\u003cem >Credit: New York State Energy Research and Development Authority\u003c/em>\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"pJqhWQuqgTN","type":"text","cl":"text pJqhWQuqgTN"},{"key":"ezyDTGs_yjS","content":{"children":[]},"type":"section","children":["eMHUb0LOMp_"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"e2OmNSJUaCl","content":{"text":"\u003cp >The most egregious example occurred on Oct. 31, 2023, when Danish energy developer Ørsted backed out of two projects off the southern coast of New Jersey, citing “macroeconomic factors” such as inflation and rising interest rates. The news generated a lot of anger because the state had already approved a tax break to let the company keep as much as $1 million in tax credits that otherwise would have been returned to electricity ratepayers.\u003c/p>\u003cp >The trend toward so many wind energy firms attempting to renegotiate their contracts for established projects is due to several economic factors, as explained by Jacob Pedersen, senior analyst at Sydbank, in the \u003cem >CNBC\u003c/em> article.\u003c/p>\u003cp >“We know a huge part of the problem is related to the projects that were won back in 2019/20 and at low prices. Since then, inflation and interests have gone up, it’s become much more expensive to realize these projects, and that has left an order book of deficits, and that order book is now being smaller and smaller as time goes by,” he says.\u003c/p>\u003cp >Pedersen argues that there is a “huge need for recalibration” on the cost of the planned energy transition, but there are indications that governments are taking action. For example, several offshore wind projects launched in the last year were awarded on “much, much better terms,” according to Pedersen, which should allow companies to generate a profit in the future.\u003c/p>\u003cp >Some older projects are still proceeding as planned, however, despite the setbacks described earlier. For example, in November 2023, Ørsted confirmed it would proceed with construction of the South Fork Wind project, an array of 12 offshore wind turbines along Montauk Point in Long Island, N.Y. \u003c/p>\u003cp >In March 2024, Ørsted announced that all 12 turbines had been installed and the wind farm was officially open.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eVUVTVbA4ld","content":{"children":[]},"type":"section","children":["e2OmNSJUaCl"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eZd7zoRHnI6","content":{"children":[]},"type":"frame","cl":"frame"},{"key":"e_Z5vfP8wfz","content":{"children":[]},"type":"section","children":["eZd7zoRHnI6"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eKw2Oj0ZeZj","content":{"text":"\u003ch2 >Corporate Partner news\u003c/h2>\u003cul >\u003cli >\u003cstrong >Alteo joins the European Cluster of Ceramics:\u003c/strong> Specialty alumina producer Alteo joined the European Cluster of Ceramics based in Limoges, France, as of Jan. 1, 2024. This new collaboration aims to consolidate Alteo’s presence in strategic sectors such as aerospace, defense, electronics, energy, luxury, and healthcare. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.alteo-alumina.com/en/alteo-joins-the-european-cluster-of-ceramics/#top\">Read more\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\u003cli >\u003cstrong >Borregaard recognized for its commitment to environmental transparency:\u003c/strong> Borregaard was recognized for leadership in corporate transparency and performance on climate change and water security by global environmental nonprofit CDP, securing a place on its annual “A List.” \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.borregaard.com/company/news-archive/a-list-company\">Read more\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\u003cli >\u003cstrong >Bullen Ultrasonics receives 2023 Gold HIRE Vets Medallion Award:\u003c/strong> Bullen Ultrasonics was one of 859 recipients of the 2023 HIRE Vets Medallion Award, presented during a virtual award ceremony by the U.S. Department of Labor on Nov. 8, 2023. This federal award program recognizes employers who successfully recruit, hire, and retain veterans. A press release reports that 9% of the company’s employees are veterans or reservists. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bullentech.com/bullen-ultrasonics-receives-2023-gold-hire-vets-medallion-award\">Read more\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\u003cli >\u003cdiv style=\"position:relative\">\u003cstrong >Lucideon participates in Foundation Industry Strategy Workshop to lower carbon emissions:\u003c/strong> Lucideon and other leaders from across industry participated in the Foundation Industry Strategy Workshop, organized by the Foundation Industries Sustainability Consortium, to explore opportunities to drive low carbon innovation in the production of vital materials used across everyday life. \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.lucideon.com/news/fisc-workshop\" target=\"_blank\">Read more\u003c/a>.\u003c/div>\u003c/li>\u003cli >\u003cdiv style=\"position:relative\">\u003cstrong >Nabaltec AG expands cooperation with OTH Amberg-Weiden:\u003c/strong> Nabaltec AG expanded its cooperation with the University of Applied Sciences Amberg-Weiden through the PartnerCircle partnership agreement. This agreement includes intensive cooperation through lectures, excursions, joint research projects, regular events, and a company presence via digital media on site in the lecture hall. \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://nabaltec.de/presse/pressemitteilungen\" target=\"_blank\">Read more\u003c/a>.\u003c/div>\u003c/li>\u003c/ul>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eXBhdkXwrhV","type":"section","children":["eKw2Oj0ZeZj"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"ejygbTqeE14","content":{"scale":0.1,"children":[]},"type":"w76py6xb","cl":"w76py6xb"},{"key":"eTTnuRh2LFB","content":{"src":{"key":"yfAoIi84ob","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/yfAoIi84ob.png","ratio":1}},"type":"image","actions":["ejygbTqeE14"],"cl":"image"},{"key":"ehaEbP1p-9B","type":"section","children":["eTTnuRh2LFB"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"esPRrtHAUs5","content":{"text":"\u003cp >\u003cstrong >Caption.\u003c/strong> \u003cbr />\u003cem >Credit: \u003c/em>\u003c/p>"},"preset":"pJqhWQuqgTN","type":"text","cl":"text pJqhWQuqgTN"},{"key":"e7ZHrnxRSJI","type":"section","children":["esPRrtHAUs5"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"ertdqn9g2SJ","content":{"text":"\u003cp >Text\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eWF_-WrE38C","type":"section","children":["ertdqn9g2SJ"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"e7S2wPV3jEh","content":{"children":[]},"type":"frame","cl":"frame"},{"key":"eNH54e6bAcW","content":{"children":[]},"type":"section","children":["e7S2wPV3jEh"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eTUxNTVXi3l","content":{"text":"\u003ch2 >Headline\u003c/h2>\u003cp >Text\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eZgHmuw_PD0","content":{"children":[]},"type":"section","children":["eTUxNTVXi3l"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eN5_B29stIL","type":"frame","cl":"frame"},{"key":"eehMZX5kvW_","type":"section","children":["eN5_B29stIL"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eVMb6htG_Gu","content":{"text":"\u003ch1 >C&GM Industry News\u003c/h1>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"efynPgNDBrN","type":"section","children":["eVMb6htG_Gu"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"ekS0r_GtIKx","content":{"text":"\u003ch2 >Landmark Ceramics expands its sole plant\u003c/h2>\u003cp >Landmark Ceramics UST, Inc. announced it is investing $71.9 million to expand its tile production in Mt. Pleasant, Tenn. Landmark plans to create 78 new jobs at its North Main Street location. The expansion in Maury County increases Landmark Ceramics’ footprint by more than 400,000 square feet and increases its installed production capacity to 80 million square feet a year. The project includes the creation of a highly automated logistics hub. Landmark is a subsidiary of Italian-based Gruppo Concorde.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ewUm29aPQY3","content":{"src":{"key":"2ZteKbybs3","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2ZteKbybs3.jpg"}},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"ea-x6BXlC1G","content":{"text":"\u003cp >\u003cstrong >Landmark specializes in the production and marketing of high-quality porcelain tile. \u003c/strong>\u003cem >Credit: Landmark Ceramics UST\u003c/em>\u003c/p>"},"preset":"pJqhWQuqgTN","type":"text","cl":"text pJqhWQuqgTN"},{"key":"e9fndai2fpT","type":"frame","children":["ewUm29aPQY3","ea-x6BXlC1G"],"cl":"frame"},{"key":"eibaGbYfL3H","content":{"src":{"key":"jR5XQD4u0r","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/jR5XQD4u0r.svg","ratio":1}},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"eAnNQI6K3zV","type":"section","children":["ekS0r_GtIKx","e9fndai2fpT","eibaGbYfL3H"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"e2z53ZjDT4t","type":"frame","cl":"frame"},{"key":"e_hZOOjuJmu","type":"section","children":["e2z53ZjDT4t"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"ePEiomOm23s","content":{"text":"\u003ch2 >SINTX signs long-term agreement with aerospace manufacturer\u003c/h2>\u003cp >SINTX Technologies, Inc. entered into a 10-year agreement with a leading manufacturer of aerospace components and systems to manufacture and supply ceramic aircraft engine components. Valued at potentially $8 million over its life, the agreement represents the largest customer agreement to date for SINTX and continues its strategic shift to expand its customer base beyond the biomedical sector and into aerospace, defense, and energy, the company says.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eqMMc5tWI8e","content":{"src":{"key":"VwyOSgNS-O","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/VwyOSgNS-O.jpg"}},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"e0nuHBShWp5","content":{"text":"\u003cp >\u003cstrong >The agreement has a customer option to renew for an additional 10-year period. \u003c/strong>\u003cem >Credit: SINTX Technologies\u003c/em>\u003c/p>"},"preset":"pJqhWQuqgTN","type":"text","cl":"text pJqhWQuqgTN"},{"key":"eXw1RbPOTeo","type":"frame","children":["eqMMc5tWI8e","e0nuHBShWp5"],"cl":"frame"},{"key":"eoCdnDZwvtB","content":{"src":{"key":"jR5XQD4u0r","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/jR5XQD4u0r.svg","ratio":1}},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"ey2cu_RfMe6","type":"section","children":["ePEiomOm23s","eXw1RbPOTeo","eoCdnDZwvtB"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"ehU6j3O_pgr","type":"frame","cl":"frame"},{"key":"etN4pk6zeiv","type":"section","children":["ehU6j3O_pgr"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eofBpOK8Qf_","content":{"text":"\u003ch2 >First glass plant carbon-capture trial begins\u003c/h2>\u003cp >C-Capture says it has started Europe’s first carbon-capture trial on a mainstream flat glass manufacturing plant. The trial is under way in St. Helens, U.K., at a Pilkington glass manufacturing site. The company says the project will prove the ability of its carbon-capture technology to remove carbon dioxide from the flue gas emissions of three industries that are difficult-to-decarbonize. Carbon-capture trials will follow in the cement and energy-from-waste industries.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e5WqnLMqWxq","content":{"src":{"key":"jR5XQD4u0r","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/jR5XQD4u0r.svg","ratio":1}},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"eBoKGKnzVyw","content":{"src":{"key":"2ZteKbybs3","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/2ZteKbybs3.jpg"},"children":[]},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"eeElhyOAxKZ","content":{"text":"\u003cp >\u003cstrong >One of C-Capture’s carbon capture solvent compatibility units has been deployed at Pilkington U.K.’s glass production site. \u003c/strong>\u003cem >Credit: C-Capture\u003c/em>\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"pJqhWQuqgTN","type":"text","cl":"text pJqhWQuqgTN"},{"key":"eylYxyJZpH8","content":{"children":[]},"type":"frame","children":["eBoKGKnzVyw","eeElhyOAxKZ"],"cl":"frame"},{"key":"egRF6GslC0I","type":"section","children":["eofBpOK8Qf_","e5WqnLMqWxq","eylYxyJZpH8"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"effeMXUAGqA","type":"frame","cl":"frame"},{"key":"ep0VzOvVq7G","type":"section","children":["effeMXUAGqA"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eFBlMIyZFfU","content":{"text":"\u003ch2 >General Shale acquires Summitville Tiles\u003c/h2>\u003cp >General Shale acquired Summitville Tiles, an Ohio-based producer of ceramic tile and thin brick solutions. Founded in 1928, General Shale is the North American subsidiary of Vienna, Austria-based Wienerberger AG, the world’s largest producer of clay brick. General Shale operates 28 manufacturing facilities, 26 retail stores, and a network of more than 200 distributors throughout the U.S. and Canada.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eHGxB-ppQcJ","content":{"src":{"key":"OdqVeuOFUF","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/OdqVeuOFUF.jpg"},"children":[]},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"elJTDxYUFA_","content":{"text":"\u003cp >\u003cstrong >General Shale is headquartered in Johnson City, Tenn. \u003c/strong>\u003cem >Credit: General Shale\u003c/em>\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"pJqhWQuqgTN","type":"text","cl":"text pJqhWQuqgTN"},{"key":"eA1JQhC6Hlb","content":{"children":[]},"type":"frame","children":["eHGxB-ppQcJ","elJTDxYUFA_"],"cl":"frame"},{"key":"e0zyTQssRw8","content":{"src":{"key":"jR5XQD4u0r","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/jR5XQD4u0r.svg","ratio":1},"children":[]},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"e_CLZn4Ze5E","content":{"children":[]},"type":"section","children":["eFBlMIyZFfU","eA1JQhC6Hlb","e0zyTQssRw8"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"edmV3jiP5j8","type":"frame","cl":"frame"},{"key":"eArn1SWHEjn","type":"section","children":["edmV3jiP5j8"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eLzX4F_FgDP","content":{"text":"\u003ch2 >Schott Pharma begins construction on Serbia plant\u003c/h2>\u003cp >Schott Pharma is investing a double-digit million euro amount in a new production site for drug containment solutions and delivery systems in Jagodina, central Serbia. A groundbreaking ceremony took place at the end of December 2023, and in the first phase of construction, Schott Pharma will create 130 new jobs, with 350 planned for the expansion phase.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e8jrxX8rMzq","content":{"src":{"key":"xAlyiARSCo","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/xAlyiARSCo.jpg"},"children":[]},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"efuhBCSLQl1","content":{"text":"\u003cp >\u003cstrong >Representatives from the region in Serbia attended the groundbreaking ceremony. \u003c/strong>\u003cem >Credit: Schott Pharma/Sasa Krstic\u003c/em>\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"pJqhWQuqgTN","type":"text","cl":"text pJqhWQuqgTN"},{"key":"e0DJaG8Wa6Z","content":{"children":[]},"type":"frame","children":["e8jrxX8rMzq","efuhBCSLQl1"],"cl":"frame"},{"key":"eD5_yyD0ZNR","content":{"src":{"key":"jR5XQD4u0r","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/jR5XQD4u0r.svg","ratio":1},"children":[]},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"eMXHXHc5cb5","content":{"children":[]},"type":"section","children":["eLzX4F_FgDP","e0DJaG8Wa6Z","eD5_yyD0ZNR"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eJRaM9EjNjm","type":"frame","cl":"frame"},{"key":"eJBM9q-x4Hh","type":"section","children":["eJRaM9EjNjm"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"e7FY1Sl8YyI","content":{"text":"\u003ch2 >O-I qualifies for DOE funds for decarbonization project\u003c/h2>\u003cp >O-I Glass, Inc. was selected by the U.S. Department of Energy to begin award negotiations for up to $125 million in Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and Inflation Reduction Act funding. The company plans to rebuild four furnaces across three facilities in California, Ohio, and Virginia to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by an estimated 48,000 metric tons per year. O-I says the project will demonstrate the functionality of combining multiple technologies across different glass colors and container types.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ewb9n1VNMpB","content":{"src":{"key":"PwDDf9Q6BN","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/PwDDf9Q6BN.jpg"},"children":[]},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"e1T_omS-rUG","content":{"text":"\u003cp >\u003cstrong >O-I said the project will support up to 1,200 jobs across four furnaces. \u003c/strong>\u003cem >Credit: O-I Glass\u003c/em>\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"pJqhWQuqgTN","type":"text","cl":"text pJqhWQuqgTN"},{"key":"e4JzpOBzkv-","content":{"children":[]},"type":"frame","children":["ewb9n1VNMpB","e1T_omS-rUG"],"cl":"frame"},{"key":"emlpB2HLQrF","content":{"src":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/jR5XQD4u0r.svg","key":"jR5XQD4u0r","ratio":1},"children":[]},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"eI5yl3PpnsH","content":{"children":[]},"type":"section","children":["e7FY1Sl8YyI","e4JzpOBzkv-","emlpB2HLQrF"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eKZgrrwrxU9","type":"frame","cl":"frame"},{"key":"ejHj5GjzU3g","type":"section","children":["eKZgrrwrxU9"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eGQ3-ys8hKF","content":{"text":"\u003ch2 >Cerion expands its ceramic nanomaterials operations\u003c/h2>\u003cp >Cerion Nanomaterials expanded its ceramic research and development operations, responding to increased demand for ceramic nanomaterials from the aerospace, automotive, electronics, energy, and defense sectors. The company says it increased its capacity for managing thermal reactions in both oxidative and reducing atmospheres, invested in increasing and refining pre-processing and post-processing stages to ensure the precision processing of raw material feedstocks and finished products, and upgraded its in-house analytical center.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eRX8YteYooZ","content":{"src":{"key":"jR5XQD4u0r","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/jR5XQD4u0r.svg","ratio":1},"children":[]},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"eUXzTn9WDOw","content":{"src":{"key":"hN2hluIfN_","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/hN2hluIfN_.jpg"},"children":[]},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"emAAerLxfdW","content":{"text":"\u003cp >\u003cstrong >Cerion designs custom ceramic nanomaterials for high-volume manufacturing. \u003c/strong>\u003cem >Credit: Cerion Nanomaterials\u003c/em>\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"pJqhWQuqgTN","type":"text","cl":"text pJqhWQuqgTN"},{"key":"eMTtr-GpQZI","content":{"children":[]},"type":"frame","children":["eUXzTn9WDOw","emAAerLxfdW"],"cl":"frame"},{"key":"er3fTPY_-O5","content":{"children":[]},"type":"section","children":["eGQ3-ys8hKF","eRX8YteYooZ","eMTtr-GpQZI"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"e4n1Pej8MHR","type":"frame","cl":"frame"},{"key":"e0TJdb83KBU","type":"section","children":["e4n1Pej8MHR"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eUIz68d0kuh","content":{"text":"\u003ch2 >World’s largest glass production site in Türkiye\u003c/h2>\u003cp >Global glass maker Şişecam says it has created the world’s largest glass production site. With the launch of a new glass packaging furnace and the completion of a cold repair on a glassware furnace, the site in Eskişehir, Türkiye, has a consolidated capacity of about 1 million tons. In addition to its sites in Türkiye, Şişecam operates production facilities in Germany, Italy, Bulgaria, Romania, Slovakia, Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Russian Federation, Georgia, Ukraine, Egypt, India, and the U.S.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eYyeH8dM9AB","content":{"src":{"key":"jR5XQD4u0r","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/jR5XQD4u0r.svg","ratio":1},"children":[]},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"eiw8_R42tiQ","content":{"src":{"key":"37hj9zocDY","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/37hj9zocDY.jpg"},"children":[]},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"ejNhCzYYD_7","content":{"text":"\u003cp >\u003cstrong >The new production capacity at the site will add about 375 jobs. \u003c/strong>\u003cem >Credit: Şişecam\u003c/em>\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"pJqhWQuqgTN","type":"text","cl":"text 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>FUTURE FOCUS\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","actions":["ep6MpygKZ24"],"cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e3gnst0Q1NA","content":{"children":[],"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pDJhzrDTmeY"}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"eIZOpnFxwvF","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >SCIENCE FOR SOCIETY\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","actions":["e3gnst0Q1NA"],"cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e2I0HP8KzVa","content":{"children":[],"nextText":"NEXT","prevText":"BACK","menu":"UIGoCCyQiq"},"type":"w7Ty9ifjBD","icons":{"left":[512,512,"M34.5 239L228.9 44.7c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.7 22.7c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.5 0 33.9L131.5 256l154 154.7c9.3 9.4 9.3 24.5 0 33.9l-22.7 22.7c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L34.5 273c-9.3-9.4-9.3-24.6 0-34zm192 34l194.3 194.3c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l22.7-22.7c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.5 0-33.9L323.5 256l154-154.7c9.3-9.4 9.3-24.5 0-33.9l-22.7-22.7c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0L226.5 239c-9.3 9.4-9.3 24.6 0 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384.662z"]},"cl":"wIrN02u8fe"},{"key":"eeDl8ptvaB4","content":{"children":[],"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pSXUxoDRYIk"}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"eM3DjywvgkH","content":{"shapeId":"gUbFsFJwB4","children":[]},"type":"shape","actions":["ePkMwQSYYqU","eeDl8ptvaB4"],"cl":"shape"},{"key":"ex0K5ehBG2d","content":{"children":[],"link":{"mode":1,"widget":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/11k-layer-icon-section.svg"}},"name":"EP-Research Articles-Header","page":"pt7pzyZgPQt","pageName":"Feature-Emerging Professionals-Research","key":"epChr2-whio"}}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"ey1ijC9TDRW","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >RESEARCH ARTICLES\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","actions":["ex0K5ehBG2d"],"cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eYy_-N8ahze","content":{"debug":false,"children":[]},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"ekAy0mjRI-4","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Glass Passivation-Pinned-References1A","page":"i6nHVtcHKB","pageName":"ACerS May 2024","key":"eoT0bNW2SjJ"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Glass Passivation-Pinned-References1A","page":"i6nHVtcHKB","pageName":"ACerS May 2024","key":"eoT0bNW2SjJ"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Glass Passivation-Pinned-References2A","page":"i6nHVtcHKB","pageName":"ACerS May 2024","key":"eqLE7bU9_gU"}}],"children":[],"showbyDefault":false},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"egGFzRVAJEW","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> Möncke, D., B. Topper, and A. G. Clare, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.2138/rmg.2022.87.23\">Glass as a state of matter—the ‘newer’ glass families from organic, metallic, ionic to non-silicate oxide and non-oxide glasses\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry\u003c/em> 2022, \u003cstrong >87\u003c/strong>(1): 1039–1088.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Tillyer, E.D., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.28.000001\">Optics and the glass industry\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Journal of the Optical Society of America\u003c/em> 1938, \u003cstrong >28\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Harris Jr, I. A., and P. J. Bray., “B11 NMR studies of zinc borate compounds and glasses,” \u003cem >Physics and Chemistry of Glasses\u003c/em> 1984, \u003cstrong >25\u003c/strong>(3): 69–75.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Bettinelli, M., et al. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3093(96)00134-2\" target=\"_blank\">Spectroscopic investigation of zinc borate glasses doped with trivalent europium ions\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids\u003c/em> 1996, \u003cstrong >201\u003c/strong>(3): 211–221.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["ekAy0mjRI-4"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"etfs2Q5m5RT","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Glass Passivation-Pinned-References2A","page":"i6nHVtcHKB","pageName":"ACerS May 2024","key":"eqLE7bU9_gU"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Glass Passivation-Pinned-References2A","page":"i6nHVtcHKB","pageName":"ACerS May 2024","key":"eqLE7bU9_gU"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Glass Passivation-Pinned-References1A","page":"i6nHVtcHKB","pageName":"ACerS May 2024","key":"eoT0bNW2SjJ"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eJDhez221mE","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Yao, Zhao Yue, et al. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2015.12.005\" target=\"_blank\">Structure and mechanical properties of copper–lead and copper–zinc borate glasses\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids\u003c/em> 2016, \u003cstrong >435:\u003c/strong> 55–68.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> Möncke, D., et al. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4962323\" target=\"_blank\">Transition and post-transition metal ions in borate glasses: Borate ligand speciation, cluster formation, and their effect on glass transition and mechanical properties\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Journal of Chemical Physics\u003c/em> 2016, \u003cstrong >145\u003c/strong>(12).\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Topper, B., et al. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/D2CP05517A\" target=\"_blank\">Zinc borate glasses: properties, structure and modelling of the composition-dependence of borate speciation\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics\u003c/em> 2023, \u003cstrong >25\u003c/strong>(8): 5967–5988.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Feller, S. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-93728-1_14\" target=\"_blank\">Borate glasses\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Springer Handbook of Glass\u003c/em> (2019): 505–524.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["etfs2Q5m5RT"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eqLE7bU9_gU","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 5–8: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ezeAkNdAim5","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Industry-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"i6nHVtcHKB","pageName":"ACerS May 2024","key":"e7qrauEVJiP"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Industry-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"i6nHVtcHKB","pageName":"ACerS May 2024","key":"e7qrauEVJiP"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eG0UtgJCbKs","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> Chae, E., Choi, J., and Kim, J. “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://nanoconvergencejournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40580-024-00418-5\">An elementary review on basic principles and developments of qubits for quantum computing\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nano Convergence\u003c/em> 2024, \u003cstrong >11\u003c/strong>: 11.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Dargan, J., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://thequantuminsider.com/2023/06/06/types-of-quantum-computers\">What types of quantum computers exist in 2024?\u003c/a>” \u003cem >The Quantum Insider\u003c/em>. Published 6 June 2023. Accessed 11 April 2024.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Zhang et al., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acssensors.1c00415\" target=\"_blank\">Toward quantitative bio-sensing with nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >ACS Sensors\u003c/em> 2021, \u003cstrong >6\u003c/strong>(6), 2077–2107.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> S. Steinert, F. Dolde, P. Neumann, A. Aird, B. Naydenov, G. Balasubramanian, F. Jelezko, J. Wrachtrup, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://pubs.aip.org/aip/rsi/article-abstract/81/4/043705/355396/High-sensitivity-magnetic-imaging-using-an-array\" target=\"_blank\">High sensitivity magnetic imaging using an array of spins in diamond\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Rev. Sci. Instrum. \u003c/em>2010, \u003cstrong >81\u003c/strong>(4): 043705.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Du et al., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/advs.202304355\" target=\"_blank\">Widefield diamond quantum sensing with neuromorphic vision sensors\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Advanced Science\u003c/em> 2024, \u003cstrong >11\u003c/strong>(2): 2304355.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["ezeAkNdAim5"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eeZrCkY1uJs","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Analytics-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"e9vqgA_WcVR"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Analytics-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"e9vqgA_WcVR"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eO2cPn4iC4R","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> Möncke, D., B. Topper, and A. G. Clare, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.2138/rmg.2022.87.23\">Glass as a state of matter—the ‘newer’ glass families from organic, metallic, ionic to non-silicate oxide and non-oxide glasses\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry\u003c/em> 2022, \u003cstrong >87\u003c/strong>(1): 1039–1088.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Tillyer, E.D., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.28.000001\">Optics and the glass industry\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Journal of the Optical Society of America\u003c/em> 1938, \u003cstrong >28\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Harris Jr, I. A., and P. J. Bray., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2023/cp/d2cp05517a\" target=\"_blank\">B11 NMR studies of zinc borate compounds and glasses\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Physics and Chemistry of Glasses \u003c/em>1984, \u003cstrong >25\u003c/strong>(3): 69–75.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Bettinelli, M., et al. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3093(96)00134-2\" target=\"_blank\">Spectroscopic investigation of zinc borate glasses doped with trivalent europium ions\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids\u003c/em> 1996, \u003cstrong >201\u003c/strong>(3): 211–221.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Yao, Zhao Yue, et al. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2015.12.005\" target=\"_blank\">Structure and mechanical properties of copper–lead and copper–zinc borate glasses\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids\u003c/em> 2016, \u003cstrong >435:\u003c/strong> 55–68.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> Möncke, D., et al. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4962323\" target=\"_blank\">Transition and post-transition metal ions in borate glasses: Borate ligand speciation, cluster formation, and their effect on glass transition and mechanical properties\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Journal of Chemical Physics\u003c/em> 2016, \u003cstrong >145\u003c/strong>(12).\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Topper, B., et al. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/D2CP05517A\" target=\"_blank\">Zinc borate glasses: properties, structure and modelling of the composition-dependence of borate speciation\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics\u003c/em> 2023, \u003cstrong >25\u003c/strong>(8): 5967–5988.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Feller, S. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-93728-1_14\" target=\"_blank\">Borate glasses\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Springer Handbook of Glass\u003c/em> (2019): 505–524.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eeZrCkY1uJs"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"e4mP8FNoWzn","content":{"debug":false,"children":[]},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"eoT0bNW2SjJ","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1–4: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eTX_-x7Xz_E","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References2A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"eV2wjPokS8Q"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References2A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"eV2wjPokS8Q"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"ecv1wWfAwuV"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"ezF9T8IMv1w","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> N. Ostrovsky, D. Yehuda, S. Tzadka, E. Kassis, S. Joseph, M. Schvartzman, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/adom.201900652\">Direct imprint of optical functionalities on free-form chalcogenide glasses\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Adv. Optical Mater.\u003c/em> 2019, \u003cstrong >7\u003c/strong>: 1900652.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Guo P, Sarangan AM, Agha I., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/3/530\">A review of germanium–antimony–telluride phase change materials for non-volatile memories and optical modulators\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Applied Sciences\u003c/em> 2019, \u003cstrong >9\u003c/strong>(3): 530.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> Gumin Kang, Molly R. Krogstad, Michael Grayson, Dae-Gon Kim, Hansuek Lee, Juliet T. Gopinath, and Wounjhang Park, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.015581\">High-quality chalcogenide–silica hybrid wedge resonator\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Opt. Express\u003c/em> 2017, \u003cstrong >25\u003c/strong>: 15581–15589.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup>Juejun Hu, Lan Li, Hongtao Lin, Ping Zhang, Weidong Zhou, and Zhenqiang Ma, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://opg.optica.org/ome/fulltext.cfm?uri=ome-3-9-1313&id=260162\">Flexible integrated photonics: where materials, mechanics and optics meet\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Opt. Mater. Express\u003c/em> 2013, \u003cstrong >3\u003c/strong>: 1313–1331.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> Omi T, Numano K. “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/islsm/23/1/23_14-RE-01/_article\">The role of the CO\u003c/a>\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/islsm/23/1/23_14-RE-01/_article\">\u003csub >2\u003c/sub>\u003c/a> \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/islsm/23/1/23_14-RE-01/_article\">laser and fractional\u003c/a> \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/islsm/23/1/23_14-RE-01/_article\">CO\u003c/a>\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/islsm/23/1/23_14-RE-01/_article\">\u003csub >2\u003c/sub>\u003c/a> \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/islsm/23/1/23_14-RE-01/_article\">laser in dermatology\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Laser Ther\u003c/em>. 2014, \u003cstrong >23\u003c/strong>(1): 49–60.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >13\u003c/sup> Danson CN, White M, Barr JRM, et al. “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/high-power-laser-science-and-engineering/article/history-of-highpower-laser-research-and-development-in-the-united-kingdom/290FE05EC0CF8FF2E4DDE1931080DB7E\">A history of high-power laser research and development in the United Kingdom\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >High Power Laser Science and Engineering\u003c/em> 2021.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >14\u003c/sup> R. Mossadegh et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/661012\">Fabrication of single-mode chalcogenide optical fiber\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Journal of Lightwave Technolog\u003c/em>y 1998, \u003cstrong >16\u003c/strong>(2): 214–217.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eTX_-x7Xz_E"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"e9vqgA_WcVR","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e6NqT4aGXXR","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"ecv1wWfAwuV"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"ecv1wWfAwuV"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Discrete-Pinned-References2A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"eV2wjPokS8Q"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"enCCFH2GoGv","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> J. 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Published 3 Nov. 2021.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Solomon, S., Plattner, G.-K., Knutti, R., and Friedlingstein, P., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.0812721106\" target=\"_blank\">Irreversible climate change due to carbon dioxide emissions\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences\u003c/em> 2009, \u003cstrong >106\u003c/strong>(6), 1704–1709.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Astle, S. and Traugh, S., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://bulletin-archive.ceramics.org/2023-05/42\" target=\"_blank\">LionGlass: A phosphate-based approach to carbon-neutral glass manufacturing\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >ACerS Bulletin\u003c/em> 2023, \u003cstrong >102\u003c/strong>(4): 40.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eQmFx6S2MIb"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eNRwkKQXha6","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Zachariasen-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"eVDUCqDpeEH"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Zachariasen-Pinned-Reference 1A","page":"K6cqIPP3hP","pageName":"ACerS March 2024","key":"eVDUCqDpeEH"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eha58C6sDDi","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> M. Homa, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://bulletin-archive.ceramics.org/2016-04/24\" target=\"_blank\">Scaling up—The high potential of additive manufacturing for the ceramics industry\u003c/a>,” ACerS Bulletin 2016, 95(3): 22–26.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eNRwkKQXha6"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eVDUCqDpeEH","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eLx09LvEAwR","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eZKj3hdkTlv","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Cover Feature - Pinned - References 1","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ecfAxCj0ErV"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Cover Feature - Pinned - References 1","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ecfAxCj0ErV"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eCbejysj3Fb","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> Harmon et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2633-4356/ac6b76/meta\">Designing silicon carbide heterostructures for quantum information science: Challenges and opportunities\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Mater. Quantum Technol.\u003c/em> 2022, \u003cstrong >2\u003c/strong>(2), 023001.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Christle et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/nmat4144\">Isolated electron spins in silicon carbide with millisecond coherence times\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nat. Mater.\u003c/em> 2015, \u003cstrong >14\u003c/strong>(2), 160–163.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Falk et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms2854\">Polytype control of spin qubits in silicon carbide\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nat. Commun.\u003c/em> \u003cstrong >2013\u003c/strong>, \u003cem >4\u003c/em> (1), 1819.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Koehl et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/nature10562\">Room temperature coherent control of defect spin qubits in silicon carbide\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 2011, \u003cstrong >479\u003c/strong>(7371): 84–87.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Delegan et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6528/acdd09\">Deterministic nanoscale quantum spin-defect implantation and diffraction strain imaging\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nanotechnology\u003c/em> 2023, \u003cstrong >34\u003c/strong>: 385001.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> Wolfowicz, G.; Heremans, F. J.; Anderson, C. P.; Kanai, S.; Seo, H.; Gali, A.; Galli, G.; Awschalom, D. 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Mater.\u003c/em> 2021, \u003cstrong >6\u003c/strong>(10), 906–925.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Pacheco et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://pubs.aip.org/aip/rsi/article-abstract/88/12/123301/362223/Ion-implantation-for-deterministic-single-atom\">Ion implantation for deterministic single atom devices\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Review of Scientific Instruments\u003c/em> 2017, \u003cstrong >88\u003c/strong>(12): 123301.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Bielejec, E., “Deterministic positioning of defect based qubits using ion beam implantation for nanofabrication and modification.” Presented at APS March Meeting 2021. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.2172/1855560\">Slide deck available\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Holt, M.; Harder, R.; Winarski, R.; and Rose, V. “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-matsci-071312-121654\">Nanoscale hard X-ray microscopy methods for materials studies\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Annu. 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E. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/358136a0\" target=\"_blank\">Origin of ferroelectricity in perovskite oxides\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 1992, 358: 136–138.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bccresearch.com/market-research/nanotechnology/lead-free-piezoelectric-ceramics-market-report.html\" target=\"_blank\">Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics: Technologies and global opportunities\u003c/a>,” BCC Research, April 2022, Report Number NAN063B.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup> Messing, G.,L., Trolier-McKinstry, S., Sabolsky, E.M., Duran, C., Kwon, S., Brahmaroutu, B., Park, P., Yılmaz, H., Rehrig, P.W., Eitel, K.B., Suvacı, E., Seabaugh, M., Oh, K.S., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408430490490905\" target=\"_blank\">Templated grain growth of textured piezoelectric ceramics\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences\u003c/em> 2004, 29(2): 45–96.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> Wu, J., Xiao, D., Zhu, J., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/cr5006809\" target=\"_blank\">Potassium sodium niobate lead-free piezoelectric materials: Past, present, and future of phase boundaries\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Chem Rev.\u003c/em> 2015, 115.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >13\u003c/sup> Wu, J., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-10-8998-5\" target=\"_blank\">Advances in lead-free piezoelectric materials\u003c/a>,” Springer, 2018.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["e-DBTDjQ6_v"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"ew-pK1upyDC","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 8–13: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e6cbdpEOv7T","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"e5SFHGe_W7t","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://onscale.com/piezoelectricity/history-of-piezoelectricity\">A history of the piezoelectric effect,\u003c/a>” OnScale. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Rödel, J., Webber, K.G., Dittmer, R., Jo, W., Kimura,M., Damjanovic, D., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2014.12.013\">Transferring lead free piezoelectric ceramics into application\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J.Eur.Ceram.Soc.\u003c/em> 2015, 35.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Huo, D., Chen, W., Sun, Y., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/Hybrid_Machining/y-JgDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA77&printsec=frontcover\">Chapter 4: Vibration assisted milling\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Hybrid Machining\u003c/em> 2018, 77–109.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Sun, E., Cao, W., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2014.03.006\">Relaxor based ferroelectric single crystals: growth, domain engineering, characterization and applications\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Prog. Mater.Sci.\u003c/em> 2015.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Park, S.E.E., Hackenberger, W., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-0286(02)00023-2\">High performance single crystal piezoelectrics: application and issues,\u003c/a>” \u003cem >Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science\u003c/em> 2002, 6.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.rohsguide.com/rohs-faq.htm\">RoHS compliance FAQ\u003c/a>,” RoHS Guide. Last updated 15 Aug. 2023. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Jaeger, R.E., Egerton, L., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1962.tb11127.x\">Hot pressing of potassium–sodium niobates\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Am. Ceram. Soc.\u003c/em> 1962, 45(5).\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["e6cbdpEOv7T"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eWnHSzj5c5G","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1–7: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eGr3sUVZiCP","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"edeG9rgKK1c","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Saito, Y., Takao, H., Tani, T., Nonoyama, T., Takatori, K., Homma, T., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03028\" target=\"_blank\">Lead free piezoceramics\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 2004, 432.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Cohen, R. E. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/358136a0\" target=\"_blank\">Origin of ferroelectricity in perovskite oxides\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Nature\u003c/em> 1992, 358: 136–138.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bccresearch.com/market-research/nanotechnology/lead-free-piezoelectric-ceramics-market-report.html\" target=\"_blank\">Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics: Technologies and global opportunities\u003c/a>,” BCC Research, April 2022, Report Number NAN063B.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup> Messing, G.,L., Trolier-McKinstry, S., Sabolsky, E.M., Duran, C., Kwon, S., Brahmaroutu, B., Park, P., Yılmaz, H., Rehrig, P.W., Eitel, K.B., Suvacı, E., Seabaugh, M., Oh, K.S., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408430490490905\" target=\"_blank\">Templated grain growth of textured piezoelectric ceramics\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences\u003c/em> 2004, 29(2): 45–96.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> Wu, J., Xiao, D., Zhu, J., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/cr5006809\" target=\"_blank\">Potassium sodium niobate lead-free piezoelectric materials: Past, present, and future of phase boundaries\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Chem Rev.\u003c/em> 2015, 115.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >13\u003c/sup> Wu, J., “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-10-8998-5\" target=\"_blank\">Advances in lead-free piezoelectric materials\u003c/a>,” Springer, 2018.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eGr3sUVZiCP"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eKI_SYccNwJ","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 1A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eWnHSzj5c5G"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Entekno - References 2A","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"ew-pK1upyDC"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"emkI5KXH98Z","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://onscale.com/piezoelectricity/history-of-piezoelectricity\">A history of the piezoelectric effect,\u003c/a>” OnScale. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> Rödel, J., Webber, K.G., Dittmer, R., Jo, W., Kimura,M., Damjanovic, D., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2014.12.013\">Transferring lead free piezoelectric ceramics into application\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J.Eur.Ceram.Soc.\u003c/em> 2015, 35.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Huo, D., Chen, W., Sun, Y., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/Hybrid_Machining/y-JgDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA77&printsec=frontcover\">Chapter 4: Vibration assisted milling\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Hybrid Machining\u003c/em> 2018, 77–109.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Sun, E., Cao, W., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2014.03.006\">Relaxor based ferroelectric single crystals: growth, domain engineering, characterization and applications\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Prog. Mater.Sci.\u003c/em> 2015.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Park, S.E.E., Hackenberger, W., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-0286(02)00023-2\">High performance single crystal piezoelectrics: application and issues,\u003c/a>” \u003cem >Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science\u003c/em> 2002, 6.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.rohsguide.com/rohs-faq.htm\">RoHS compliance FAQ\u003c/a>,” RoHS Guide. Last updated 15 Aug. 2023. Accessed 15 Aug. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Jaeger, R.E., Egerton, L., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1962.tb11127.x\">Hot pressing of potassium–sodium niobates\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Am. Ceram. Soc.\u003c/em> 1962, 45(5).\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eKI_SYccNwJ"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eKgnUsAHmBZ","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 8–13: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eGQNuIC5QjR","type":"frame","cl":"frame"},{"key":"eWVEKs8aU8g","content":{"shapeId":"c8A88ZvqBp"},"type":"shape","cl":"shape"},{"key":"e32H3dc7KU2","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1–7: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"enHnw2I46e4","content":{"src":{"key":"jR5XQD4u0r","url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/RxeA9TI6WxduOyIe0VDMVbrlpK92/image/jR5XQD4u0r.svg","ratio":null}},"type":"image","cl":"image"},{"key":"eMAWywoGQEK","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"CGM-Nano-Pinned-References1","page":"-k2dioA7EV","pageName":"ACerS June-July 2023","key":"efou27BgBvZ"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"CGM-Nano-Pinned-References1","page":"-k2dioA7EV","pageName":"ACerS June-July 2023","key":"efou27BgBvZ"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"ey25_xZUzeL","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/weather-climate\" target=\"_blank\">Climate change indicators\u003c/a>,” United States Environmental Protection Agency. Last updated 1 Aug. 2022. Accessed 20 April 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/net-zero-coalition\" target=\"_blank\">For a livable climate: Net-zero commitments must be backed by credible action\u003c/a>,” The United Nations. Accessed 20 April 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.unisdr.org/files/53213_bbb.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Build Back Better in recovery, rehabilitation, and reconstruction (consultative version)\u003c/a>,” United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (2017). Accessed 20 April 2023.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eMAWywoGQEK"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"e4hBroZ0DK9","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Cover Feature Marketplace - Pinned - References 1","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eXIc7eAR2cW"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Cover Feature Marketplace - Pinned - References 1","page":"RgoxFFAZbq","pageName":"ACerS October-November 2023","key":"eXIc7eAR2cW"}}],"children":[]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"epnppnfrFrP","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >a\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/germany/summaries/#economy\" target=\"_blank\">Germany—country summary\u003c/a>,” CIA World Factbook.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >b\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2023/07/14/pr23264-germany-imf-executive-board-concludes-2023-article-iv-consultation-with-germany\" target=\"_blank\">IMF Executive Board concludes 2023 Article IV consultation with Germany\u003c/a>,” International Monetary Fund. Published 17 July 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >c\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.trade.gov/germany-country-commercial-guide\" target=\"_blank\">Germany country commercial guide\u003c/a>,” International Trade Administration.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >d\u003c/sup> \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.amcham.de\" target=\"_blank\">American Chamber of Commerce in Germany\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >e\u003c/sup> \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.gabcwashington.com\" target=\"_blank\">German American Business Council\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>","children":[]},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["e4hBroZ0DK9"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"efou27BgBvZ","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eXIc7eAR2cW","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>","children":[]},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eJkraG0Bstm","content":{"debug":false},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"eA0z4u2HuSQ","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Letter to Editor - References 1","page":"Z8XAYS8WeM","pageName":"ACerS September 2023","key":"eFUSBDgHKdj"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"Letter to Editor - References 1","page":"Z8XAYS8WeM","pageName":"ACerS September 2023","key":"eFUSBDgHKdj"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"e6QRWTaeAhf","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> Rödel, J. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://bulletin-archive.ceramics.org/2022-09/5\" target=\"_blank\">On sustainability … A grain of humility\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >ACerS Bulletin\u003c/em> 2022, 101(7): 3.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_en\">Circular economy action plan\u003c/a>,” European Commission, March 2020. Accessed 13 July 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Klöpffer, W. and Grahl, B., 2014. \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Life+Cycle+Assessment+%28LCA%29%3A+A+Guide+to+Best+Practice-p-9783527655649\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem >Life cycle assessment (LCA): a guide to best practice\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem >.\u003c/em> John Wiley & Sons.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Klemenz, S., Stegmüller, A., Yoon, S., Felser, C., Tüysüz, H., and Weidenkaff, A. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/anie.202105324\" target=\"_blank\">Holistic view on materials development: Water electrolysis as a case study\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Angewandte Chemie International Edition\u003c/em> 2021, 60(37): 20094–20100.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Johanning, M., Widenmeyer, M., Cano, G.E., et al. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2023/gc/d3gc00391d\" target=\"_blank\">Recycling process development with integrated life cycle assessment: A case study on oxygen transport membrane material\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Green Chemistry\u003c/em> 2023, 25: 4735–4749.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> Zampori, L, and Pant, R. “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://eplca.jrc.ec.europa.eu/permalink/PEF_method.pdf\">Suggestions for updating the Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) method\u003c/a>,” Joint Research Center of the European Union, 2019. Accessed 13 July 2023.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eA0z4u2HuSQ"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eFUSBDgHKdj","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eZXclCzR9-z","content":{"debug":false},"type":"wl9gVIiyFe","icons":{"close":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm16 400c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V80c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v352zm-97.2-245.3L249.5 256l69.3 69.3c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-8.5 8.5c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0L224 281.5l-69.3 69.3c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-8.5-8.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l69.3-69.3-69.3-69.3c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l8.5-8.5c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l69.3 69.3 69.3-69.3c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l8.5 8.5c4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17z"]},"cl":"wl9gVIiyFe"},{"key":"eizw3zXmLQf","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eL9ffHlktUW"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eL9ffHlktUW"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"esHcm94Kk6N"}},{"trigger":""}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eAdKMNvWJAe","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> Cambero, F. “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/chile-mine-delays-slow-copper-growth-peak-seen-lower-later-regulator-2023-01-25\">Exclusive: Chile mine delays to slow copper growth; peak seen lower, later -regulator\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Reuters,\u003c/em> 25 Jan. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Attwood, J. and Fuentes, V. “T\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-16/the-green-energy-transition-has-a-chilean-copper-problem\">he green energy transition has a Chilean copper problem\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Bloomberg, \u003c/em>16 May 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> Mihalasky, M.J. et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9RLUH4F\">Lithium occurrences and processing facilities of Argentina, and salars of the Lithium Triangle, Central South America\u003c/a>,” U.S. Geological Survey, 2020.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Cambero, F. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/chiles-lithium-takeover-plan-faces-technical-political-challenges-2023-04-28\" target=\"_blank\">Chile’s lithium takeover plan faces technical, political challenges\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Reuters,\u003c/em> 28 April 2023.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eizw3zXmLQf"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"ekA3HivNfnJ","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"esHcm94Kk6N"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"esHcm94Kk6N"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"ChileB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eL9ffHlktUW"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eEA65kfv5qr","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.iea.org/reports/the-role-of-critical-minerals-in-clean-energy-transitions/executive-summary\" target=\"_blank\">The role of critical minerals in clean energy transitions: Executive summary\u003c/a>,” International Energy Agency. Published May 2021.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/chile-mining\" target=\"_blank\">Chile–Country Commercial Guide: Mining\u003c/a>,” International Trade Administration. Last updated 30 Sept. 2022. Accessed 22 May 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/publications/mineral-commodity-summaries-2023\" target=\"_blank\">Mineral commodity summaries 2023\u003c/a>,” United States Geological Survey. Published 31 Jan. 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> Attwood, J. “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-31/chile-copper-output-at-six-year-low-underscores-market-tightness\" target=\"_blank\">Giant Chile mines are struggling just as world needs more copper\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Bloomberg, \u003c/em>31 March 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> Bartlett, J. “‘\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/01/chiles-water-crisis-megadrought-reaching-breaking-point\" target=\"_blank\">Consequences will be dire’: Chile’s water crisis is reaching breaking point\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >The Guardian,\u003c/em> 1 June 2022.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["ekA3HivNfnJ"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eL9ffHlktUW","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 6-9: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"esHcm94Kk6N","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1-5: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eh2pu9QnOOt","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumC - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eIKNL5KUUeb"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumC - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eIKNL5KUUeb"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ek1c7He13Qd"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"ekbOZdAUpYj","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >15\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://emili.imerys.com/en\">EMILI: Beauvoir Lithium Mining Project\u003c/a>,” Imerys. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >16\u003c/sup> E. De Guire, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://ceramics.org/wp-content/bulletin/2023/pdf/March2023.pdf#page=26\">Imerys: Unlocking the sustainable potential of minerals\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >ACerS Bulletin\u003c/em> 2023, 102(3):24–26.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >17\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.riotinto.com/en/operations/projects/rincon\">Rincon Lithium Project\u003c/a>,” Rio Tinto. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >18\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.riotinto.com/en/news/releases/2022/ford-rio-tinto-sign-mou-for-battery-and-low-carbon-materials-supply-to-support-net-zero-future\" target=\"_blank\">Rio Tinto and Ford sign MOU for battery and low carbon materials supply to support net-zero future\u003c/a>,” Rio Tinto, 21 July 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >19\u003c/sup> C. Denina and W. Roelf, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/africa-gears-up-keep-more-profits-lithium-boom-2023-02-09\">Africa gears up to keep more of the profits from lithium boom\u003c/a>,” Reuters. Published 9 Feb. 2023. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >20\u003c/sup> J. Lowry, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5efa5cfea2338111ff757ac7/t/610eec4da48b5e580e71eca2/1628367949992/Lithium+Myths+2021.pdf\">Greatest lithium market myths (updated for 2021)\u003c/a>,” Global Lithium LLC. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >21\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.nrel.gov/transportation/li-ion-battery-supply-chain-database.html\">NAATBatt Lithium-Ion Battery Supply Chain Database\u003c/a>,” National Renewable Research Laboratory. Updated December 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eh2pu9QnOOt"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"ebLDZKdDy04","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ek1c7He13Qd"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ek1c7He13Qd"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumC - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eIKNL5KUUeb"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"e0tbj8UxYkj","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://nvlithium.com/bonnie-clair-project\">Bonnie Claire Project\u003c/a>,” Nevada Lithium.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.riotinto.com/news/releases/2021/Rio-Tinto-achieves-battery-grade-lithium-production-at-Boron-plant\">Rio Tinto achieves battery grade lithium production at Boron plant\u003c/a>,” Rio Tinto, 7 April 2021. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >10\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.riotinto.com/fr-ca/can/news/releases/2022/rio-tinto-starts-demonstration-plant-for-lithium-concentration-in-quebec\">Rio Tinto starts demonstration plant for lithium concentration in Quebec\u003c/a>,” Rio Tinto, 29 Sept. 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >11\u003c/sup> S. Paz (chair), R. E. Kelley (vice chair), et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.energy.ca.gov/news/2022-12/blue-ribbon-commission-lithium-extraction-california-submits-final-report-state\">Report of the Blue Ribbon Commission on lithium extraction in California\u003c/a>,” California Energy Commission, 2022, Publication number: CEC-300-2022-009-D.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >12\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.ameslab.gov/news/ornl-develops-sorbent-to-recover-lithium-from-geothermal-brines\">ORNL develops sorbent to recover lithium from geothermal brines\u003c/a>,” Ames National Laboratory. Published 21 Jan. 2020. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >13\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.chemengonline.com/lithium-extraction-prime-time-for-brine\" target=\"_blank\">Lithium extraction: Prime time for brine\u003c/a>,” Chemical Engineering. Updated 1 June 2023. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >14\u003c/sup> K. Cough, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://themainemonitor.org/lithium-deposit-in-newry-will-fall-under-2017-mining-law\" target=\"_blank\">State complicates Newry couple’s hopes to mine lithium on their property\u003c/a>,” The Maine Monitor. Published 22 July 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["ebLDZKdDy04"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eZ1Wmf74KSY","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumA - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumB - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"ek1c7He13Qd"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"LithiumC - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"eIKNL5KUUeb"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eaYxQn3ZCRC","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> International Energy Agency, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.iea.org/policies?topic[]=Critical+Minerals\">Policies database: Critical minerals\u003c/a>.” Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3133/mcs2023\" target=\"_blank\">Mineral commodity summaries 2023\u003c/a>,” U.S. Geological Survey, p. 210.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> M. Mann, V. Putsche, B. Shrager, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2022-02/Energy%20Storage%20Supply%20Chain%20Report%20-%20final.pdf\">Grid energy storage: Supply chain deep dive assessment\u003c/a>,” U.S. Department of Energy. Published 24 Feb. 2022. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> A. Mukherjee, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.bccresearch.com/market-research/fuel-cell-and-battery-technologies/battery-e-waste-recycling-market.html\">Battery and other e-waste recycling\u003c/a>,” BCC Research, August 2020, Code: FCB051A.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> L.V. Garcia, Y. C. Ho, M. M. Myo Thant, D. S. Han, J. W. Lim, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11020418\">Lithium in a sustainable circular economy: A comprehensive review\u003c/a>,” Processes 2023, 11(2):418.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.lithiumamericas.com/usa/thacker-pass\">Thacker Pass\u003c/a>,” Lithium Americas.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://investor.gm.com/news-releases/news-release-details/gm-and-lithium-americas-develop-us-sourced-lithium-production\">GM and Lithium Americas to develop U.S.-sourced lithium production through $650 million equity investment and supply agreement\u003c/a>,” General Motors Co., 31 Jan. 2023. Accessed 21 June 2023.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eZ1Wmf74KSY"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eIKNL5KUUeb","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 15-21: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ek1c7He13Qd","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 8-14: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ezTBvk2XEUZ","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1-7: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e4gF60ovM8i","content":{"shapeId":"a8QxIHdLSX"},"type":"shape","cl":"shape"},{"key":"efR81jsMfOR","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"USGS - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"e7rhPhH-phf"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":2,"value":{"url":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/5YlQ6CapVRbr7RUqaPTH7gT1clH2/le-layer-icon-text.svg"}},"name":"USGS - References 1","page":"K3K-RUNS7C","pageName":"ACerS August 2023","key":"e7rhPhH-phf"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eUwGx-ihyAJ","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> \u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.3133/mcs2023\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem >Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Va., 2023.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/02/24/2022-04027/2022-final-list-of-critical-minerals\">2022 Final List of Critical Minerals\u003c/a>,” a notice by the U.S. Geological Survey. 24 Feb. 2022. \u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> J.R. Biden Jr., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/02/24/executive-order-on-americas-supply-chains\">Executive order on America’s supply chains\u003c/a>,” The White House, 24 Feb. 2021.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> J.R. Biden Jr., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2022/03/31/memorandum-on-presidential-determination-pursuant-to-section-303-of-the-defense-production-act-of-1950-as-amended\">Memorandum on presidential determination pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended\u003c/a>,” The White House, 31 March 2022.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.energy.gov/articles/biden-harris-administration-awards-28-billion-supercharge-us-manufacturing-batteries\">Biden-Harris Administration awards $2.8 billion to supercharge U.S. manufacturing of batteries for electric vehicles and electric grid\u003c/a>,” Department of Energy, 19 Oct. 2022.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://democrats-science.house.gov/chipsandscienceact\">CHIPS and Science Act\u003c/a>,” U.S. House of Representatives.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.democrats.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/inflation_reduction_act_one_page_summary.pdf\">Summary: The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022\u003c/a>,” U.S. Senate.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["efR81jsMfOR"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"e9ZmCFUOI6l","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 8-14","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"efb642GemVn"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 8-14","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"efb642GemVn"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 1-7","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"eTWr8HkI7M7"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"ecBWkh3nnh0","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >6\u003c/sup> R.L. McGreevy, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/13/46/201\">Reverse Monte Carlo modeling\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Phys. Condens. Matter\u003c/em> 2001, 13:R877–R913.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >7\u003c/sup> Q. Zhou, T. Du, L. Guo, M.M. Smedskjaer, M. Bauchy, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2020.120006\">New insights into the structure of sodium silicate glasses by force-enhanced atomic refinement\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Non-Cryst. Solids\u003c/em> 2020, 536:120006.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >8\u003c/sup> A. Pandey, P. Biswas, D.A. Drabold, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.155205\">Force-enhanced atomic refinement: Structural modeling with interatomic forces in a reverse Monte Carlo approach applied to amorphous Si and SiO\u003csub >2\u003c/sub>\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Phys. Rev. B.\u003c/em> 2015, 92:155205.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >9\u003c/sup> Q. Zhou, Y. Shi, B. Deng, et al., “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2021.121138\">Revealing the medium-range structure of glassy silica using force-enhanced atomic refinement\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >J. Non-Cryst. Solids\u003c/em> 2021, 573:121138.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["e9ZmCFUOI6l"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"eYIjPuah5ay","content":{"showTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 1-7","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"eTWr8HkI7M7"}}],"hideTriggers":[{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 1-7","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"eTWr8HkI7M7"}},{"trigger":{"image":{"type":1,"value":[448,512,"M432 32a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v80a16 16 0 0 1-16 16h-16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V96H256v336h48a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v16a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H144a16 16 0 0 1-16-16v-16a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h48V96H48v32a16 16 0 0 1-16 16H16a16 16 0 0 1-16-16V48a16 16 0 0 1 16-16z"]},"name":"Sinton-Pinned-ReferencesA 8-14","page":"dda52WCRho","pageName":"ACerS May 2023","key":"efb642GemVn"}}]},"type":"w3KGW2DkF2","cl":"w3KGW2DkF2"},{"key":"eWp34houioR","content":{"text":"\u003ch4 >References\u003c/h4>\u003cp >\u003csup >1\u003c/sup> J.C. Mauro, “\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cossms.2017.09.001\">Decoding the glass genome\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci.\u003c/em> 2018, 22:58–64.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >2\u003c/sup> M. Bauchy, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2018.12.004\" target=\"_blank\">Deciphering the atomic genome of glasses by topological constraint theory and molecular dynamics: A review\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Comput. Mater. Sci.\u003c/em> 2019, 159:95–102.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >3\u003c/sup> Q. Zhou, Y. Shi, B. Deng, J. Neuefeind, M. Bauchy, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abh1761\" target=\"_blank\">Experimental method to quantify the ring size distribution in silicate glasses and simulation validation thereof\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Sci. Adv.\u003c/em> 2021, 7:eabh1761.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >4\u003c/sup> J. Du, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-15675-0_7\" target=\"_blank\">Challenges in molecular dynamics simulations of multicomponent oxide glasses\u003c/a>,” in: C. Massobrio, J. Du, M. Bernasconi, P.S. Salmon (Eds.), \u003cem >Mol. Dyn. Simul. Disord. Mater. Netw. Glas. Phase-Change Mem. Alloys, \u003c/em>Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2015: pp. 157–180.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003csup >5\u003c/sup> H. Liu, Z. Zhao, Q. Zhou, R. Chen, K. Yang, Z. Wang, L. Tang, M. Bauchy, “\u003ca rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.5802/crgeos.116\" target=\"_blank\">Challenges and opportunities in atomistic simulations of glasses: a review\u003c/a>,” \u003cem >Comptes Rendus Géoscience\u003c/em> 2022, 354:1–43.\u003c/p>"},"preset":"p6PSNHIXcvt","type":"text","actions":["eYIjPuah5ay"],"cl":"text p6PSNHIXcvt"},{"key":"efb642GemVn","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 6-9: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"e7rhPhH-phf","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"eTWr8HkI7M7","content":{"text":"\u003ch3 >REFERENCES 1-5: SHOW/HIDE\u003c/h3>"},"preset":"p7kSYVo0iAY","type":"text","cl":"text p7kSYVo0iAY"},{"key":"ehnF-AtM20j","type":"section","cl":"section"},{"key":"ePP8he1ooKr","content":{"text":"\u003cp >JUNE/JULY 2024 • VOL. 103, NO. 5\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener external\" href=\"https://www.ceramics.org/\">www.ceramics.org\u003c/a>\u003c/p>"},"preset":"pJqhWQuqgTN","type":"text","cl":"text 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