t":true,"pYm0lQx6VYf":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"pxNuTlgNeJE":true,"pE6jcnIIm_x":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true,"pOI6oHdif-1":true,"pJK7Gvc6pKi":true,"p9TZjI-Rp_T":true,"p_ruOoLkaJd":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true,"pV5X0MN3BOH":true,"pBDuRRw84Bi":true,"pSuCqNsoPV7":true,"p3T9jRcwEOU":true,"pQcRCBumtjo":true,"pjorQyxzSx2":true,"pn4xU2qvDSg":true,"pyr5eDU9zSD":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"pTbFJr0Vggb":true,"penY1Srg71S":true,"pAz9hUIQ5tZ":true,"p2KkAAkpm9x":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"pIWfgOVuCET":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true,"pLao_49nuap":true},"ewdC50zw2lX":{"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"p3T9jRcwEOU":true,"pIWfgOVuCET":true,"pLao_49nuap":true},"ekbOZdAUpYj":{"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true},"e6o46G9OTP6":{"pCJxJzxenCD":true,"pCx96uUfoLg":true},"emkI5KXH98Z":{"pjHQazRQW8K":true},"esHcm94Kk6N":{"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pm1SucDywzH":true},"ek1c7He13Qd":{"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true},"e6cFC1V2ulh":{"pz6sIINF1jm":true},"eo2aeArz8c3":{"puTHSKdYvj1":true},"e3qGqyQCWbC":{"p_4FoyCk6C7":true,"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pjHQazRQW8K":true,"pZyOtdbWkMd":true,"pzuaEbCNH7Z":true,"pQyimDwerJT":true,"pqbC6Gb1dxu":true,"pERevk_f6Kc":true,"pahOD7NhGtj":true,"pNfNkDLYohB":true,"pwRLCW4preL":true,"pMrJTB6uRHb":true,"pajDyO_jTT4":true,"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true,"p5_Fw0TTLi3":true,"p1blQrOBtVi":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"pAn23m0dPyp":true,"pVpwbzrVIzl":true,"pq2lv5YlZHR":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"p4pgiF2EyVr":true,"pOre31C7Gu2":true,"pv-r8ydrzxn":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"phS_D8mZcUG":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"p5jbHOgmNZ7":true,"putRnZ1BGpU":true,"pgkv_YDn8ZA":true,"pQjkCFsnTb0":true,"pHTW_04sjNp":true,"pt_HzZTo9CD":true,"pz6sIINF1jm":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true},"e1SMvDwlI8c":{"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"p3T9jRcwEOU":true,"pIWfgOVuCET":true,"pLao_49nuap":true},"eTWr8HkI7M7":{"puTHSKdYvj1":true},"eVDUCqDpeEH":{"pRtEI9-owEz":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true,"pOI6oHdif-1":true},"ezF9T8IMv1w":{"pbxU9L6JYxg":true,"pCJxJzxenCD":true,"pYm0lQx6VYf":true,"pOOgvvbwWb1":true},"ezTBvk2XEUZ":{"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true},"eL9ffHlktUW":{"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pm1SucDywzH":true},"e7M1gra0XGR":{"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true},"es1FoTEM4Rr":{"p_4FoyCk6C7":true,"pFfG63W3n0F":true,"pKQS8Bvi3hR":true,"pjHQazRQW8K":true,"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true,"pZyOtdbWkMd":true,"pzuaEbCNH7Z":true,"pQyimDwerJT":true,"pqbC6Gb1dxu":true,"pERevk_f6Kc":true,"pahOD7NhGtj":true,"pNfNkDLYohB":true,"pwRLCW4preL":true,"pMrJTB6uRHb":true,"pajDyO_jTT4":true,"p5_Fw0TTLi3":true,"pCjo1ZqG5Xz":true,"piSiBV_GVN4":true,"p1blQrOBtVi":true,"pAn23m0dPyp":true,"pVpwbzrVIzl":true,"p48oksnh0TD":true,"pq2lv5YlZHR":true,"p4pgiF2EyVr":true,"p3rSIKOyXi3":true,"pOre31C7Gu2":true,"pv-r8ydrzxn":true,"pSXUxoDRYIk":true,"phS_D8mZcUG":true,"pSsMU877YuK":true,"putRnZ1BGpU":true,"p5jbHOgmNZ7":true,"pgkv_YDn8ZA":true,"pQjkCFsnTb0":true,"pHTW_04sjNp":true,"pz6sIINF1jm":true,"pt_HzZTo9CD":true,"p4Mg8I-nSX3":true,"pyAjbxShbAm":true},"eEDSAHM7bYy":{"p-yTYS6NPd_":true},"eLx09LvEAwR":{"pyAjbxShbAm":true},"ei6GSAjJVAF":{"pfhiHh9Jh3q":true}},"children":["epxHsUHjAxP","e1SMvDwlI8c","ewdC50zw2lX","eHM7fylNdRK","e8mgX1jXyu4","eLzwSXKWRE6","eM3DjywvgkH","e26sT_vgZiV","e2YBa3B0Dp1","e2I0HP8KzVa","e4Yah1ICgL9","emfCvHGMX_r","ezF9T8IMv1w","enCCFH2GoGv","eO2cPn4iC4R","e9vqgA_WcVR","eV2wjPokS8Q","ecv1wWfAwuV","eAFYwwd4K4d","eha58C6sDDi","eVDUCqDpeEH","eLx09LvEAwR","eCbejysj3Fb","ecfAxCj0ErV","e6o46G9OTP6","e_SIyUt6zfX","e6cFC1V2ulh","ew-pK1upyDC","e5SFHGe_W7t","eWnHSzj5c5G","edeG9rgKK1c","emkI5KXH98Z","eKgnUsAHmBZ","eGQNuIC5QjR","eWVEKs8aU8g","e32H3dc7KU2","enHnw2I46e4","ey25_xZUzeL","epnppnfrFrP","efou27BgBvZ","eXIc7eAR2cW","eJkraG0Bstm","e6QRWTaeAhf","eFUSBDgHKdj","eZXclCzR9-z","eAdKMNvWJAe","eEA65kfv5qr","eL9ffHlktUW","esHcm94Kk6N","ekbOZdAUpYj","e0tbj8UxYkj","eaYxQn3ZCRC","eIKNL5KUUeb","ek1c7He13Qd","ezTBvk2XEUZ","e4gF60ovM8i","eUwGx-ihyAJ","ecBWkh3nnh0","eWp34houioR","efb642GemVn","e7rhPhH-phf","eTWr8HkI7M7","ehnF-AtM20j","e7A9m3F1Ito"]}],"pages":[{"key":"p0UBEy6xR6-","title":"Classified-Bomas","desc":"Classifieds: Bomas","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-bomas"},{"key":"p2CAewWYXWx","title":"Classified-NIST","desc":"Classifieds: ACerS-NIST PHASE Diagrams","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-nist"},{"key":"p2KkAAkpm9x","title":"Ad-Saint Gobain","desc":"Advertisement: Saint Gobain","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/5dwmeqLraU.png","path":"ad-saint-gobain"},{"key":"p3rSIKOyXi3","title":"News","desc":"Articles include: New supply chain strategies aim to secure access to critical resources, String-based extraction could revolutionize lithium production, Corporate Partner news, and C&GM Industry News","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/drHRoczO2b.jpg","path":"news"},{"key":"p48oksnh0TD","title":"Departments","desc":"Research Briefs, Ceramics in Manufacturing, Ceramics in Energy, Ceramics in the Environment, Research News","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/L1UaPcWi14.png","path":"departments"},{"key":"p4Mg8I-nSX3","title":"Online","desc":"Online: Noteworthy articles posted on the ACerS website.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/eTuKpe8w9a.jpg","path":"online"},{"key":"p7NL5sfuf3g","title":"Classified-Zircar Ceramics","desc":"Classifieds: Zircar Ceramics","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-zircar-ceramics"},{"key":"p9TZjI-Rp_T","title":"Ad-Alfred University 2","desc":"Advertisement: Alfred University","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/zzdw8gRyQw.png","path":"ad-alfred-university-2"},{"key":"pA2KvuXPgfP","title":"Classified-Orton","desc":"Classifieds: Edward Orton","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-orton"},{"key":"pAz9hUIQ5tZ","title":"Ad-Deltech","desc":"Advertisement: Deltech","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/P_b7Sv1uOE.png","path":"ad-deltech"},{"key":"pBU_QO8kfDt","title":"Ad-Ceramics Expo","desc":"Advertisement: Ceramics Expo","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/Vd56uQxnzN.png","path":"ad-ceramics-expo"},{"key":"pE6jcnIIm_x","title":"Ad-ACerS Online Learning Center","desc":"Advertisement: ACerS Online Learning Center","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/qKTgh11AwD.png","path":"ad-acers-online-learning-center"},{"key":"pF2pwaIBDhy","title":"Ad-Alfred University 1","desc":"Advertisement: Alfred University","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/IGarYF_11J.png","path":"ad-alfred-university-1"},{"key":"pGGwpuUatFt","title":"Classified-PP Technology","desc":"Classifieds: PPT Powder Processing & Technology LLC","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-pp-technology"},{"key":"pIWfgOVuCET","title":"CGM-Nano Decisions","desc":"Frameworks for assessing the safety and ethics of nanoparticles have not kept pace with research. Without updated frameworks, it’s hard to tell whether nanotechnology will make the world a better place.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/dz-DcMfsHB.png","path":"cgm-nano-decisions"},{"key":"pJK7Gvc6pKi","title":"Calendar","desc":"Resources: List of upcoming events, dates, and locations.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/T6eymJKIWz.png","path":"calendar"},{"key":"pJgbjTucoTk","title":"Classified-Harrop 2","desc":"Classifieds: Harrop","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-harrop-2"},{"key":"pKQS8Bvi3hR","title":"Spotlight","desc":"ACerS Spotlight: Society Division Section Chapter News, Awards and Deadlines, Students and Outreach, Ceramics and Glass Industry Foundation briefs.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/RzgzIAM-3W.jpg","path":"spotlight"},{"key":"pLao_49nuap","title":"CGM-Nano Production","desc":"In a world where bigger often equates to better, nanotechnology flips that on its head: smaller is superior. The science makes use of rapidly evolving research to exploit the unique properties far too small to be seen by the naked eye.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/e2u0lBjjGO.png","path":"cgm-nano-production"},{"key":"pOI6oHdif-1","title":"Feature-Ceramic Casting Cores","desc":"Harnessing Lithoz’s ultraprecise lithography-based ceramic manufacturing 3D printing technology to fabricate ceramic casting cores allows for the creation of precise and complex metal components for aerospace applications.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/xlnXBhYKDV.png","path":"feature-ceramic-casting-cores"},{"key":"pOVpfC-0JbF","title":"Industry Perspectives","desc":"Many new applications for advanced ceramics are driving extensive market growth since the early 1990s. This steady stream of new applications has served to counter the impact of increasing international competition.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/P1wG0idjR0.jpg","path":"industry-perspectives"},{"key":"pSPaCyRE8fq","title":"Ad-American Elements 2","desc":"Ad: American Elements","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/MboDXKfx-V.png","path":"ad-american-elements-2"},{"key":"pSXUxoDRYIk","title":"Table of Contents","desc":"Table of Contents: A list of articles in this issue.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/7Sqkfoa3jf.png","path":"table-of-contents"},{"key":"pSsMU877YuK","title":"BCC","desc":"Business and Market View: A regular column featuring excerpts from BCC Research reports on industry sectors involving the ceramic and glass industry. This article: Nondestructive testing equipment and services","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/Y1Ik2H6P4R.jpg","path":"bcc"},{"key":"pT8hID5EBfR","title":"Classified-Advanced Ceramic Technology","desc":"Classifieds: Advanced Ceramic Technology","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-advanced-ceramic-technology"},{"key":"pTbFJr0Vggb","title":"Classified Index","desc":"Classifieds: Index page with list of classified advertisers in this issue.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-index"},{"key":"pW8jpC1RaBP","title":"Classified-Spectrochemical Laboratories","desc":"Classifieds: Spectrochemical Laboratories","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-spectrochemical-laboratories"},{"key":"pYqWJWvGSc4","title":"Classified-Centorr Vacuum Industries 2","desc":"Classifieds: Centorr Vacuum Industries","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-centorr-vacuum-industries-2"},{"key":"paWTSuKDbQq","title":"Ad-Mo-Sci","desc":"Advertisement: Mo-Sci","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/YS3HOgwl6R.png","path":"ad-mo-sci"},{"key":"pav1Hae970L","title":"Masthead","desc":"Masthead: A list of staff members and their contact information.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/pnr8S2AKYS.png","path":"masthead"},{"key":"pbxU9L6JYxg","title":"CGM-NIOSH","desc":"NIOSH has been at the forefront of research on engineered nanomaterials since the early 2000s. As the NIOSH NTRC celebrates its 20th anniversary, we look back over two decades of NIOSH NTRC published guidance to help reduce worker exposures to ENMs.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/xW4Ig3Z7bH.png","path":"cgm-niosh"},{"key":"pdcc8g6VTIl","title":"Ad Index","desc":"A list of advertisers in this month's issue","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/4s1yeoMIQl.jpg","path":"ad-index"},{"key":"pepAbJUsoRb","title":"Classified-Quality Executive Search","desc":"Classifieds: Quality Executive Search","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-quality-executive-search"},{"key":"pfekCFtAO8V","title":"Ad-Harrop","desc":"Advertisement: Harrop","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/yYktrokrVy.png","path":"ad-harrop"},{"key":"pfhiHh9Jh3q","title":"Cover","desc":"ACerS Bulletin: April 2024, Vol. 103, No. 3","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/QEYG7TaXhW.png","path":"","index":true},{"key":"pgh0Vt-4vT8","title":"Meeting Highlights","desc":"Highlights include: Overcoming ceramic challenges at the 48th ICACC in Daytona Beach. EMA 2024 debuts in Denver","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/m4cNs1lZTo.png","path":"meeting-highlights"},{"key":"phX7rb6TgHB","title":"Classified-Rauschert","desc":"Classifieds: Rauschert","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-rauschert"},{"key":"piSiBV_GVN4","title":"Help Guide","desc":"Help Guide: Instructions to navigate this emagazine.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/TcHQtkYOJL.jpg","path":"help-guide"},{"key":"pjorQyxzSx2","title":"Feature-Ultrahigh-density C-Composites","desc":"Field assisted sintering technology developed by materials research and development company MATECH produces a new class of ultrahigh-density carbon–carbon composites for next-generation aerospace applications.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/5M2cdDS9ts.png","path":"feature-ultrahigh-density-c-composites"},{"key":"pn4xU2qvDSg","title":"Meetings-Ceramics Expo","desc":"Ceramics Expo stands as the foremost gathering in North America for professionals in the advanced ceramics and glass industry.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/fmPA2tOIXG.png","path":"meetings-ceramics-expo"},{"key":"ppFnkG9CSKY","title":"Classified-Harrop 1","desc":"Classifieds: Harrop","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-harrop-1"},{"key":"psUCpL7P-no","title":"Journal Highlights","desc":"The ACerS, a leading publisher of articles encompassing all aspects of ceramics for manufacturing, has recent articles highlighting the use of contemporary research techniques to address the expanding needs.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/_CS4pt6PWu.png","path":"journal-highlights"},{"key":"ptdisdnRmcw","title":"Classified-PremaTech","desc":"Classifieds: PremaTech","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-prematech"},{"key":"puPSjBrymhF","title":"Classified-Centorr Vacuum Industries","desc":"Classifieds: Centorr Vacuum Industries","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-centorr-vacuum-industries"},{"key":"pwaZJKR-g0j","title":"Classified-Zircar Zirconia","desc":"Classifieds: Zircar Zirconia","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2gCgtiTSQK.jpg","path":"classified-zircar-zirconia"},{"key":"pxNuTlgNeJE","title":"Ad-American Elements","desc":"Advertisement: American Elements","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/MboDXKfx-V.png","path":"ad-american-elements"},{"key":"pyAjbxShbAm","title":"Deciphering the Discipline","desc":"Deciphering the Discipline: Column offering the student perspective of the next generation of ceramic and glass scientists, organized by the ACerS President’s Council of Student Advisors. MAX phases: Opening new doorways with machinable ceramics","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/qbpuSKmd6b.jpg","path":"deciphering-the-discipline"},{"key":"pyr5eDU9zSD","title":"Cover Story-Ceramic Crucibles","desc":"A new generation of novel ceramic crucibles meet the performance needs of extreme processing environments while remaining reasonably priced.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/jg8XYkM1Ge.png","path":"cover-story-ceramic-crucibles"}],"shapes":{"a8QxIHdLSX":[420.77,420.77,"M420.77,420.77L0,0H420.77V420.77"],"axhnTf-Px0":[512,512,"M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z"],"c8A88ZvqBp":[420.77,420.77,"M420.77,0L0,420.77V0H420.77"],"gUbFsFJwB4":[97.6,34.7,"M10.13,7.58H0V0.43H29.18V7.58H19.05V34.27H10.12V7.58zM39.14,32.57C36.60,31.15,34.64,29.13,33.26,26.52C31.88,23.91,31.20,20.85,31.20,17.33S31.89,10.75,33.26,8.14C34.64,5.53,36.60,3.52,39.14,2.12C41.68,0.71,44.68,0.01,48.14,0.01S54.60,0.71,57.14,2.12C59.68,3.53,61.64,5.54,63.00,8.14C64.36,10.75,65.04,13.81,65.04,17.33S64.35,23.91,62.98,26.52C61.60,29.13,59.64,31.14,57.10,32.57C54.56,33.99,51.57,34.71,48.15,34.71S41.69,34.00,39.15,32.57zM54.14,25.23C55.58,23.42,56.30,20.79,56.30,17.33S55.57,11.25,54.12,9.46C52.66,7.67,50.67,6.77,48.14,6.77S43.58,7.66,42.14,9.43C40.70,11.21,39.98,13.84,39.98,17.33S40.70,23.46,42.14,25.25C43.58,27.04,45.58,27.94,48.14,27.94S52.70,27.04,54.14,25.23zM76.93,32.54C74.32,31.10,72.32,29.07,70.93,26.44C69.54,23.82,68.84,20.78,68.84,17.32S69.54,10.83,70.93,8.22C72.32,5.61,74.32,3.59,76.93,2.15C79.54,0.71,82.60-0.01,86.12-0.01C88.33-0.01,90.46,0.33,92.53,1.00C94.59,1.67,96.28,2.57,97.59,3.69L94.85,9.93C92.07,7.98,89.22,7.00,86.31,7.00C83.56,7.00,81.45,7.86,80.00,9.59C78.54,11.32,77.82,13.89,77.82,17.32S78.55,23.33,80.00,25.07C81.46,26.81,83.56,27.69,86.31,27.69C89.22,27.69,92.07,26.71,94.85,24.76L97.59,31.00C96.28,32.12,94.59,33.02,92.53,33.69C90.47,34.36,88.33,34.70,86.12,34.70C82.60,34.70,79.54,33.98,76.93,32.54z"],"home-lg-alt-solid":[576,512,"M288 115L69.47 307.71c-1.62 1.46-3.69 2.14-5.47 3.35V496a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h128a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V368a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h96a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v128a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h128a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V311.1c-1.7-1.16-3.72-1.82-5.26-3.2zm282.69 121.28l-255.94-226a39.85 39.85 0 0 0-53.45 0l-256 226a16 16 0 0 0-1.21 22.6L25.5 282.7a16 16 0 0 0 22.6 1.21L277.42 81.63a16 16 0 0 1 21.17 0L527.91 283.9a16 16 0 0 0 22.6-1.21l21.4-23.82a16 16 0 0 0-1.22-22.59z"],"sJZA9TExrX":[384,512,"M224 136V0H24C10.7 0 0 10.7 0 24v464c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h336c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V160H248c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm76.45 211.36l-96.42 95.7c-6.65 6.61-17.39 6.61-24.04 0l-96.42-95.7C73.42 337.29 80.54 320 94.82 320H160v-80c0-8.84 7.16-16 16-16h32c8.84 0 16 7.16 16 16v80h65.18c14.28 0 21.4 17.29 11.27 27.36zM377 105L279.1 7c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H256v128h128v-6.1c0-6.3-2.5-12.4-7-16.9z"]},"images":{"G-PFgAVGe0":{"meta":{"width":500,"height":600,"description":"Doug Thurman"},"src":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/G-PFgAVGe0.png","srcset":[["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=320/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/G-PFgAVGe0.png",320],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/G-PFgAVGe0.png",600]]},"eRugv_qai3":{"meta":{"width":525,"height":700,"description":"Ad: Ad Value"},"src":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/eRugv_qai3.png","srcset":[["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=320/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/eRugv_qai3.png",320],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=640/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/eRugv_qai3.png",640],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/eRugv_qai3.png",700]]},"jR5XQD4u0r":{"meta":{"description":"Ceramics & Glass Manufacturing Logo"},"src":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/jR5XQD4u0r.svg","srcset":[]},"jn9IRIJijx":{"meta":{"width":550,"height":218,"description":"AACCM Logo"},"src":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/jn9IRIJijx.jpg","srcset":[["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,w=320/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/jn9IRIJijx.jpg",320],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/jn9IRIJijx.jpg",550]]},"sFQOLEHnRr":{"meta":{"description":"ACerS Bulletin Logo"},"src":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/sFQOLEHnRr.svg","srcset":[]}},"interactions":{"trigger":{"global":{"onScroll":[],"onTimer":[],"onKeyDown":[],"onKeyUp":[]},"widget":{}},"event":{"widget":{}}},"pkg":{"frame":"basic","shape":"basic","image":"basic","external-link":"basic","wIrN02u8fe":"p7avvksr","w1br1l0lsu-u06":"pgxSSDpDPRe","w7Ty9ifjBD":"pEIMfUpQ6oy","wl9gVIiyFe":"p7bqre2y","w3KGW2DkF2":"p7aab14x","text":"basic","section":"basic","w75y8u1c":"basic","circle":"basic","w39jy5WlpfX":"XbbrSxSJp"},"menus":{"IcFZ4Etk_B":{"children":[{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pfhiHh9Jh3q"},"title":"Cover","key":"XVcp9b-nF0"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pCPy5HiT5y5"},"title":"Ad Index","key":"QqZn_-VmH9"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pSXUxoDRYIk"},"title":"Table of Contents","key":"9ueFzxbEK9"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p4Mg8I-nSX3"},"title":"Online","key":"-eyNiFaLKZ"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p3rSIKOyXi3"},"title":"News","key":"QOcLyN79FF"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"poEnZJy84IG"},"title":"Ad-The American Ceramic Society","key":"-Gawa4_LOE"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pSsMU877YuK"},"title":"BCC","key":"0k9fP7TgwR"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pKQS8Bvi3hR"},"title":"Spotlight","key":"G7Im0G03Zm"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pikWPyKqKOs"},"title":"Ad-Deltech","key":"W6kbRI4gFv"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"puTHSKdYvj1"},"title":"Deep decarbonization","key":"nevj8pepdC"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"poxo6eeU3S6"},"title":"Ad-American Elements","key":"WtS-cmKq3P"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pt_HzZTo9CD"},"title":"Nela Park","key":"mOmNqnaoo4"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pE9yu8mwdi5"},"title":"Ad-Alfred University","key":"qp2ktHQUTx"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pFfG63W3n0F"},"title":"3D-printed ceramics in space","key":"M8yEhWK0fP"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pbV-ZbBjtez"},"title":"Ad-Harrop","key":"QOgw0_HJ_F"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pyAjbxShbAm"},"title":"Deciphering the Discipline","key":"i0SbnflejS"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p1qyCcQvOmn"},"title":"Ad-The American Ceramic Society 2","key":"nh5HxK-7rR"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p48oksnh0TD"},"title":"Departments","key":"M1hrU1_4Dx"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p4pgiF2EyVr"},"title":"Calendar","key":"GBh_ohXQzf"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p5_Fw0TTLi3"},"title":"Classified Index","key":"0ijMiwUcus"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"putRnZ1BGpU"},"title":"Masthead","key":"kqxS-r9gTN"}],"title":"Main menu","key":"IcFZ4Etk_B"},"Mgz_3V_Xcx":{"children":[{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pfhiHh9Jh3q"},"title":"Cover","key":"XVcp9b-nF0"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pCPy5HiT5y5"},"title":"Ad Index","key":"QqZn_-VmH9"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pSXUxoDRYIk"},"title":"Table of Contents","key":"9ueFzxbEK9"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p4Mg8I-nSX3"},"title":"Online","key":"-eyNiFaLKZ"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p3rSIKOyXi3"},"title":"News","key":"QOcLyN79FF"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"poEnZJy84IG"},"title":"Ad-The American Ceramic Society","key":"-Gawa4_LOE"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pSsMU877YuK"},"title":"BCC","key":"0k9fP7TgwR"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pKQS8Bvi3hR"},"title":"Spotlight","key":"G7Im0G03Zm"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pikWPyKqKOs"},"title":"Ad-Deltech","key":"W6kbRI4gFv"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"puTHSKdYvj1"},"title":"Deep decarbonization","key":"nevj8pepdC"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"poxo6eeU3S6"},"title":"Ad-American Elements","key":"WtS-cmKq3P"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pt_HzZTo9CD"},"title":"Nela Park","key":"mOmNqnaoo4"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pE9yu8mwdi5"},"title":"Ad-Alfred University","key":"qp2ktHQUTx"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pFfG63W3n0F"},"title":"3D-printed ceramics in space","key":"M8yEhWK0fP"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pbV-ZbBjtez"},"title":"Ad-Harrop","key":"QOgw0_HJ_F"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pyAjbxShbAm"},"title":"Deciphering the Discipline","key":"i0SbnflejS"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p1qyCcQvOmn"},"title":"Ad-The American Ceramic Society 2","key":"nh5HxK-7rR"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p48oksnh0TD"},"title":"Departments","key":"M1hrU1_4Dx"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p4pgiF2EyVr"},"title":"Calendar","key":"GBh_ohXQzf"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p5_Fw0TTLi3"},"title":"Classified Index","key":"0ijMiwUcus"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"putRnZ1BGpU"},"title":"Masthead","key":"kqxS-r9gTN"}],"title":"Main menu","key":"Mgz_3V_Xcx"},"UIGoCCyQiq":{"title":"Main menu","children":[{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pfhiHh9Jh3q"},"title":"Cover","key":"g1JMAujQWb"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pdcc8g6VTIl"},"title":"Ad Index","key":"k9YEvqKDpY"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pSXUxoDRYIk"},"title":"Table of Contents","key":"8k2vEFliDI"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p4Mg8I-nSX3"},"title":"Online","key":"qI19fOp6m1"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pxNuTlgNeJE"},"title":"Ad-American Elements","key":"po7eafMSyN"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p3rSIKOyXi3"},"title":"News","key":"1AuLplNQbY"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pSsMU877YuK"},"title":"BCC","key":"X1hak94baw"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pOVpfC-0JbF"},"title":"Industry Perspectives","key":"U4MjJkitkr"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pF2pwaIBDhy"},"title":"Ad-Alfred University 1","key":"WI2_TtG5NI"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pKQS8Bvi3hR"},"title":"Spotlight","key":"4hGmr_fyOW"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pfekCFtAO8V"},"title":"Ad-Harrop","key":"AkmZ7fQXau"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pyr5eDU9zSD"},"title":"Cover Story-Ceramic Crucibles","key":"isUWxuDylV"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pAz9hUIQ5tZ"},"title":"Ad-Deltech","key":"l600w6wC6u"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pOI6oHdif-1"},"title":"Feature-Ceramic Casting Cores","key":"nP4Z9UzSlN"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"paWTSuKDbQq"},"title":"Ad-Mo-Sci","key":"KI_tZbVv50"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pjorQyxzSx2"},"title":"Feature-Ultrahigh-density C-Composites","key":"6_EGWZQFMh"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"psUCpL7P-no"},"title":"Journal Highlights","key":"tVDt2KFL3A"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p9TZjI-Rp_T"},"title":"Ad-Alfred University 2","key":"2VIhbXCnSl"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pLao_49nuap"},"title":"CGM-Nano Production","key":"OOtbA__zcV"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p2KkAAkpm9x"},"title":"Ad-Saint Gobain","key":"1QznxjYfXU"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pIWfgOVuCET"},"title":"CGM-Nano Decisions","key":"mOawWmhtrX"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pBU_QO8kfDt"},"title":"Ad-Ceramics Expo","key":"c-c1baF0y2"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pbxU9L6JYxg"},"title":"CGM-NIOSH","key":"bObI6U1hB9"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pSPaCyRE8fq"},"title":"Ad-American Elements 2","key":"Ck3YOyOQp2"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pyAjbxShbAm"},"title":"Deciphering the Discipline","key":"ackeO9xW0q"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pE6jcnIIm_x"},"title":"Ad-ACerS Online Learning Center","key":"yFxUo-SRsP"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p48oksnh0TD"},"title":"Departments","key":"ezQrtr8Wku"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pn4xU2qvDSg"},"title":"Meetings-Ceramics Expo","key":"Wv-OaagZ-8"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pgh0Vt-4vT8"},"title":"Meeting Highlights","key":"P1JZc5_7ey"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pJK7Gvc6pKi"},"title":"Calendar","key":"WN6b0maJ5N"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pTbFJr0Vggb"},"title":"Classified Index","key":"_3Ls0PtCRm"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pav1Hae970L"},"title":"Masthead","key":"_MoeWvgciH"}],"key":"UIGoCCyQiq"}},"primaryMenu":"UIGoCCyQiq","settings":{"devices":[{"mode":"desktop","name":"16:9","columnWidth":[1300,1300],"minMax":true,"canvasSize":[1536,864]},{"mode":"custom1","name":"4:3","minMax":true,"columnWidth":[1024,1024],"canvasSize":[1280,960]},{"mode":"tablet","minMax":true,"columnWidth":[600,600],"canvasSize":[768,1024]},{"mode":"mobile","columnWidth":[320,320],"minMax":true,"canvasSize":[375,667]}]},"masterMode":"desktop"}